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Biodiversity Index
Biodiversity Index

... The activity illustrates how to use math to calculate the diversity index of a selected habitat. The closer the diversity index is to 1, the more diverse and healthy it is. This is a very simplified version of diversity index. The more accurate versions are called the Simpson and Shannon Indexes. In ...
Animal Communities - Bird Conservation Research, Inc.
Animal Communities - Bird Conservation Research, Inc.

... Shorebirds are species that migrate along the New England coast in spring and fall, but spend the breeding season in the high arctic. They feed in tidal mud- and sand flats. The species present have differing niches. Species may differ in such niche dimensions as: the time at which they use the habi ...
Ecology
Ecology

... The environment includes two types of factors: Abiotic factors – the non-living aspects of the environment. They include factors like sunlight, soil, temperature, and water Biotic factors- the living aspects of the environment. They consist of other organisms including members of the same and differ ...
Extinct
Extinct

...  Fragmentation: splitting a single large, contiguous ...
BIODIVERSITY - MrsPage.com
BIODIVERSITY - MrsPage.com

... Habitat Diversity Variety of forests, deserts, grasslands, lakes, oceans, coral reefs, wetlands, and other biological communities, (niches per unit area). ...
Notes - Teacher Copy
Notes - Teacher Copy

...  contains the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists, including: land, water, and atmosphere  Modern Ecological Research o Observing  first step in asking ecological questions. o Experimenting  Used to test hypotheses.  May set up an artificial environment in a laboratory t ...
Populations
Populations

... How have the biotic factors on Easter Island changed over time? How has this affected the population? How do scientists know that many species of extinct plants and animals used to live on the island? What did the islanders use the trees for? How did the absence of trees affect the soil? Drinking wa ...
Chapter Fourteen Vocabulary
Chapter Fourteen Vocabulary

... Chapter Fourteen Vocabulary ...
Ecology - Citrus College
Ecology - Citrus College

... determine the route of energy flow and the pattern of chemical cycling. • According to the “rules of ten,” approximately 10% of the potential energy stored in the bonds of organic molecules at one trophic level fuels the growth and development of organisms at the next trophic level. ...
Ecology - St. Ambrose School
Ecology - St. Ambrose School

... Organization Of The Biosphere ...
Georgia Performance Standards for Urban Watch Restoration Field
Georgia Performance Standards for Urban Watch Restoration Field

... b. Recognize and give examples of the hierarchy of the biological entities of the biosphere (organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biosphere). c. Characterize the components that define a Biome. Abiotic Factors – to include precipitation, temperature and soils. Biotic Factors – plant ...
Ecology Review from 7th Grade PowerPoint
Ecology Review from 7th Grade PowerPoint

... • At any step along the way, an organism might die and be consumed by other scavengers or break down through the work of decomposers, such as insects and bacteria. ...
glossary - ACT Government
glossary - ACT Government

... In relation to a species, means a species that within the next 25 years is likely to become endangered unless the circumstances and factors threatening its abundance, survival or evolution cease (Nature ...
Biology Study Guide: Evolution (Chapter 14
Biology Study Guide: Evolution (Chapter 14

... How have the Amish populations help to establish genetic drift in humans? Speciation occurs through gene flow, bottleneck effect, genetic drift, and the founder effect. Be able to distinguish the difference between these events. Distinguish between stabilizing, disruptive and directional selection ( ...
Higher Prelim Checklist
Higher Prelim Checklist

... I can explain the importance of randomisation and statistical analysis in sampling, including the reliability and validity of results I can describe how to measure related abiotic factors and their effects on the frequency and distribution of organisms in the context of one aquatic and one terrestri ...
The Origin and Evolution of Life
The Origin and Evolution of Life

... increasing both numbers and diversity • Typically lasts from 5 to 10 my • Major expansion in adaptation of one or more original minor taxa • Steps ...
File
File

... selective (only catches a certain type of ...
Ecology Practice Questions
Ecology Practice Questions

... 2. An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic factors. 3. Clearing a forest would reduce the amount of energy available to the consumers. 4. While an understanding of the interactions between organisms and their environment was very important to early hunter and gatherer humans, it is even more imp ...
The ecosystem: the function of near waterways
The ecosystem: the function of near waterways

... Individual differences in sexual development, valuing and protecting ones own body Factors supporting and hindering healthy growth and development Closeness, human relations, controlling emotions Rights and responsibilities related to a certain stage of life First aid skills (different types of woun ...
Environmental Science Chapter One – Everything is Connected
Environmental Science Chapter One – Everything is Connected

... Food Web – A food web shows the many energy pathways possible in an ecosystem. Energy Pyramid – A diagram shaped like a triangle that shows the loss of energy at each level of the food chain. Habitat – The environment where an organism lives is its habitat. Niche – An organisms way of life and its r ...
Biomes
Biomes

... of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food. Another way to help feed a growing human population is to fish for new species. Chapter 11 Living Resources ■ Section 4 Summary ...
The study of how living things interact with nature Biotic The living
The study of how living things interact with nature Biotic The living

... A type of symbiosis when one species benefits from another but the second species isn’t affected ...
Practice Qs for Ecology answers
Practice Qs for Ecology answers

... 3. Clearing a forest would reduce the amount of energy available to the consumers. True 4. While an understanding of the interactions between organisms and their environment was very important to early hunter and gatherer humans, it is even more important today because humans are having significant ...
Sheet
Sheet

... Environmental Science R Mid Term Review Sheet Answer the following as review for the mid-term: 1. Name some renewable and nonrenewable natural resources. 2. Why are peer-reviewed journals most respected in science? 3. Can scientific thought change? 4. What types of questions does science address? Wh ...
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... different from it (I may ask questions about key differences) In addition to the general life cycle, also know the specifics of the life cycle of a basidiomycete and an ascomycete Know some distinguishing features of each of the four fungal phyla (eg. the chart in your book and in the powerpoint han ...
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Biogeography



Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation and habitat area. Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants. Zoogeography is the branch that studies distribution of animals.Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments. Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, geology, and physical geography.Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames.The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography. Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms. Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed theories to the contributions of the development of biogeography as a science. Beginning in the mid-18th century, Europeans explored the world and discovered the biodiversity of life. Linnaeus initiated the ways to classify organisms through his exploration of undiscovered territories.The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859), Hewett Cottrell Watson (1804–1881), Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893), Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913), Philip Lutley Sclater (1829–1913) and other biologists and explorers.
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