• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A simple and effective approach to calculate the energy of complex
A simple and effective approach to calculate the energy of complex

... It is well known that exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation can be found in a few cases [1–5]. With relation to atomic physics, are treated in general hydrogenic atoms and the ground configuration of He but, in this case, not all necessary calculations are presented in detail [6–8]. In this w ...
1 Introduction 2 The K0 Meson and its Anti-particle
1 Introduction 2 The K0 Meson and its Anti-particle

Unified Treatment of Quantum Fluctuation Theorem and Jarzynski
Unified Treatment of Quantum Fluctuation Theorem and Jarzynski

... in classical system where all observables commute with each other and the value of the entropy production is unique. We note that ∆S is clearly considered as entropy production when these observables diagonalize the density matrices ρ(0) and ρ(T ) respectively. For example, when the system is in equ ...
4 Canonical Quantization
4 Canonical Quantization

$doc.title

general-relativity as an effective-field theory
general-relativity as an effective-field theory

... of the theory and are manifested in the nonlocal/nonanalytic contributions to vertex functions and propagators. These leading quantum corrections are parameter-free and represent necessary consequences of quantum gravity. The methodology is illustrated by a calculation of the leading quantum correct ...
Models relevant to excess heat production in fleischmann- pons experiments Please share
Models relevant to excess heat production in fleischmann- pons experiments Please share

... All of which provides motivation for the models discussed below. We have focused for several years on a class of models, which seek to address violations of local energy and momentum conservation, and also to address the problem of the conversion of a large energy quantum into a large number of smal ...
Completely Quantized Collapse and Consequences
Completely Quantized Collapse and Consequences

an exact solution of the dirac oscillator problem in
an exact solution of the dirac oscillator problem in

Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics
Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics

... where we have identified U (xj+1 , ²; xj , 0) = hxj+1 |eiH²/h̄ |xj i ≡ Uxj+1 ,xj as the probability amplitude for going from the point xj to the point xj+1 in the time interval ², and x ≡ xN . What does (3.4) mean? When we did the splitting into two time intervals in the beginning of this section, w ...
Two Body Perturbing Resonances in a Three Body System: Origin of
Two Body Perturbing Resonances in a Three Body System: Origin of

... Similar expression is obtained in the classical case of the 3-body problem where the ~ ij of the quantum case is replaced by the −i~∇ corresponding momentum vector p~ij . Now if there are resonance conditions satisfied for 1-2 and 1-3 motions separately then we have for harmonic oscillator case for ...
01 introduction to quantum physics
01 introduction to quantum physics

Approach to equilibrium of a nondegenerate quantum system: decay
Approach to equilibrium of a nondegenerate quantum system: decay

... where ρ is the total density matrix of the system, L is the Liouville operator and H is the total Hamiltonian of the system. The Hamiltonian is generally expressed in terms of the unperturbed part H0 and a perturbation V (H = H0 + V ) and the Liouville operator is similarly decomposed as L = L0 + Lv ...
Solutions of the Equations of Motion in Classical and Quantum
Solutions of the Equations of Motion in Classical and Quantum

Single-electron tunneling in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime∗
Single-electron tunneling in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime∗

The Hydrogen Atom Revisited
The Hydrogen Atom Revisited

... Equations), but he applied classical physics according to Eq. (4). Then Bohr realized that the energy formula Eqs. (2-3) was given by postulating nonradiative states with angular momentum ...
On the Control of Open Quantum Systems in the Weak Coupling Limit
On the Control of Open Quantum Systems in the Weak Coupling Limit

Electron binding energy for atoms : relativistic corrections
Electron binding energy for atoms : relativistic corrections

... extremely complicated binding energy since at present there is no complete relativistic theory. Bethe and Salpeter [12] have shown that, for moderate Z, the relativistic effects may be considered within the perturbation theory and have given the expressions for the main corrections of relative order ...
Exact solutions of effective
Exact solutions of effective

... acceptable, because in the real world neither the potential nor the effective mass can change abruptly across the heterojunction. In a different perspective, Dutra and Almeida [8] discussed the relationship between exact solvability of the effective-mass Schrödinger equations and the ordering ambig ...
Exact and approximate energy spectrum for the finite square well
Exact and approximate energy spectrum for the finite square well

INTRINSIC SYMMETRIES
INTRINSIC SYMMETRIES

CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA
CS286.2 Lectures 5-6: Introduction to Hamiltonian Complexity, QMA

A summary on Solitons in Quantum field theory
A summary on Solitons in Quantum field theory

Decoherence and Thermalization M. Merkli and I.M. Sigal G.P. Berman
Decoherence and Thermalization M. Merkli and I.M. Sigal G.P. Berman

Chapter 5. The Schrödinger Wave Equation Formulation of Quantum
Chapter 5. The Schrödinger Wave Equation Formulation of Quantum

... mechanics, as the description of a quantum system is expressed through the time evolution of matrix operators for the different quantities characterizing the state of the system (e.g., position, momentum, angular momentum, etc.). On the other hand, Schrödinger’s version of quantum mechanics is based ...
< 1 ... 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ... 59 >

Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)

In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a mathematical solution is known, and add an additional ""perturbing"" Hamiltonian representing a weak disturbance to the system. If the disturbance is not too large, the various physical quantities associated with the perturbed system (e.g. its energy levels and eigenstates) can be expressed as ""corrections"" to those of the simple system. These corrections, being small compared to the size of the quantities themselves, can be calculated using approximate methods such as asymptotic series. The complicated system can therefore be studied based on knowledge of the simpler one.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report