العدد/9 مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية/ جامعة بابل أيلول/2012م English
... (My father, John), hyponymous (a tree, an oak tree), synonymous (a priest, a man of the clergy and attributive (my sister, tax accountant). Quirk et al put forward syntactic and semantic criteria in their definition of apposition : (1) each of the appositives can be omitted without affecting the acc ...
... (My father, John), hyponymous (a tree, an oak tree), synonymous (a priest, a man of the clergy and attributive (my sister, tax accountant). Quirk et al put forward syntactic and semantic criteria in their definition of apposition : (1) each of the appositives can be omitted without affecting the acc ...
Attempto Controlled English (ACE)
... All elements of a simple sentence can be elaborated upon to describe the situation in more detail. To further specify the nouns customer and card, we could add adjectives A new customer inserts a valid card. possessive nouns and of-prepositional phrases John’s customer inserts a card of Mary. or pro ...
... All elements of a simple sentence can be elaborated upon to describe the situation in more detail. To further specify the nouns customer and card, we could add adjectives A new customer inserts a valid card. possessive nouns and of-prepositional phrases John’s customer inserts a card of Mary. or pro ...
Analyzing Embedded Noun Phrase Structures Derived from
... In ALT-J/E, the analysis of embedded noun phrase structures reveals the relation between the modified noun phrase and the embedded sentence by referring to valency patterns (Yokoo & Hayashi 87). Figure 3 shows an example of embeddednoun phrase structure analysis for "kare-ga watashi-ni shoukai-shita ...
... In ALT-J/E, the analysis of embedded noun phrase structures reveals the relation between the modified noun phrase and the embedded sentence by referring to valency patterns (Yokoo & Hayashi 87). Figure 3 shows an example of embeddednoun phrase structure analysis for "kare-ga watashi-ni shoukai-shita ...
(Meta-)Evaluation Technical Manual - Asiya
... Asiya.pl -v -eval single -include_refs sample.config Besides evaluation reports, Asiya generates, for convenience, several intermediate files: • Metric scores: Results of metric executions are stored in the ‘./scores/’ folder in the working directory, so as to avoid having to re-evaluate already eva ...
... Asiya.pl -v -eval single -include_refs sample.config Besides evaluation reports, Asiya generates, for convenience, several intermediate files: • Metric scores: Results of metric executions are stored in the ‘./scores/’ folder in the working directory, so as to avoid having to re-evaluate already eva ...
TSI Placement Test Review Manual
... Giving your best during the test can save you several semesters of math, reading, and writing classes, which can save you time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
... Giving your best during the test can save you several semesters of math, reading, and writing classes, which can save you time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
Grammatical structures in code-switching among second generation
... Code-switching is often accompanied by syntactic convergence (Gumperz 1964; Clyne 1987, 1991; Appel and Muysken 1987; Romaine 1989). The Chinese-Australian children on whom this study is based sometimes appear to map out the sentences according to English patterns while they switch from Chinese to E ...
... Code-switching is often accompanied by syntactic convergence (Gumperz 1964; Clyne 1987, 1991; Appel and Muysken 1987; Romaine 1989). The Chinese-Australian children on whom this study is based sometimes appear to map out the sentences according to English patterns while they switch from Chinese to E ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
... Run-on: Scientists believe that millions of years ago fish had armor they had no jaws like the fish today. Correct: Scientists believe that millions of years ago fish had armor, and they had no jaws like the fish today. A. Circle the run-on sentences. 1. Many kinds of fish form schools. They don’t l ...
... Run-on: Scientists believe that millions of years ago fish had armor they had no jaws like the fish today. Correct: Scientists believe that millions of years ago fish had armor, and they had no jaws like the fish today. A. Circle the run-on sentences. 1. Many kinds of fish form schools. They don’t l ...
Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar
... grammatical influence to be seen in the popular language was the Indo-European type of subordinate clause (introduced by a subordinating conjunction, and having a finite verb. (See the clauses with ki discussed in Chapters 24–6 of this book.) The term ‘Ottoman’ was not applied to the language of the ...
... grammatical influence to be seen in the popular language was the Indo-European type of subordinate clause (introduced by a subordinating conjunction, and having a finite verb. (See the clauses with ki discussed in Chapters 24–6 of this book.) The term ‘Ottoman’ was not applied to the language of the ...
ra - Stichting Papua Erfgoed
... lexical main accent, precedes accented syllable lexical secondary accent, precedes accented syllable accent in connected speech, precedes accented syllable (grave accent) over a vowel: falling pitch (acute accent) over a vowel: rising pitch (bar) over vowels in a sequence: allegro speech varies with ...
... lexical main accent, precedes accented syllable lexical secondary accent, precedes accented syllable accent in connected speech, precedes accented syllable (grave accent) over a vowel: falling pitch (acute accent) over a vowel: rising pitch (bar) over vowels in a sequence: allegro speech varies with ...
the distribution and role of relative clauses in different text types
... structural complexity is associated with written language rather than spoken.” The relativizer that is strongly preferred instead of which with indefinite pronouns as head. There were about 9% of all relative clauses found in interviews that postmodify indefinite pronouns. The most common pronouns o ...
... structural complexity is associated with written language rather than spoken.” The relativizer that is strongly preferred instead of which with indefinite pronouns as head. There were about 9% of all relative clauses found in interviews that postmodify indefinite pronouns. The most common pronouns o ...
English Grammatical Collocations in Azeri
... them”. They further mention that collocations could be sorted systematically into two major groups-lexical collocations and grammatical collocations. A lexical collocation could be made up of nouns, adjectives, verbs, or adverbs, like warmest regards, file an affidavit, strictly accurate, etc. In th ...
... them”. They further mention that collocations could be sorted systematically into two major groups-lexical collocations and grammatical collocations. A lexical collocation could be made up of nouns, adjectives, verbs, or adverbs, like warmest regards, file an affidavit, strictly accurate, etc. In th ...
PDF (Publication Article) - Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
... Besides, the subtitling should be equivalent between SL and TL. Thus, readability is needed to measure the quality of translation. As stated by Nababan (2004: 108) “The assessment of the readability precedes the assessment of the accuracy of the translations”. The quality of a translation refers to ...
... Besides, the subtitling should be equivalent between SL and TL. Thus, readability is needed to measure the quality of translation. As stated by Nababan (2004: 108) “The assessment of the readability precedes the assessment of the accuracy of the translations”. The quality of a translation refers to ...
A. Niccacci--Marked Syntactical Structures in Biblical
... This analysis is irrefutable. What raises the interest, or the new element, is the predicate; what is already known, or the given element, is the subject. For my part, I would rather speak of syntactical, instead of ‘logical’, predicate and subject in order avoid the impression that something of an ...
... This analysis is irrefutable. What raises the interest, or the new element, is the predicate; what is already known, or the given element, is the subject. For my part, I would rather speak of syntactical, instead of ‘logical’, predicate and subject in order avoid the impression that something of an ...
Major and minor sentences
... the English to-infinitive) • It's easy for kids to play on computers. (an infinitive clause containing periphrastic expression of the subject) • Playing on computers, they whiled the day away. (a participial clause, using a present participle) • The kids playing on their computers, we were able to e ...
... the English to-infinitive) • It's easy for kids to play on computers. (an infinitive clause containing periphrastic expression of the subject) • Playing on computers, they whiled the day away. (a participial clause, using a present participle) • The kids playing on their computers, we were able to e ...
Learning Vocabulary
... Get your learning tools out! Pen or pencil, paper and a dictionary should be close by when you begin. Choose a scene. The first scene is always a good place to start. However, any scene will do. Most importantly don't feel that you have to watch everything. If you want to watch an entire film, great ...
... Get your learning tools out! Pen or pencil, paper and a dictionary should be close by when you begin. Choose a scene. The first scene is always a good place to start. However, any scene will do. Most importantly don't feel that you have to watch everything. If you want to watch an entire film, great ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
... • A compound subject contains two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. Dog and cat shows are very popular. • A compound predicate contains two or more simple predicates that have the same subject. The dogs run and bark at the show. A. Circle the complete subject. Underline the compl ...
... • A compound subject contains two or more simple subjects that have the same predicate. Dog and cat shows are very popular. • A compound predicate contains two or more simple predicates that have the same subject. The dogs run and bark at the show. A. Circle the complete subject. Underline the compl ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
... park 1. A piece of land used by people for enjoyment and recreation. 2. A large area of land left in its natural state. Noun. • To leave an automobile or other vehicle in a place for a time: We parked the car. Verb. park (pärk) noun, plural parks; verb, parked, parking. ...
... park 1. A piece of land used by people for enjoyment and recreation. 2. A large area of land left in its natural state. Noun. • To leave an automobile or other vehicle in a place for a time: We parked the car. Verb. park (pärk) noun, plural parks; verb, parked, parking. ...
An Unmediated Analysis of Relative Clauses
... the in-clause position: the choice of where to realize the relativized element is limited to these two positions. Agreement provides evidence that there is a direct connection. For example, in Dogon the verb agrees with the subject. If the relativized element is the subject of both the verb inside t ...
... the in-clause position: the choice of where to realize the relativized element is limited to these two positions. Agreement provides evidence that there is a direct connection. For example, in Dogon the verb agrees with the subject. If the relativized element is the subject of both the verb inside t ...
- 1 - Adpositions from nouns, one way or another Das war `ne heiße
... modifiability and determinability, loss of aspects of lexical (concrete, particular) meaning. The dependent within this phrase remains an NP, but its relationship to the head is reanalysed as that of a “complement”, from having been that of an “attribute”: one concomitant of this change is that com ...
... modifiability and determinability, loss of aspects of lexical (concrete, particular) meaning. The dependent within this phrase remains an NP, but its relationship to the head is reanalysed as that of a “complement”, from having been that of an “attribute”: one concomitant of this change is that com ...
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource
... like him" is incorrect. The word I belongs in the subject. The sentence should read "Katy and I like him." Similarly, the subject in "Katy and we like him" is correct. Politeness says that the I, we, me or us comes last. If the sentence had some kind of compound object the sentence would read: "Katy ...
... like him" is incorrect. The word I belongs in the subject. The sentence should read "Katy and I like him." Similarly, the subject in "Katy and we like him" is correct. Politeness says that the I, we, me or us comes last. If the sentence had some kind of compound object the sentence would read: "Katy ...
Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interlingua
... relation is produced between two nodes, one of these nodes is deleted from the tape and is added as a child of another node in the tree. Forming the analysis rules for EnCo is equivalent to programming a sophisticated symbol processing machine. 3.2 The English Analyzer The English Analyzer makes use ...
... relation is produced between two nodes, one of these nodes is deleted from the tape and is added as a child of another node in the tree. Forming the analysis rules for EnCo is equivalent to programming a sophisticated symbol processing machine. 3.2 The English Analyzer The English Analyzer makes use ...
Bracketing Guidelines for Treebank II Style Penn Treebank Project 1
... We would like to thank Mitch Marcus for his support and encouragement in the production of this document and the policy it describes. Leslie Dossey and Elizabeth Hamilton put a lot of e ort into early analysis and organization of the issues. Beatrice Santorini wrote the previous manual, upon which m ...
... We would like to thank Mitch Marcus for his support and encouragement in the production of this document and the policy it describes. Leslie Dossey and Elizabeth Hamilton put a lot of e ort into early analysis and organization of the issues. Beatrice Santorini wrote the previous manual, upon which m ...
Clitics in Word Grammar
... recognised were Word and Phoneme - I explicitly denied the need for Morpheme (Hudson 1984:55). However I did accept the need for Morpheme in 1990 (Hudson 1990:85), and I still think this is correct. This means that words, as such, do not have phonological properties; for example, the stem of the wor ...
... recognised were Word and Phoneme - I explicitly denied the need for Morpheme (Hudson 1984:55). However I did accept the need for Morpheme in 1990 (Hudson 1990:85), and I still think this is correct. This means that words, as such, do not have phonological properties; for example, the stem of the wor ...
The syntax and semantics of internally headed relative clauses in
... -ʔa-. The verb híri- agrees with its subject, wíaakuʔo ‘those women’. This argument, wíaakuʔo, is also the head of the relative clause, which is marked with the indefinite plural marker -ʔo-. In IHRCs, the head occupies an argument position that is determined by its role in the subordinate relative ...
... -ʔa-. The verb híri- agrees with its subject, wíaakuʔo ‘those women’. This argument, wíaakuʔo, is also the head of the relative clause, which is marked with the indefinite plural marker -ʔo-. In IHRCs, the head occupies an argument position that is determined by its role in the subordinate relative ...
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...