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CONSERVATION PLANNING IN THE GREATER ADDO NATIONAL
CONSERVATION PLANNING IN THE GREATER ADDO NATIONAL

... have to be treated as special cases in the C-Plan analysis. Given that such species will mediate, or participate in, certain processes, it is recommended that SANP should maintain populations in the park, even if this requires an additional investment of resources. ...
Problems with areal definitions of endemism: the effects of spatial
Problems with areal definitions of endemism: the effects of spatial

... do not depend on human political boundaries for indication of restricted ranges (Kotliar & Wiens, 1990). For example, the azure-rumped tanager, Tangara cabanisi, known from a handful of sites along the Mexico-Guatemala border in an extremely restricted distribution, is not endemic to either country ...
Kyoto University Facilities throughout Japan
Kyoto University Facilities throughout Japan

... YOTO UNIVERSITY RESEARCHERS are active in vast range of fields spanning the humanities and social sciences to science and engineering, and ranging from fundamental science to applied science. Various university facilities, established in different areas throughout Japan play an important role in sup ...
Old-Growth Temperate Rainforests of South America - Sub
Old-Growth Temperate Rainforests of South America - Sub

... ecotourism, aesthetics, human health, and priceless natural capital, as suggested by indigenous knowledge of medicinal, craft and other non-timber values of biodiversity (Smith-Ramı́rez 1996). In addition, late-successional or old-growth stands can provide reference or baseline data on ecological pr ...
Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area issues paper for a
Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area issues paper for a

... significance. In response, Wollongong City Council is preparing a management plan for the entire Illawarra Escarpment, which will make significant decisions regarding its future conservation. The Commissioner recommended that more escarpment land be brought into public ownership and it is likely tha ...
New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae)
New Holland Mouse (Pseudomys novaehollandiae)

... At Anglesea, the species is recorded from the Anglesea Flora Reserve and also from public land leased to Alcoa (Australia) and set aside for mining operations. The longterm mining strategy of Alcoa appears unlikely to have an impact on the existing sites where the New Holland Mouse has been recorded ...
Impact of argentine ants (Linepithema humile, Mayr) on saproxylic
Impact of argentine ants (Linepithema humile, Mayr) on saproxylic

... Very little ecological work has been done on the saproxylic fauna of the South African forests, apart from some basic ecophysiological studies that focused on the physiological and behavioural adaptations of animals to life in this ‘cryptic’ habitat (Lawrence 1953) and the impact of removing fuelwo ...
Phase 1 Framework Glossary 0103121
Phase 1 Framework Glossary 0103121

... any size - a log, pond, field, forest, or the earth’s biosphere - that functions as a whole unit. Ecosystems are commonly described according to the major type of vegetation, for example, forest ecosystem, old-growth ecosystem, or range ecosystem.” ...
Moose Scientific Name - Province of British Columbia
Moose Scientific Name - Province of British Columbia

... varies with the season. Forage preferences are determined by both the seasonal variations in protein content and by availability. Woody forage is eaten in all seasons, but is more commonly taken in fall and winter due to the higher protein content, and availability. Important winter forage species i ...
Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity
Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity

... heterogeneity–animal species diversity relationship and evaluated whether there are uncertainties and biases in its empirical support. Location World-wide. Methods We reviewed 85 publications for the period 1960–2003. We screened each publication for terms that were used to define habitat heterogene ...
Materials and Methods - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
Materials and Methods - Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

... plankton tows during the day and nightlight lift net in a fringe and a reef area at night. By using both methodologies it was hoped that the limitations of one would be offset by the use of the other. In particular, the use of nightlighting has been shown to attract juvenile and larval fishes, which ...
USE OF SPATIAL FEATURES BY FORAGING INSECTIVOROUS
USE OF SPATIAL FEATURES BY FORAGING INSECTIVOROUS

... (DAQCard-6062E. National Instruments, Austin, Texas), and incoming sounds were highpass-filtered by using an F 2000 Control filter (Peuersson Elektronik AB ) set at a low gain. The high-frequency OUlput of the bat delector made it possible to record on computer bat calls emitted at frequencies betwe ...
Density-dependence in common tree species in a tropical dry forest
Density-dependence in common tree species in a tropical dry forest

... and > 10 cm DBH (henceforth large trees). In other understorey trees, the cut-off was 5 - 7 cm DBH depending on the maximum size the tree attained in the plot. We expected that spatial autocorrelation in tree distributions could result in spurious correlations. Hence we employed a randomization proc ...
Conservation Plan for the American Oystercatcher
Conservation Plan for the American Oystercatcher

... limited value in identifying key breeding sites. For the time being, these have been defined as sites holding 20 or more breeding pairs; 17 such sites have been identified, with all but 4 in the ...
Elys Newsletter (No. 4, Nov 2014)
Elys Newsletter (No. 4, Nov 2014)

... ecology and conservation of Murray River turtles. This position is part of a newly funded three-year ARC linkage project grant to conduct research into the decline of Murray River turtles. Turtles are a major ecological component of the Murray-Darling, Australia's major river system. They are declin ...
A global assessment of the conservation status of the American
A global assessment of the conservation status of the American

... species in the Western Hemisphere. Its range covers almost the entire Atlantic Coast from northeastern United States to southern Argentina; on the Pacific Coast it is found from northern Mexico to central Chile. This assessment covers the entire range of the species, and is not intended to serve as ...
Sabellaria spinulosa reefs - The Quality Status Report 2010
Sabellaria spinulosa reefs - The Quality Status Report 2010

... similar detrimental effect was reported during the 1950s in Morecambe Bay (UKBAP, 2000). One recent study into recovery of dredged areas recorded an initial “colonisation community” of macrofauna and in a low intensity dredged site 7 years for biological recovery although it cannot be assumed that t ...
Protection and Conservation of Roadless Areas in the Southwest
Protection and Conservation of Roadless Areas in the Southwest

... public protest slowed the project which was eventually stopped by an administrative directive banning virtually all salvage logging in roadless areas under the Salvage Logging Rider. Following fires and insect epidemics, the Forest Service frequently argues that salvage logging is needed to protect ...
Sustaining multiple ecosystem functions in grassland communities requires higher biodiversity
Sustaining multiple ecosystem functions in grassland communities requires higher biodiversity

... of each function’s observed maximum value (e.g., T5 = 30% of maximum value for each of five functions). We began by asking what minimum species richness was required for most (>50%) assemblages at each richness level to exceed multifunctionality thresholds. The minimum species richness required for > ...
Factors Determining Forest Diversity and Biomass on a Tropical
Factors Determining Forest Diversity and Biomass on a Tropical

... rainfall 2000 mm per year and average daily maximum temperatures range from 23u to 30uC at 550 m asl. The forest has been classified into three vegetation zones according to elevation: lower montane (600–1500 m asl), pre-montane (1500–2000 m asl) and montane (2000–2600 m asl). Because Rinjani lies w ...
Beavers and biodiversity: the ethics of ecological restoration
Beavers and biodiversity: the ethics of ecological restoration

... focus on a case of beaver reintroduction in southern Scandinavia. We ask: what assumptions about the value of nature and biodiversity underpin nature restoration, and in particular species restoration? Beavers have been reintroduced not only to ensure their long-term survival as a species, but as ag ...
Grazing Opportunities on Lands Enrolled in the USDA Natural
Grazing Opportunities on Lands Enrolled in the USDA Natural

... maximize wetland functions and values by maintaining a healthy mix of wetland and associated grassland habitats. Grazing conducted at the appropriate time, intensity, frequency, and duration can promote a diversity of vegetative structure and species, encourage desirable early successional wetland p ...
Canada`s Woodland Caribou - Sustainable Forest Management in
Canada`s Woodland Caribou - Sustainable Forest Management in

... f a ct sh ee t Resource Development and Caribou Forest management practices consider the specific needs of different Woodland Caribou populations across Canada, and most forest companies operating in caribou habitat have some form of access management to limit the effects of humans and predators on ...
Chapter 10 - Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems CHAPTER
Chapter 10 - Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems CHAPTER

... certain size prey. Indeed, the concept of niche originally was formulated for animals. Among plants, functional roles include how resources are utilized, the timing of biological activity, and the partitioning of light into overstory and understory environments and soil into deep- and shallow-rooted ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... The Benguela Current Marine Ecosystem Sites represent a western boundary large marine ecosystem along the coast of south-western Africa, between 34°S and 15°S, from the South African coast equatorwards towards the Namibia-Angola geopolitical boundary. The ecosystem is characterized by high productiv ...
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Operation Wallacea



Operation Wallacea (known as Opwall) is an organisation funded by tuition fees that runs a series of biological and conservation management research programmes operating in remote locations across the world. These expeditions are designed with specific wildlife conservation aims in mind - from identifying areas needing protection, through to implementing and assessing conservation management programmes. What is different about Operation Wallacea is that large teams of university academics, who are specialists in various aspects of biodiversity or social and economic studies, are concentrated at the target study sites giving volunteers the opportunity to work on a range of projects. The surveys result in a large number of publications in peer-reviewed journals each year, have resulted in 30 vertebrate species new to science being discovered, 4 'extinct' species being re-discovered and $2 million levered from funding agencies to set up best practice management examples at the study sites.These large survey teams of academics and volunteers that are funded independently of normal academic sources have enabled large temporal and spatial biodiversity and socio-economic data sets to be produced and provide information to help with organising effective conservation management programmes. Depending on the country, Opwall normally operates both marine and terrestrially based research expeditions, with a variety of research themes, whether they be biological, geological, geographic or social science projects.In 2012/13, the expeditions are operating in 11 countries: Indonesia, Honduras, Cuba, South Africa, Peru, Madagascar, Guyana, Mexico and Romania. In each country, a long-term agreement is signed with a partner organisation (e.g. ICF in Honduras, Fund Amazonia in Peru, Wildlife Ecological Investments in South Africa, Fundatia ADEPT in Romania) and, over the course of this agreement, it is hoped to achieve a survey and management development programme at each of the sites. Occasionally, a competent local partner organisation is not available. In these cases, Operation Wallacea mentors the formation of a new NGO comprising local staff who have provided successful input to the expedition surveys (e.g. Lawane Ecotone for the Indonesian forest, Lembaga Alam for the Indonesian marine sites and Expediciones y Servicios Ambientales de Cusuco for the Honduran cloud forests).
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