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1986
1986

... 6. A class consists of 21 boys and 9 girls. On an exam the average of the class was 84 and the average of the boys was 80. The integer nearest to the average of the girls is (a) 86 (b) 87 (c) 89 (d) 91 (e) 93 7. The graph of y = f(x) may be obtained from the graph of y = f(2(x)) by (a) shifting it u ...
ProofSpace Problem Set
ProofSpace Problem Set

... a) {x ∈ Z | (3 divides x and 3 divides x2 )}. b) {n ∈ N | (∀m ∈ N)(n + m > 4)} c) {p ∈ Z | (p2 < 0) ⇒ (p = 4)}. 2 For each of the following, write the set in set builder notation. a) The set of integers y such that for all integers x, (x + y) is an integer. b) The set of all real numbers p such that ...
Practice questions for Exam 1
Practice questions for Exam 1

... 11. For each of the following, determine if a set is a subset, proper subset, or equal to the other set, or state that none of these properties can be inferred. (a) What can we say for the sets A and B if we know that A ∪ B = A? (b) What can we say for the sets A and B if we know that A − B = A? ...
“No professor has been asked questions by all of his students
“No professor has been asked questions by all of his students

Elementary Number Theory
Elementary Number Theory

... Sum of the first n natural numbers Sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers Sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers’ Problems Divisibility Tests Divisibility tests for 2,3,4,5,8,9,10,11,7,13 Co-primes product rule for divisibility Problems Divisibility, LCM, GCD of naturals and exte ...
21 sums of two squares - Penn State University
21 sums of two squares - Penn State University

Order Real Numbers
Order Real Numbers

s02.1
s02.1

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Full text

... data was found to show that, in most cases, approximately 1/10.of the numbers considered end in a particular digit b e {0, 1, ..., 9}, or approximately 10 of them end in a particular sequence of digits b± , 2?2, . .. , 2? e {0, 1, . .. , 9} . In view of the elementary example (2.1) above, surely ver ...
A Readable Introduction to Real Mathematics
A Readable Introduction to Real Mathematics

RMO 2001
RMO 2001

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Assignment 2

The Pigeonhole Principle
The Pigeonhole Principle

... Moreover, a1+14, a2+14, . . ., a30+14 is also an increasing sequence of distinct positive integers with 15  aj + 14  59 . Together the two sequences, each containing 30 integers, contain 60 positive integers, all of which are less than or equal to 59. By the pigeonhole principle, at least two of ...
PDF
PDF

... Now expand this as a power series. Given a partition of n with ai parts of size i ≥ 1, we get a term xn in this expansion by choosing xa1 from the first term in the product, x2a2 from the second, x3a3 from the third and so on. Clearly any term xn in the expansion arises in this way from a partition ...
Paper 2 Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2013 December 1, 2013
Paper 2 Regional Mathematical Olympiad 2013 December 1, 2013

Exercises on linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers
Exercises on linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers

100.39 An olympiad mathematical problem, proof without words and
100.39 An olympiad mathematical problem, proof without words and

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PDF

... A beprisque number n is an integer which is either one more than a prime number and one less than a perfect square, or one more √ than a square √ and one less than a prime. That is, either (n − 1) ∈ P and n + 1 ∈ Z or n − 1 ∈ Z and (n + 1) ∈ P. The beprisque numbers below a thousand are 1, 2, 3, 8, ...
HOMEWORK 2 1. P63, Ex. 1 Proof. We prove it by contradiction
HOMEWORK 2 1. P63, Ex. 1 Proof. We prove it by contradiction

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1. (a)

An Upper Bound on the nth Prime - Mathematical Association of
An Upper Bound on the nth Prime - Mathematical Association of

Introduction to Discrete Mathematics
Introduction to Discrete Mathematics

Problem Set: Proof by contradiction
Problem Set: Proof by contradiction

Test 2 Solutions
Test 2 Solutions

... Either one of the following Proof by Contraposition: Assume that it is not true that m is even or n is even. Then both m and n are odd. Since the product of two odd numbers is odd (see part a), mn is odd. We have shown that if it is not true that m is even or n is even, then it is not true that mn i ...
Primes and Modular Arithmetic
Primes and Modular Arithmetic

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Proofs of Fermat's little theorem

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