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woody debris in a mixed-oak forest of southern
woody debris in a mixed-oak forest of southern

... Bryophytes are a ubiquitous component of forested ecosystems, but little is known about their community composition and the factors that influence their distribution in many forest types. The goals of this investigation were to identify the members of the bryophyte community found on woody debris in ...
Ecometrics: The traits that bind the past and present together
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... distributions, generating feedback loops that are a dominant part of the dynamics of the climate and biotic systems existing in the world today (Salik 1995). Just as individual organisms, populations and communities have different phenotypic traits, individual humans and societies have different cul ...
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... (ENMs) are increasingly used to draw inferences about the determinants of species occurrences, to generate predictions about species distributions in novel regions and to forecast how distributions may shift as a result of global change (Guisan & Zimmermann, 2000; Peterson, 2003, 2006; Guisan & Thui ...
2016 EVENET Symposium
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Of all the species that have lived on the Earth since life first
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... form around three billion years ago, only about one in a thousand is still living today. All the others became extinct, typically within ten million years or so of their first appearance. This high extinction rate has had an important influence on the evolution of life on Earth: the population and r ...
Environmental Biology
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... Decomposition is the gradual breakdown of dead organic matter and involves a combination of both physical and biological processes. It results in the release of inorganic nutrients that become available for uptake by plants and other primary producers. The organic matter in soil is composed of litte ...
Beta diversity - Green Resistance
Beta diversity - Green Resistance

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Regents_Bio_Stuff_files/Ecology 2008
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national 4 and national 5 biology homework
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... UNIT 2: BIOTIC INTERACTIONS HOMEWORK 1 1. (a) Explain what biotic factors are (b) Give at least two examples of biotic factors 2. (a) State the definition of the term niche (b) Describe the niche of an organism you have looked at in class 3. Copy and complete: A food web with a than one with ...
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... that thrushes have a multinuclear range and that a marked increase of the curve in range’s distribution occured at 80% of the fixes. Home range sizes were calculated using clustering method in RANGES V and varied from 0.01 ha to 1.65 ha. Home range size did not differ between sexes, nor were there d ...
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Name:

... 77. What areas of the world have high levels of biodiversity and many threats to species? 78. How does the amount of biodiversity in the United States compare to that of the rest of the world? 79. What four types of efforts have been employed to save individual species? 80. What are the advantages ...
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Ecological and evolutionary insights from species invasions

... of native species at local scales [9]. Consequently, there is widespread concern that exotic species, acting through competitive processes, pose an extinction threat to native species (e.g. Ref. [28]). However, several recent syntheses [29,30] suggest that exotic competitors are unlikely to cause th ...
The Evolution and
The Evolution and

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University of Washington
University of Washington

... What are the temporal dynamics of taxonomic and functional homogenization in poorly studied regions of the world? What are the primary environmental and biological drivers of fish faunal homogenization at different spatial and temporal scales? How will rates and patterns of biotic homogenization res ...
Reading Quiz - AP Environmental Science
Reading Quiz - AP Environmental Science

... 7. A short-distance migratory bat species pollinates cactus plants in northern Mexico on its way to southern Arizona, where it spends the summer eating insects and reproducing. Farmers spraying pesticides affect these bats, which eat the insects and also feed them to their young. This scenario coul ...
6-3 Biodiversity
6-3 Biodiversity

... Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Ecology
Ecology

... 37. In ecological studies it is found that the distribution of organisms is influenced by abiotic and biotic factors. Distinguish between the underlined terms. 38. From an ecosystem that you have investigated give an example of an abiotic factor that influences the distribution of a named plant in t ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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