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Option G
Option G

... G.1.1 Outline the factors that affect the distribution of plant species, including temperature, water, light, soil pH, salinity and mineral nutrients. G.1.2 Explain the factors that affect the distribution of animal species, including temperature, water, breeding sites, food supply and territory. G. ...
species focus - UNH Cooperative Extension
species focus - UNH Cooperative Extension

... will also use the surrounding forest to meet their needs for food, cover, or breeding. Hemlock-hardwood-pine forests are common, but shouldn’t be taken for granted given the important supporting role they play in the ecosystem. Acorns and beech nuts in these forests (produced by mature oak and beech ...
Training Manual - The Darwin Initiative
Training Manual - The Darwin Initiative

... Species are the different kinds of organisms found on the Earth. Populations comprise all the individuals of a given species in a specific area or region at a certain time. Communities refer to all the populations in a specific area or region at a certain time. Its structure involves many types of i ...
THREATS TO GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY
THREATS TO GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY

... Biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species, of ecosystems, and of their genetic variation Some 1.4-1.8 million species are known to science. Because many species are undescribed, some 10-30 million species likely exist at present Biodiversity is threatened by the “sinister sextet”  ...
Types of Forests
Types of Forests

... • Today, forests occupy approximately one-third of Earth's land area, account for over two-thirds of the leaf area of land plants, and contain about 70% of carbon present in living things. They have been held in reverence in folklore and worshipped in ancient religions. However, forests are becoming ...
Ecology and Conservation
Ecology and Conservation

... Habitat destruction • Primary cause of biodiversity loss • 80+% of threatened species affected by habitat destruction or degradation • A decrease in habitat availability decreases the number of breeding territories and thus population productivity. ...
Biodiversity_and_Conservation
Biodiversity_and_Conservation

... What is biodiversity? Biodiversity, or Biological Diversity, is a term used to describe the variety of life in an ecosystem. This includes all species of animal, plant and invertebrate life. It can be described at many levels from species diversity (how many different species there are) to ecosystem ...
Disturbances Are Common In Communities
Disturbances Are Common In Communities

... • Over-exploitation, pollution and habitat conversion are the main threats to species diversity. • They cause a gradual loss of species on local, regional and global levels. • Additionally, the introduction of species into new ecosystems destroys natural balance. • The ever-growing tendencies of tou ...
http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/nongame/documents/brochurehemlockhardwoo...
http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/nongame/documents/brochurehemlockhardwoo...

... will also use the surrounding forest to meet their needs for food, cover, or breeding. Hemlock-hardwood-pine forests are common, but shouldn’t be taken for granted given the important supporting role they play in the ecosystem. Acorns and beech nuts in these forests (produced by mature oak and beech ...
Forest Ecology - Delaware ENVIROTHON
Forest Ecology - Delaware ENVIROTHON

... death and disease ...
Poster - Environmental Literacy
Poster - Environmental Literacy

... Currently, the loss of biodiversity is occurring at the fastest known rate in history, and is caused primarily by human activities. The causes of biodiversity loss include: habitat destruction, species introductions, over harvesting, pollution, climate change and community alterations. Daily, humans ...
DOC - The Great Trossachs Forest
DOC - The Great Trossachs Forest

... Many of the remaining ancient woodland areas show signs of past management. From the medieval period, the area would have been home to several hundred people. Small settlements were scattered around the loch shores, with the people surviving on growing crops and grazing cattle, using the woodlands f ...
Document
Document

... • Species diversity - number of different kinds of organisms within an ecosystem • Ecological diversity - complexity of a biological community (number of niches, trophic levels, etc.) Generally the greater the biodiversity in an ecosystem the more resistant/resilient the system is to a disturbance. ...
chapter 24
chapter 24

... 2. Studies show that within as few as ___ years after establishing a reserve the fish are larger, ____________________more often, and are in greater ______________ than previously. 3. Less that __% of the world’s ocean area is closed to fishing in marine _________________. E. ____________________ co ...
a building block for Green Economy Why is biodiversity important for
a building block for Green Economy Why is biodiversity important for

... - Ecosystem Services = foundation for any economic activity – raw materials come from nature - Environmental damages (floods, fires) have negative economic impacts Biodiversity and the social pillar - The poor are highly dependent on biodiversity (1.6 bn people depend on forests for food, medicine a ...
Biodiversity - Mrs. McCrum Brooklin High School
Biodiversity - Mrs. McCrum Brooklin High School

... Biodiversity • Biodiversity is the number of different species living in a given area or ecosystem • Approximately 1.5 million species have been identified and studied • Biologists estimate that there are between 5 and 50 million species on Earth • Greater biodiversity exists in ecosystems near the ...
Enhanced Delivery of Ecosystem Services through Agri
Enhanced Delivery of Ecosystem Services through Agri

... development of locally targeted High Nature Value Farmland programmes. Current collaborators on these projects include Bord na Mona, Teagasc, National University of Ireland Galway, European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, Heritage Council. Dr. James Moran was the knowledge transfer and ...
What is the RSPB?
What is the RSPB?

... provide for Brent grouse, black-tailed godwits and other wintering birds. ...
EAT_conserve - University of Western Cape
EAT_conserve - University of Western Cape

... What is conservation?. A traditional view was an area put aside for the preservation of organisms and their environment! ...
Farmer Participatory Approaches
Farmer Participatory Approaches

... associated biodiversity in the Caribbean • Environmental degradation leads to loss of biological resources and soil fertility as well as changes in climate • Loss of smaller organisms essential in agro-ecosystems are often overlooked ...
Kiwi - Knox
Kiwi - Knox

... have learned that: 1. larger founder populations are more successful 2. habitat suitability is important 3. increased number and sizes of clutches (litters) enhances success of establishment 4. herbivores are more successfully established than ...
Woodland Birds
Woodland Birds

... From an overall landscape perspective, many woodland birds survive best in large tracts of forests connected to each other by forested corridors. Therefore, there are many management opportunities for woodland birds in northern Michigan, which is currently more than 70 percent forested. Options with ...
Chapter 5 - Fulton County Schools
Chapter 5 - Fulton County Schools

... • Filling such niches enables species to avoid or minimize competition and coexist ...
Science - edl.io
Science - edl.io

... ...
SIO 296 Concept Lecture II - The Scripps Center for Marine
SIO 296 Concept Lecture II - The Scripps Center for Marine

... – Nest predation – Climate change? ...
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Operation Wallacea



Operation Wallacea (known as Opwall) is an organisation funded by tuition fees that runs a series of biological and conservation management research programmes operating in remote locations across the world. These expeditions are designed with specific wildlife conservation aims in mind - from identifying areas needing protection, through to implementing and assessing conservation management programmes. What is different about Operation Wallacea is that large teams of university academics, who are specialists in various aspects of biodiversity or social and economic studies, are concentrated at the target study sites giving volunteers the opportunity to work on a range of projects. The surveys result in a large number of publications in peer-reviewed journals each year, have resulted in 30 vertebrate species new to science being discovered, 4 'extinct' species being re-discovered and $2 million levered from funding agencies to set up best practice management examples at the study sites.These large survey teams of academics and volunteers that are funded independently of normal academic sources have enabled large temporal and spatial biodiversity and socio-economic data sets to be produced and provide information to help with organising effective conservation management programmes. Depending on the country, Opwall normally operates both marine and terrestrially based research expeditions, with a variety of research themes, whether they be biological, geological, geographic or social science projects.In 2012/13, the expeditions are operating in 11 countries: Indonesia, Honduras, Cuba, South Africa, Peru, Madagascar, Guyana, Mexico and Romania. In each country, a long-term agreement is signed with a partner organisation (e.g. ICF in Honduras, Fund Amazonia in Peru, Wildlife Ecological Investments in South Africa, Fundatia ADEPT in Romania) and, over the course of this agreement, it is hoped to achieve a survey and management development programme at each of the sites. Occasionally, a competent local partner organisation is not available. In these cases, Operation Wallacea mentors the formation of a new NGO comprising local staff who have provided successful input to the expedition surveys (e.g. Lawane Ecotone for the Indonesian forest, Lembaga Alam for the Indonesian marine sites and Expediciones y Servicios Ambientales de Cusuco for the Honduran cloud forests).
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