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Virtex-6 FPGA PCB Design Guide www.BDTIC.com/XILINX UG373 (v1.2) June 10, 2010
Virtex-6 FPGA PCB Design Guide www.BDTIC.com/XILINX UG373 (v1.2) June 10, 2010

... substrate material (usually FR4, an epoxy/glass composite) with copper plating on both sides has portions of copper etched away to form conductive paths. Layers of plated and etched substrates are glued together in a stack with additional insulator substrates between the etched substrates. Holes are ...
EFFICIENT CONTROL OF THE SERIES RESONANT CONVERTER FOR HIGH FREQUENCY OPERATION
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... operating at high switching frequency. Resonant gate drivers with continuous inductor current experience excessive conduction loss, while discontinuous current drivers are subject to slow transitions and high peak current. Current source drivers suffer from high component count and increased conduct ...
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... consequential loss or damage (including loss of data, profits, goodwill, or any type of loss or damage suffered as a result of any action brought by a third party) even if such damage or loss was reasonably foreseeable or Xilinx had been advised of the possibility of the same. Xilinx assumes no obli ...
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... Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at th ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... filter are analyzed using the First Harmonic Approximation technique (FHA). In high voltage applications, a resonant converter with a capacitive output filter is used, because the inductor in an output filter is bulky and very difficult to fabricate [20]–[25]. ...
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... The THS4041 is a single, high-speed voltage Gain = 1 −6 RF = 200 Ω feedback amplifier capable of driving any capacitive RL = 150 Ω ...
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... information signal over a wider bandwidth, thereby making jamming and interception of the signal more difficult as only small portions of the signal can be blocked out. Various spread spectrum techniques have been developed, as listed above; the two most popular types will be discussed in some more ...
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... (PDM) input Class D power amplifier that provides Class AB audio performance with Class D efficiency. This IC offers five selectable gain settings (3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, and 15dB) set by a single gain-select input (GAIN). The MAX98356 takes a stereo pulse density modulated (SPDM) input signal directl ...
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... The methods of converter design, in particular their control circuits are considered in textbooks and papers [1, 2, 6-10] as well as in manufacturer’s technical reports and application notes, for example [11-15]. In a standard approach, an analog control circuit is used, based on an error amplifier. ...
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... system on a chip. Technical implementation examples provided are derived from the functional reference circuits. Note: The guidelines provided in this document are based on preliminary simulation work done at Intel while developing systems based on the Intel® Curie™ module and the Intel® Quark™ SE m ...
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... A magnetic field B builds up around every conductor carrying a current, this field being proportional to the current IL in the conductor. If this magnetic field passes through a conductor loop perpendicular to it, it induces a voltage in this loop (transformer principle). The voltage is proportional ...
Lecture 19: SRAM
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... – Holds one bit of information, like a latch – Must be read and written  12-transistor (12T) SRAM cell – Use a simple latch connected to bitline – 46 x 75 l unit cell bit write write_b read read_b ...
Xcell27
Xcell27

... special circuitry for implementing efficient multipliers. Combining these features with an abundance of registers makes it very easy to create very high speed, pipelined multipliers for use in DSP and other applications. ...
ADVANCED INVERTER CONTROL FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE
ADVANCED INVERTER CONTROL FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE

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DESIGN OF A PHASE LOCKED LOOP BASED CLOCKING CIRCUIT

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Transmission line loudspeaker

A transmission line loudspeaker is a loudspeaker enclosure design (topology) that uses an acoustic transmission line within the cabinet, compared to the simpler enclosures used by sealed (closed) or ported (bass reflex) designs. Instead of reverberating in a fairly simple damped enclosure, sound from the back of the bass speaker is directed into a long (generally folded) damped pathway within the speaker enclosure, which allows far greater control and use of speaker energy, and the resulting sound.Inside a transmission line loudspeaker, is a (usually folded) pathway into which the sound is directed. The pathway is often covered with varying types and depths of absorbent material, may vary in size or taper, and may be open or closed at its far end. Used correctly, such a design ensures that undesired resonances and energies, which would otherwise cause undesirable auditory effects, are instead selectively absorbed or reduced (""damped"") due to the effects of the duct, or alternatively only emerge from the open end in phase with the sound radiated from the front of the driver, enhancing the output level (""sensitivity"") at low frequencies. The transmission line acts as an acoustic waveguide, and the padding both reduces reflection and resonance, and also slows the speed of sound within the cabinet to allow for better tuning.Transmission line loudspeakers designs are more complex to implement, making mass production difficult, but their advantages have led to acclaim for a number of manufacturers such as IMF, TDL, PMC, KVART & BØLGE and the like. As a rule, transmission line speakers tend to have exceptionally high fidelity low frequency response far below that of a typical speaker or subwoofer, into the infrasonic (British company TDL's studio monitor range from the 1990s quoted their frequency responses as starting from as low as 7 Hz depending upon model) at sensitivity 96 dB, without need for a separate enclosure or driver. Acoustically, TL speakers roll off slower at low frequencies and provide better driver control than standard reflex cabinet designs, are less sensitive to positioning, and tend to create a very spacious soundstage. Modern TL speakers were described in a 2000 review as ""match[ing] reflex cabinet designs in every respect, but with an extra octave of bass, lower LF distortion and a frequency balance which is more independent of listening level"".Although more complex to design and tune, and not as easy to analyze and calculate as other designs, the transmission line design is valued by several smaller manufacturers, as it avoids many of the major disadvantages of other loudspeaker designs. In particular, the basic parameters and equations describing sealed and reflex designs are fairly well understood, the range of options involved in a transmission line design mean that the general design can be somewhat calculated but final transmission line tuning requires considerable attention and is less easy to automate.
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