Principles of Appetitive Conditioning
... An average interval of time between available reinforcers, but the interval varies from one reinforcement to the next contingency Characterized by steady rates of responding The longer the interval, the lower the response rate Scallop effect does not occur on VI schedules Encourages S-R habit learni ...
... An average interval of time between available reinforcers, but the interval varies from one reinforcement to the next contingency Characterized by steady rates of responding The longer the interval, the lower the response rate Scallop effect does not occur on VI schedules Encourages S-R habit learni ...
Ch. 15 Abnormal Psychology/Psychopathology Take Home Test
... b) Cultures accept and view all behaviors as normal. c) Behavior that is considered disordered in one culture may be acceptable in another. d) Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances. 11. The social or environmental setting of a person’s behavior is referred to as_________. a) the situa ...
... b) Cultures accept and view all behaviors as normal. c) Behavior that is considered disordered in one culture may be acceptable in another. d) Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances. 11. The social or environmental setting of a person’s behavior is referred to as_________. a) the situa ...
Q9 - World Health Organization
... Somatoform disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders. These conditions may lead to impairment of function and considerable suffering. Generally they are more common among adults but some disorders such as conversion disorder are also commonly seen in children and adolescents. The patie ...
... Somatoform disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders. These conditions may lead to impairment of function and considerable suffering. Generally they are more common among adults but some disorders such as conversion disorder are also commonly seen in children and adolescents. The patie ...
ADHD - rightsolutioncounseling.com
... from wake-up time to bedtime. Include time for homework, outdoor play, and indoor activities. Keep the schedule on the refrigerator or on a bulletin board in the kitchen. Write changes on the schedule as far in advance as possible. ...
... from wake-up time to bedtime. Include time for homework, outdoor play, and indoor activities. Keep the schedule on the refrigerator or on a bulletin board in the kitchen. Write changes on the schedule as far in advance as possible. ...
Anxiety Disorders
... – 2. In the Find box, type $X (the dollar value you want to change). – 3. In the Replace box, type the new dollar value (with $). ...
... – 2. In the Find box, type $X (the dollar value you want to change). – 3. In the Replace box, type the new dollar value (with $). ...
Mood Disorders
... Psychosis: A loss of contact with reality, usually including delusions & hallucinations. Can be caused by drugs (using & withdrawal), brain tumors, dementia & other brain diseases..plus certain psychiatric disorders Neurosis: a relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by physical disease, i ...
... Psychosis: A loss of contact with reality, usually including delusions & hallucinations. Can be caused by drugs (using & withdrawal), brain tumors, dementia & other brain diseases..plus certain psychiatric disorders Neurosis: a relatively mild mental illness that is not caused by physical disease, i ...
Chapter 9 (Personality Disorders)
... • Studies have found that informants are more willing to identify the negative aspects of personality than individuals are to self-report them ...
... • Studies have found that informants are more willing to identify the negative aspects of personality than individuals are to self-report them ...
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
... • Concept that mental illnesses have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured. • Psychological disorders can be diagnosed based on their symptoms and treated or cured through therapy. • Psychological disorders are similar to a ...
... • Concept that mental illnesses have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and in most cases, cured. • Psychological disorders can be diagnosed based on their symptoms and treated or cured through therapy. • Psychological disorders are similar to a ...
Somatoform Disorders
... (change) of emotional difficulties into the loss of a specific physiological function. While ...
... (change) of emotional difficulties into the loss of a specific physiological function. While ...
Predicting a Tendency to Use Drugs From Child and Adult Attention
... dependence, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and pathological gambling. The association between adult ADHD symptoms and substance use disorders may reflect impulsivity, deviant peer groups, comorbid conduct or antisocial personality disorder, and self-medication of individual ...
... dependence, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, and pathological gambling. The association between adult ADHD symptoms and substance use disorders may reflect impulsivity, deviant peer groups, comorbid conduct or antisocial personality disorder, and self-medication of individual ...
Document
... Thus, normality and abnormality exist on a continuum, not an either-or proposition. ...
... Thus, normality and abnormality exist on a continuum, not an either-or proposition. ...
Anger/Aggression Management
... serotonin; these chemicals may play a role in facilitation or inhibition of aggression. ...
... serotonin; these chemicals may play a role in facilitation or inhibition of aggression. ...
Personality Disorders
... conditioning and by observational learning. Psychodynamic theorists believe that phobias symbolize unconscious conflicts originating in childhood. Cognitive theorists suggest that anxiety is maintained by exaggerating the consequences of threatening events. • Biological Views: There is much evidence ...
... conditioning and by observational learning. Psychodynamic theorists believe that phobias symbolize unconscious conflicts originating in childhood. Cognitive theorists suggest that anxiety is maintained by exaggerating the consequences of threatening events. • Biological Views: There is much evidence ...
Disorders Pt. 2
... The Prosecution was unable to prove sanity to the jurors’ satisfaction. So Hinckley, like McNaghten, was sent to a mental hospital. As in the first insanity case the public was outraged. One newspaper headlined “Hinckley Insane, Public Mad”. The outrage was partly because Hinckley, like others decl ...
... The Prosecution was unable to prove sanity to the jurors’ satisfaction. So Hinckley, like McNaghten, was sent to a mental hospital. As in the first insanity case the public was outraged. One newspaper headlined “Hinckley Insane, Public Mad”. The outrage was partly because Hinckley, like others decl ...
DSM IV Article
... unique portion to the variance even when other factors were forced into the regression equation first. Clearly, this is an additional stressor that could lead to certain disorders more often than others, or require coping with certain skills that might also increase resistance to some disorders but ...
... unique portion to the variance even when other factors were forced into the regression equation first. Clearly, this is an additional stressor that could lead to certain disorders more often than others, or require coping with certain skills that might also increase resistance to some disorders but ...
Unit 12 Abnormal Reading Guide 2017 - Bullis Haiku
... What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder? ...
... What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder? ...
A New Diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
... people. I have been healthy for over a year now and I love myself — and life! I knew that once I was healthy I wanted to help others. This past winter break, I researched ways to help and came upon NEDA’s website. I learned about NEDA Navigators, a program that connects people who are personally aff ...
... people. I have been healthy for over a year now and I love myself — and life! I knew that once I was healthy I wanted to help others. This past winter break, I researched ways to help and came upon NEDA’s website. I learned about NEDA Navigators, a program that connects people who are personally aff ...
LECTURE19-PATHOLOGY_THERAPY
... exhibitionism, sexual sadism, homosexuality-but only if individual is unhappy). Personality disorders (anti-social behavior, narcissistic personality). Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety or panic, phobias, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder). Leftovers (marital pr ...
... exhibitionism, sexual sadism, homosexuality-but only if individual is unhappy). Personality disorders (anti-social behavior, narcissistic personality). Anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety or panic, phobias, posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder). Leftovers (marital pr ...
WHY BEHAVIORISM, TO SURVIVE AND TRIUMPH
... (e.g. “flow states,” intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation, needs for achievement, etc.), and has suffered itself to be commonly relegated to the ash can of science by many popular and academic pundits on psychology whom one might think would know better. This can only change if behaviorists become, we ...
... (e.g. “flow states,” intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation, needs for achievement, etc.), and has suffered itself to be commonly relegated to the ash can of science by many popular and academic pundits on psychology whom one might think would know better. This can only change if behaviorists become, we ...
Bipolar Disorder - Long Branch Public Schools
... • OCD is a condition characterized by patterns of persistent, unwanted thoughts and behaviors. • The obsessive component consists of thoughts, images or impulses that recur or persist despite a person’s efforts to suppress them. ...
... • OCD is a condition characterized by patterns of persistent, unwanted thoughts and behaviors. • The obsessive component consists of thoughts, images or impulses that recur or persist despite a person’s efforts to suppress them. ...
Psychological Disorders - The Independent School
... typically after a traumatic event, without physical causes. Less common is the phenomena of losing memories of everything – self, others, etc. Memory often recurs as suddenly as it disappears, and does not often recur. The incidence of dissociative amnesia rises sharply during wartime or natural dis ...
... typically after a traumatic event, without physical causes. Less common is the phenomena of losing memories of everything – self, others, etc. Memory often recurs as suddenly as it disappears, and does not often recur. The incidence of dissociative amnesia rises sharply during wartime or natural dis ...
Handout
... following): nonverbal behaviors, no peer relationships, lack of shared activities, lack of social reciprocity – 2) repetitive activities of behavior (1 of the following): pattern of activity, rituals, motor mannerisms, fixation on parts of objects – 3) no delay in language – 4) no cognitive delay ...
... following): nonverbal behaviors, no peer relationships, lack of shared activities, lack of social reciprocity – 2) repetitive activities of behavior (1 of the following): pattern of activity, rituals, motor mannerisms, fixation on parts of objects – 3) no delay in language – 4) no cognitive delay ...
Personality Disorder
... A longstanding maladaptive pattern of inner experience and behavior dating back to adolescence or adulthood that is manifest in at least two of the following areas: 1. Cognition 2. Affectivity 3. Interpersonal functioning 4. Impulse control ...
... A longstanding maladaptive pattern of inner experience and behavior dating back to adolescence or adulthood that is manifest in at least two of the following areas: 1. Cognition 2. Affectivity 3. Interpersonal functioning 4. Impulse control ...
Psychological Disorders Dysfunctional Behavior
... path to self-‐actualization whereby people become detached from their true selves and adopt a distorted self-‐image which leads to emotional problems – ethical model: dysfunctional behavior is the result of ...
... path to self-‐actualization whereby people become detached from their true selves and adopt a distorted self-‐image which leads to emotional problems – ethical model: dysfunctional behavior is the result of ...
Psychological Disorders - Eric Sweetwood's PTHS Psychology
... • Recent research contends that many issues presented by this disorder can give researchers a clue to sexual trauma or sexual abuse. The person suffering MPD creates a new personality for when the sexual abuse to “deal with” the sexual attack. In other words, they might say “it is not me that was hu ...
... • Recent research contends that many issues presented by this disorder can give researchers a clue to sexual trauma or sexual abuse. The person suffering MPD creates a new personality for when the sexual abuse to “deal with” the sexual attack. In other words, they might say “it is not me that was hu ...
Impulsivity
Impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a multifactorial construct that involves a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences. Impulsive actions are typically ""poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences,"" which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success. A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences. ""When such actions have positive outcomes, they tend not to be seen as signs of impulsivity, but as indicators of boldness, quickness, spontaneity, courageousness, or unconventionality"" Thus, the construct of impulsivity includes at least the two independent components of, first: acting without an appropriate amount of deliberation, which may or may not be functional; and, second: choosing short-term gains over long-term ones.Impulsivity is both a facet of personality as well as a major component of various disorders, including ADHD, substance use disorders, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Impulsiveness may also be a factor in procrastination. Abnormal patterns of impulsivity have also been noted instances of acquired brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. Neurobiological findings suggest that there are specific brain regions involved in impulsive behavior, although different brain networks may contribute to different manifestations of impulsivity, and that genetics may play a role.Many actions contain both impulsive and compulsive features, but impulsivity and compulsivity are functionally distinct. Impulsivity and compulsivity are interrelated in that each exhibits a tendency to act prematurely or without considered thought and often include negative outcomes. Compulsivity may be on a continuum with compulsivity on one end and impulsivity on the other, but research has been contradictory on this point. Compulsivity occurs in response to a perceived risk or threat, impulsivity occurs in response to a perceived immediate gain or benefit, and, whereas compulsivity involves repetitive actions, impulsivity involves unplanned reactions.