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Modules 16-21: Sensation and Perception
Modules 16-21: Sensation and Perception

... ● Inattentional blindness- failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere ● Change blindness- failing to notice changes in our environment ● Choice blindness: when the object of one;s preference is switched, they don’t acknowledge the difference and tend to find explanations ...
Errors, Modes
Errors, Modes

... thinking. • The one entity on which you are currently concentrating – You see and hear much more – E.g., white noise » Turn the lights off, you have a full-fidelity recording of their sound in your mind, which fades quickly ...
A multi-level account of selective attention
A multi-level account of selective attention

... The modulation of neural responses by spatially selective attention was originally demonstrated in the extrastriate cortex. In a seminal study, Moran and Desimone (Moran and Desimone 1985) recorded the activity of neurons in area V4 from monkeys trained to direct attention to a spatial location with ...
The Primary Visual C..
The Primary Visual C..

... • Note that the central region is oblong and not circular as was the case for the center-surround receptive field of the retinal ganglion cells. • Also, the surround region is now located only on the sides. In this particular cell, the inhibitory region is located in the center, not on the sides ...
Ch 4 V Cortexb - Texas A&M University
Ch 4 V Cortexb - Texas A&M University

... • A blind man who damaged the occipital lobe can still navigate and walk without bumping into objects. ch 4 ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Its Contribution to Decision
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Its Contribution to Decision

... - Including the amygdala, cingulate gyrus, and the hippocampus - Influences the autonomic nervous system through the hypothalamus and other brainstem structures ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human

Finding a face in the crowd: parallel and serial neural mechanisms
Finding a face in the crowd: parallel and serial neural mechanisms

... Abstract: At any given moment, our visual system is confronted with more information than it can process. Thus, attention is needed to select behaviorally relevant information in a visual scene for further processing. Behavioral studies of attention during visual search have led to the distinction b ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Agnosias: inability to process sensory information – Object agnosia: impaired ability to recognize objects. – Prosopagnosia : inability to visually recognize familiar faces. – Both object agnosia and prosopagnosia are caused by damage to the inferior temporal cortex (part of the ventral stream). ...
levetiracetam and memory function
levetiracetam and memory function

... participated in the study between January 2010 and January 2011, and again, we could not be more grateful for your help. I am sure many of you who had a MRI with us have not forgotten the experience; it is likely the most taxing activity in the study, but those MRI sessions produced stunning results ...
View PDF with Images - Advanced Ocular Care
View PDF with Images - Advanced Ocular Care

... Legal Blindness The clinical criteria are well established, but the legal implications will vary by state. By Alexis Malkin, OD ...
Failure in recycling cellular membrane may be a
Failure in recycling cellular membrane may be a

... Cao, a member of the De Camilli lab, recreated the patients' mutation in mice, which developed movement problems and epilepsy similar to the neurological problems found in Parkinson's. Synaptojanin 1 plays a key role in the reformation of packets of neurotransmitters within the cell after neurotrans ...
Lecture 13A
Lecture 13A

... processing a few select signals at the expense of others… consciousness evolved gradually over the past half billion years and is present in a range of vertebrate species” “Even before the evolution of a central brain, nervous systems took advantage of a simple computing trick: competition. Neurons ...
Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation
Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation

... J Neurophysiol 95:591-592, 2006. doi:10.1152/jn.01039.2005 ...
Abstract - luis carrasco
Abstract - luis carrasco

... microscopy indicated that this fungal material had an intracellular localization. The specific morphology of this material varied between patients; in some instances, disseminated material was localized to the cytoplasm, whereas small punctate bodies were detected in other patients. Interestingly, f ...
In cognitive neuroscience, the prefrontal cortex represents a kind of
In cognitive neuroscience, the prefrontal cortex represents a kind of

... (presumably feedforward) projections from temporal lobe. Unraveling the major anatomical projections into the PFC will be highly informative for physiologists and should help guide the ‘poles’ of single-cell electrophysiologists. In specific one possible avenue to be explored would be to conduct an ...
chapter 4
chapter 4

... one-to-one correspondence between physical and psychological reality; sensation and perception are active, not passive; and sensory and perceptual processes reflect the impact of adaptive pressures over the course of evolution. 4.3 All senses have these features in common: they translate information ...
Memory for Everyday Activities
Memory for Everyday Activities

... Multimode Theory: a theory of attention positing that we can engage in early or late selection depending on the situation; late selection requires more attentional resources than early selection ...
Principles of Brain Function Development of Hydrocephalics
Principles of Brain Function Development of Hydrocephalics

... Second, our findings are incompatible with previous reports citing more limited ...
Glorious Opportunity Carers Powerpoint
Glorious Opportunity Carers Powerpoint

... What is Dementia Progressive, not just memory loss or forgetting names, may not recognise people or things,may get lost Reduced attention span, ability to do things, understand or communicate increased agitation confusion Caused by amyloid plaques/tau tangles (‘rungs’ in communication ladders) incr ...
Selective visual attention and perceptual coherence
Selective visual attention and perceptual coherence

... does not appear to be a single master map of priority. Although many studies demonstrate that non-spatial deployments of selective attention can be directed to features and objects, the domain of location-based selection has received the most empirical investigation and is therefore used here as a m ...
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex

... • A blind man who damaged the occipital lobe can still navigate and walk without bumping into objects. ch 4 ...
Textures of Natural Images in the Human Brain. Focus on
Textures of Natural Images in the Human Brain. Focus on

... Texture patterns— homogeneous regions of repeated structures—are the predominant feature of natural visual scenes. The zebra, a 1938 optical art painting by Victor Vasarely, illustrates how different textures segregate and define figures from their background. Despite the ease with which we perceive ...
A true science of consciousness explains
A true science of consciousness explains

... Such mechanisms should be able to integrate contextual information across the visual field, making inferences about its input while resolving perceptual ambiguity. They should be able to dynamically group image elements together, creating perceptual unity and perceptual organization. It is well esta ...
Eagleman Ch 5. Vision
Eagleman Ch 5. Vision

... Blobs are clusters of cells within V1 that are specialized to process color.  The combination of blobs, orientationsensitive cells, and input from both the left and right eye forms a hypercolumn.  The hypercolumn represents all the information from one point of the visual ...
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Visual selective attention in dementia

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