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Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... Object Complements can either be nouns or adjectives. They restate the direct object.  I made my dog angry. (angry = adjective)  I consider my dog a good companion. (companion = noun) ...
Basics
Basics

... If a word doesn’t change form when slipped into these test sentences, you can be certain that it is not a main verb. For example, the noun revolution, though it may seem to suggest an action, can never function as a main verb. Just try to make it behave like one (Today I revolution . . . Yesterday I ...
unit-2: professional communication b.tech 1st year
unit-2: professional communication b.tech 1st year

... Example: He can solve any problem you bring to him. We can say the same thing, using an infinitive as follows: He is able to solve any problem you bring to him. (c) They can form interrogative sentences by inversion. We should first meet the class teacher. Should we first meet the class teacher? Mos ...
because - Amy Benjamin
because - Amy Benjamin

... 4. See what happens with the conjunction and. Establish that when we use and (or or) to join two elements within the subject or predicate, we do NOT need a comma; when we use and (or or) to “marry” two whole sentences, then we DO need a comma. (But, yes, we DO need a comma if we have a series of mor ...
Sentence Analysis Essentials
Sentence Analysis Essentials

... If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural: The cars need gas to run. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular: The car needs gas to run. Having subjects and their verbs agree becomes more complicated when a prepositional phrase comes between the subject and verb; e.g., The doors ...
grammar TEST - EFHSEnglish9
grammar TEST - EFHSEnglish9

... ends in a noun; this phrase gives additional information about the noun in front of it. ...
Good Morning Juniors!
Good Morning Juniors!

...  Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." ...
Phrases
Phrases

... appositive is a single word closely related to the preceding word. The comma is always used when the word to which the appositive refers is a proper noun. ...
NAME: GRAMMAR #6: SENTENCE FRAGMENTS (50 points)
NAME: GRAMMAR #6: SENTENCE FRAGMENTS (50 points)

... D) Past participle (starts with a verb form that ends in -ed, -d, -t, or -n, like followed, slept, or broken, but doesn’t contain a another verb) Fragment: Auctioned at the fire sale. E) Noun-participle phrase (has a noun followed by either a present or a past participle but not a complete verb comb ...
document
document

... Line 1: A one-word line, should be a noun. This is your subject. Line 2: Two adjectives about the subject. Line 3: Three verbs that end in –ing that are about the subject. Line 4: Four words about a feeling of the ...
Prepositions and Idiomatic Expressions
Prepositions and Idiomatic Expressions

... All three of those prepositions, as noted above, can be used to express a certain  location. At can express a meeting place or location, somewhere at the edge of  something, at the corner of something, or at a target. On can express something  being placed or located on a surface, on a particular st ...
GRAMMATICAL
GRAMMATICAL

... indirect objects of verbs: Ann gave thepsople confidence. appositives: Albany, ca ital of New York, is located on the Hudson River objects of prepositions: Troy is also located on the Hudson River. vocatives: Let me tell you, my riend, grammar is just plain fun! Not all these labels may be familiar, ...
Clauses - BHSPennell
Clauses - BHSPennell

... 7. __________ Cecil whose car is always shiny and clean offered to wash our car as well. ...
Verbals - Gordon State College
Verbals - Gordon State College

... I don’t believe in the tooth fairy. “Wasting food” & “the tooth fairy” are objects of the preposition. In short, a gerund can do anything any other noun can do. ...
new grammar sheetssmartboard_1
new grammar sheetssmartboard_1

... 8. He thinks that each is right. ...
Sentences: Kinds and Parts
Sentences: Kinds and Parts

... Every sentence or independent clause can be divided into two parts: subject and predicate. The subject half contains the subject (simple or compound), together with its modifiers. The predicate half contains the verb (simple or compound), with its modifiers and any other words or phrases that comple ...
Phrases - Boardworks
Phrases - Boardworks

... Because it is not a complete thought. What is it missing? A subject (the main noun of a sentence) A verb (the main action of a sentence) Add a subject and a verb to the phrase ‘to the park’ to make it into a complete sentence.© Boardworks Ltd 2015 3 of 6 ...
Parts of Speech Review Guide NOUN Definition: Person/Place
Parts of Speech Review Guide NOUN Definition: Person/Place

... Gerund Phrase - “I love baking cakes.” A gerund phrase is just a noun phrase with a gerund as its core word. (Gerunds are derived from verbs (so they are called “verbals,” but they work as nouns in the sentence, and they end in –ing). Here, you can see that “baking cakes” is a noun—it is the object ...
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles

... generally end with an –ed or –ing ending. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically fou ...
Students will improve their language proficiency, both written and
Students will improve their language proficiency, both written and

... An abstract noun represents something which can not ...
B. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: Possessive pronouns act as
B. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS: Possessive pronouns act as

... Understanding and using pronouns correctly can be a challenge because of their many categories, functions, and confusing names, but success is possible, so read on! A pronoun is a word such as we, them, or anyone that replaces a noun or another pronoun. Pronouns must match the number and gender of t ...
subjects, predicates, and sentences - Windsor C
subjects, predicates, and sentences - Windsor C

... Victory goes to whoever makes more goals. (object of a preposition) This rink is where the teams play. (predicate noun) ...
Complements
Complements

... 4. drivers- Direct Object to four miles per hour- Prep Phrase 5. automobiles- Direct Object ...
Grammar and Spelling
Grammar and Spelling

... Common nouns name any member of a class of things: "cow," "town," "soldier," "re­ frigerator," "computer," "honesty." Proper nouns are names for specific individuals, animals, places or brands: "Robert," "Bessie," "Gateway," "St. Louis." The first letter of a proper noun is always capitalized; the f ...
Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Qingdao Amerasia International
Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Qingdao Amerasia International

... Now underline the infinitive phrase and label how it is used in the sentence. 6. To design a new building for them would be challenging. 7. I want him to be my bodyguard. 8. Jim is expected to program computers at his new job. 9. They will try to build a new stadium in ten years. 10. To distill a qu ...
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English grammar

English grammar is the structure of expressions in the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences.There are historical, social, cultural and regional variations of English. Divergences from the grammar described here occur in some dialects of English. This article describes a generalized present-day Standard English, the form of speech found in types of public discourse including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news reporting, including both formal and informal speech. There are certain differences in grammar between the standard forms of British English, American English and Australian English, although these are inconspicuous compared with the lexical and pronunciation differences.
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