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Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries
Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries

... area. Among the outputs were regional studies for Latin America, Central Europe, East Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa, undertaken in collaboration with major universities, rating agencies, investment banks, and development banks. The findings were disseminated through seminars and workshops, internatio ...
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position

... developing and promulgating guidelines for the compilation of consistent, sound, and timely balance of payments statistics. This work underpins the IMF’s other responsibilities, including conducting surveillance of countries’ economic policies and providing financial assistance that enables countrie ...
chapter one - ResearchOnline@JCU
chapter one - [email protected]

... Al-Hussein Bin Talal University/Jordan for the financial support provided to achieve this work. Mohammad Al-Shboul February 2008 ...
Local Markets Compendium 2014
Local Markets Compendium 2014

... savings pools will become more important sources of demand. Shifting these savings pools from potential to actual sources of demand requires an assessment of two factors: the ability and willingness to provide that demand. In contrast with developed markets, we find that aggregate allocations to fix ...
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

... Most Asian and Pacific economies showed surprising strength in 2002, despite continued weaknesses in the world economy. Surging intraregional trade, combined with fiscal stimulus and monetary easing, lifted regional production by approximately 5 per cent, 2 points higher than the 2001 rate, and more ...
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) File No. 333
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) File No. 333

... being accounted for under Chilean GAAP in a manner commonly referred to as a "pooling of interests" on a prospective basis from January 1, 2002. Under Chilean GAAP, any financial statements we issue as of or for periods ending August 1, 2002 or thereafter will reflect the combined operations of Sant ...
GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A.
GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A.

Liquidity Crises, Liquidity Lines and Sovereign Risk December 2015
Liquidity Crises, Liquidity Lines and Sovereign Risk December 2015

... are byproduct of hidden equilibrium selection. Related Literature. This paper builds on the quantitative endogenous sovereign default literature that follows Aguiar and Gopinath (2006) and Arellano (2008). Boz (2011) has developed on a non-defaultable debt issuances from an international financial i ...
Handbook of German States - Erik F. Nielsen
Handbook of German States - Erik F. Nielsen

... The spread pickup of German states bonds compared to the German sovereign has decreased significantly over the last few years. In line with the performance of German agencies, but also sub-sovereign and agency bonds in other European countries, the spread pick-up vs Bunds has reached historic lows. ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Jesús Fernández-Villaverde
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Jesús Fernández-Villaverde

... in levels. We reestimate our stochastic volatility model while allowing for this correlation and recompute the model with the new processes. Our main conclusion that changes in risk a¤ect real variables remains unchallenged. If anything, our results are reinforced by the correlation of shocks to le ...
StrategyCEE Q315
StrategyCEE Q315

... the year, we have boosted our GDP forecasts for 2015 for CE countries, as well as for the main Balkan countries of Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia. We believe that the high point in the growth cycle will occur in the second half of the year until early 2016. The situation remains difficult in Russia ...
S0700277_en.pdf
S0700277_en.pdf

... Regional overview............................................................................................................................................................. A. Highlights of recent trends in the economies of Latin America and the Caribbean .......................................... ...
2 MB
2 MB

... important in dollarized economies. Foreign reserves serve not only as a domestic absorption stabilizer but also mitigate negative effects on output – they provide insurance against the risk of external loans not being rolled-over during a sudden stop and help lessen a credit crunch by providing liqu ...
DENTON COUNTY FRESH WATER SUPPLY DISTRICT NO. 11
DENTON COUNTY FRESH WATER SUPPLY DISTRICT NO. 11

... No dealer, broker, salesman or other person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Official Statement and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied up ...
Stylized Facts for Business Cycles in Turkey Harun ALP Yusuf  Soner BAŞKAYA
Stylized Facts for Business Cycles in Turkey Harun ALP Yusuf Soner BAŞKAYA

... new data, which will be the only dataset used in the analysis for the forthcoming periods. For the real GDP and its components in 1998:1-2009:4 period, we also analyze relationships using the new series. Our findings are summarized as follows. First, we find that general business cycle characterist ...
Citigroup HSBC Santander
Citigroup HSBC Santander

... initial purchasers are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this offering memorandum is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this offering memorandum and may have ...
PLI Text Article
PLI Text Article

... instrument is also not a modification.18 An agreement by the holder to stay collection or temporarily waive an acceleration clause or similar default right (including such a waiver following the exercise of a right to demand payment in full) is not a modification unless and until the forbearance rem ...
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A.
BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS S.A.

... pesos and prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with the accounting rules of the Banco Central de la República Argentina (the “Central Bank” or “BCRA”) related thereto (“Argentine Banking GAAP”), which differ in some respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Ar ...
Argentina - Doing Business
Argentina - Doing Business

... 8 in South Asia, as well as 32 OECD high-income economies. The indicators are used to analyze economic outcomes and identify what reforms have worked, where and why. This economy profile presents the Doing Business indicators for Argentina. To allow useful comparison, it ...
COM SEC(2006)1570 EN
COM SEC(2006)1570 EN

... 8.2.1. Respect of the reference value ....................................................................... 92 8.2.2. Recent inflation developments ....................................................................... 92 8.2.3. Underlying factors and sustainability of inflation.................. ...
Quarterly - UniCredit Bank
Quarterly - UniCredit Bank

... Outside CEE-EU, both Croatia and Serbia did better than expected in 2016, with growth picking up nicely – even though still lagging that in CEE-EU. Solid demand in the euro area (EA) has played a major role by boosting exports, but perhaps more important was the rebound in private consumption and in ...
2009-2010.pdf
2009-2010.pdf

... Sales No.: E.10.II.G.3 Copyright © United Nations, September 2010. All rights reserved Printed in Santiago, Chile Applications for the right to reproduce this work, either in whole or in part, should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 1001 ...
S0800548_en.pdf
S0800548_en.pdf

... B. The 1940s and 1950s: the internal and external factors affecting development in Latin America .............. 86 C. The 1960s: development becomes a more complex process ......................................................................... 88 D. The 1970s: a first attempt at modern financial i ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE

... The solid line plots the monthly Baa-Aaa credit spreads over 1920/01 to 2009/02. The spreads shoot up in most recessions, most visibly during the Great Depression, the S&L crisis in the early 1980s, and the recent financial crisis in 2008. However, they do not always move in lock-step with default r ...
Reaffirms 2017 Financial Targets
Reaffirms 2017 Financial Targets

... Positively impacted by productivity gains, higher operating results from our joint ventures, insurance adjustments, a favorable legal settlement and favorable settlements of promotional spending accruals compared to the prior year. Higher prior-year restructuring and impairment charges increased ope ...
1 2 3 4 5 ... 43 >

1998–2002 Argentine great depression

The 1998–2002 Argentine Great Depression was an economic depression in Argentina which began in the third quarter of 1998 and lasted until the second quarter of 2002. It almost immediately followed the 1974–1990 Great Depression after a brief period of rapid economic growth.The depression, which began due to the Russian and Brazilian financial crises, caused widespread unemployment, riots, the fall of the government, a default on the country's foreign debt, the rise of alternative currencies and the end of the peso's fixed exchange rate to the US dollar.The economy shrank by 28 percent from 1998 to 2002. In terms of income, over 50 percent of Argentines were poor and 25 percent, indigent; seven out of ten Argentine children were poor at the depth of the crisis in 2002.By the first half of 2003, however, GDP growth had returned, surprising economists and the business media, and the economy grew by an average of 9% for five years.Argentina's GDP exceeded pre-crisis levels by 2005, and Argentine debt restructuring that year were resumed payments on most of its defaulted bonds; a second debt restructuring in 2010 brought the percentage of bonds out of default to 93%, though holdout lawsuits led by vulture funds remained ongoing. Bondholders who participated in the restructuring have been paid punctually and have seen the value of their bonds rise. Argentina repaid its IMF loans in full in 2006, but as of 2014, the bond default had not been completely resolved.
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