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A Rough Guide to Quantum Chaos
A Rough Guide to Quantum Chaos

1 Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization
1 Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization

... These plane waves are simultaneous eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian, H = p2 /2m, and the momentum operator, p = (h/i)∂/∂x. This is possible because [H, p] = 0. The energy eigenvalues of the plane wave states are doubly degenerate: Ep = E−p . By labeling a state according to its momentum quantum num ...
Analysis of inverse-square potentials using supersymmetric
Analysis of inverse-square potentials using supersymmetric

GIANT DIPOLE OSCILLATIONS AND IONIZATION OF HEAVY
GIANT DIPOLE OSCILLATIONS AND IONIZATION OF HEAVY

... The atomic binding energy, as computed by means of this theory,[4, 6, 7] is given by E ' −20.8Z 7/3 eV, which is the exact result in the limit Z → ∞.[8] This means that convincing arguments have been presented [8] that the Schrodinger equation for Z electrons in the coulombian field of the neutraliz ...
On the Identity of Three Generalized Master Equations
On the Identity of Three Generalized Master Equations

Semiclassical approximation of excitations in spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Semiclassical approximation of excitations in spin-1 Heisenberg antiferromagnets

Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations 1 Introduction Daniel Lecoanet
Nonlinear Optimal Perturbations 1 Introduction Daniel Lecoanet

Slide 1
Slide 1

Quantum Degeneracy in Two Dimensional Systems
Quantum Degeneracy in Two Dimensional Systems

... non-degenerate state carries no current and is describable by a real valued wave function. This implies that wave functions for real Hamiltonian carrying current are degenerate. As a simple example, the ground state of the hydrogen atom is real and non-degenerate and does not carry any current. Howe ...
NAME: Answer Table for the Multiple
NAME: Answer Table for the Multiple

... b) The quantum mechanical analog is almost the same: Ē = hHi > Vmin for any state of the system considered. Note the equality Ē = hHi = Vmin never holds quantum mechanically. (There is an over-idealized exception, which we consider in part (e).) Prove the inequality. HINTS: The key point is to sho ...
4. Important theorems in quantum me
4. Important theorems in quantum me

An Expert`s Approach to Solving Physics Problems
An Expert`s Approach to Solving Physics Problems

... problem that matches the given variables, or the novice may try to solve a problem using the solution to a similar problem they have done before. There are many other novice problem solving techniques that may suffice for easy homework problems in an introductory class. But these approaches are not ...
introduction to the many-body problem
introduction to the many-body problem

... given above can be used for constructing irreducible representations of this group. There are two one-dimensional and one two-dimensional irreducible representations. Group theory is also useful for characterizing the eigenstates of any Hamiltonian which is invariant under permutations. It implies t ...
Lecture 3 Operator methods in quantum mechanics
Lecture 3 Operator methods in quantum mechanics

Presentation453.22
Presentation453.22

... the first is that there is motion even in the lowest energy state (see the shape of the probability for n=0); the second is that the wave function extend beyond the classical limits for the motion in a region of space where the potential is very large and that are not expected to be observed classic ...
The regularities of the Rydberg energy levels of many
The regularities of the Rydberg energy levels of many

8 The Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle
8 The Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle

... Now, ∆A and ∆B uncertainties in a measurement of A and B. The equation above implies that if the operators do not commute they cannot be simultaneously meassured with infinite certainty. Remember we learnt earlier that commuting operators simultaneous eigenstates. When they do not commute, their eig ...
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Using the complex-step derivative approximation method to
Using the complex-step derivative approximation method to

Erwin Schrödinger (1887 – 1961)
Erwin Schrödinger (1887 – 1961)

Coherent, Squeezed, and Thermal State of Harmonic Oscillator with
Coherent, Squeezed, and Thermal State of Harmonic Oscillator with

Three Pictures of Quantum Mechanics (Thomas Shafer
Three Pictures of Quantum Mechanics (Thomas Shafer

Modified homotopy method to solve non
Modified homotopy method to solve non

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics

Basic concepts in quantum mechanics
Basic concepts in quantum mechanics

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Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)

In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a mathematical solution is known, and add an additional ""perturbing"" Hamiltonian representing a weak disturbance to the system. If the disturbance is not too large, the various physical quantities associated with the perturbed system (e.g. its energy levels and eigenstates) can be expressed as ""corrections"" to those of the simple system. These corrections, being small compared to the size of the quantities themselves, can be calculated using approximate methods such as asymptotic series. The complicated system can therefore be studied based on knowledge of the simpler one.
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