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Language and Composition Terms
Language and Composition Terms

... mood – The prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. Setting, tone, and events can affect the mood. Mood is similar to tone and atmosphere. narrative – The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. onomatopoeia – A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitate ...
Glossary of Terms -- AP English Language and Composition
Glossary of Terms -- AP English Language and Composition

... and "cruel kindness." This term does not usually appear in the multiple-choice questions, but there is a chance that you might find it in an essay. Take note of the effect which the author achieves with this term. paradox -- A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sens ...
Music and meaning, ambiguity and evolution
Music and meaning, ambiguity and evolution

... abstraction of evident meaning in a piece of music by a listener or performer will depend on the continual making of inferences - 'generation of expectations' in Meyer's terms - which may or may not be fulfilled as the music unfolds. The types of information that underlie and that may constitute mus ...
lex-smx - School of Computer Science
lex-smx - School of Computer Science

... • In other languages – Inchoative verbs may be reflexive (e.g., Romance languages) – There may be a causative marker on the transitive verb. ...
Terms – AP English Language and Composition These terms
Terms – AP English Language and Composition These terms

... limited to, repetition of a grammatical element such as a preposition or verbal phrase. (Again, the opening of Dickens’ Tale of Two Cities is an example: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of believe, it was ...
LTF - Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand
LTF - Seabiscuit: An American Legend by Laura Hillenbrand

... Even though the basic pattern in these sentences is similar, the use of different kinds of phrases has created variety for the reader. The use of the same type of phrases joined by a linking verb also creates a balanced or parallel structure (parallelism). 15. Now rewrite Sentence A, changing the fi ...
Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea
Journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea

... (René van den Berg & Robert L. Busenitz: 2012, p. 27). Categorizing words by their ‘looks’ (morphology / syntactic distribution) and ‘fixed’ grammatical functions, assigned to them outside of each sentence mosaic, is indeed bound to be subjective to individual perception, for we all view the world t ...
ASSIGNMENT ONE ASSIGNMENT TWO
ASSIGNMENT ONE ASSIGNMENT TWO

... You will be responsible for making flashcards for the attached list of commonly used AP Language terms. These flashcards will be checked September 1, 2017. The flashcard should have the word listed on the front of the card. The back of the card should include the definition of the word and a real wo ...
Sentence Patterns*
Sentence Patterns*

... Tim Tebow threw a game winning touchdown pass in overtime, yet many fans still consider him to be a terrible quarterback.  Write a Compound Sentence using a conjunction that isn’t “and”.  For, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So ...
The Cyc Lexicon
The Cyc Lexicon

... This says: One denotation of the word mother qua CountNoun is the collection of things M such that: (relationExistsInstance mother Thing M) i.e. the set of all mothers ...
Mental lexicon - Griffith University
Mental lexicon - Griffith University

... words like KNOW, SAY, THINK and WORD(S), that is words which (as will be discussed below) have equivalents in all languages, including Polish, and thus stand for universal human concepts, which can serve us as valid, non-ethnocentric tools for investigating any language and any way of thinking. The ...
Year 6 Grammar Guide - Marchwood Junior School
Year 6 Grammar Guide - Marchwood Junior School

... Example 3: You will need to pack some key essentials: sunglasses, sun cream, towels and goggles. The opening statement is complete so a colon is correct to use before the items. ...
Russell`s view of propositions in the Principles of Mathematics
Russell`s view of propositions in the Principles of Mathematics

... So it seems that ‘humanity’ must stand for a thing, rather than a concept. But in a sentence like Socrates is human. it seems clear that ‘Socrates’ stands for a thing, and so that ‘human’ stands for a concept. So is the correct view that ‘human’ and ‘humanity’ have different meanings? Russell think ...
Phraseology and linguistic theory
Phraseology and linguistic theory

... Note that this definition docs not distinguish between lexical items and grammatical patterns that co-occur with a lexical item. Also, note that the definition does not commit to a particular level ofgranularity regarding the lexical elements involved: both can involve either all forms of a lemma or ...
Endocentric(向心结构)
Endocentric(向心结构)

... came originally from ...
The Russian agentive passive construction with Agent–Verb
The Russian agentive passive construction with Agent–Verb

... ascribe to it a basic spatial meaning. This paper is a preliminary report of an ongoing study attempting a semantic analysis of Croatian po- in terms of Langacker’s (e.g., 1987) theory of Cognitive Grammar. In particular it attempts to answer the following questions: (1) What meanings does po- syste ...
Practical Natural Language Processing
Practical Natural Language Processing

... • Segment - clause, complete sentence, group of consecutive sentences. Discourses are composed of segments. • Coherence relation - each segment in a discourse is related to a previous segment and determines the role of each segment in the discourse. • The hearer must discern the relations of segment ...
Understanding Syntax
Understanding Syntax

... Rhetorical and Stylistic Strategy the HOW and WHY ...
Musicolinguistics – from a Neologism to an
Musicolinguistics – from a Neologism to an

... the methodological framework of cognitive science and generative linguistics, which originated in the United States in mid seventies, and still has major proponents today. Through history, the comparison of language and music has been most common in philosophical discussions, where the usual stumbli ...
(PS) rules - kuas.edu.tw
(PS) rules - kuas.edu.tw

... syntactic knowledge of sentence ...
Sentences: Techniques and Purposes
Sentences: Techniques and Purposes

... "It came boring out of the east, like some ribald satellite of the coming sun howling and bellowing in the distance and the long light o f the headlamp running through the tangled mesquite brakes and creating out of the night the endless fenceline down the dead straight right o f way and sucking it ...
Endocentric(向心结构)
Endocentric(向心结构)

... came originally from ...
The (re-)emergence of representationalism in semantics Ruth Kempson
The (re-)emergence of representationalism in semantics Ruth Kempson

... The Chomskian break-through in the exploration of grammars of natural language came from extending the methodology of grammar-writing for the familiar logics of propositional and predicate calculus to natural language. In these “formal languages”, constructed to enable formal modelling of logical re ...
Writing Style
Writing Style

... Evident in the last section, using the active voice can change the meaning of a sentence. In some disciplines, it is not appropriate to use first person pronouns in academic writing (some people feel it takes away from the objectivity of the study). Thus, the active voice may not always be a quick f ...
Categorial Grammar – Introduction
Categorial Grammar – Introduction

... A categorial grammar, in contrast, does not include a separate collection of word-combining rules. Rather, the lexical categories of words such as verbs and adjectives constitute functions that determine how these words can combine with other categories. For example, a lexical item such as ‘nice,’ a ...
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Cognitive semantics

Cognitive semantics is part of the cognitive linguistics movement. Semantics is the study of meaning. Cognitive semantics holds that language is part of a more general human cognitive ability, and can therefore only describe the world as it is organised within people's conceptual spaces. It is implicit that there is some difference between this conceptual world and the real world. The main tenets of cognitive semantics are: That grammar is a way of expressing the speaker's concept of the world; That knowledge of language is acquired and contextual; That the ability to use language draws upon general cognitive resources and not a special language module.As part of the field of cognitive linguistics, the cognitive semantics approach rejects the traditional separation of linguistics into phonology, syntax, pragmatics, etc. Instead, it divides semantics into meaning-construction and knowledge representation. Therefore, cognitive semantics studies much of the area traditionally devoted to pragmatics as well as semantics. The techniques native to cognitive semantics are typically used in lexical studies such as those put forth by Leonard Talmy, George Lakoff, Dirk Geeraerts, and Bruce Wayne Hawkins. Some cognitive semantic frameworks, such as that developed by Talmy, take into account syntactic structures as well.
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