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LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION: Why do we get old and die?
LIFE HISTORY EVOLUTION: Why do we get old and die?

... Why do we get old and die? ...
SF Ev L8 Speciation in animals
SF Ev L8 Speciation in animals

... So there is a range of methods for defining a species, and people use whatever method works best for their group. Bacteria, which exchange plasmids of DNA at will, don’t have genetic isolation, so the idea of species is merged with the term “strain” (see Mario’s lecture on this). Virologists aren’t ...
Evolution - Insight Cruises
Evolution - Insight Cruises

... •  Today, contemporary evolution is studied in diverse contexts both basic and applied •  Applied evolutionary biology is a burgeoning discipline of direct relevance to human ...
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Eating

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animal altruism

... The next time, repeat what it did last time. If T4T meets itself, they cooperate If T4T meets defect-only, it only gets fooled once If T4T meets random chooser who defects, (eg JOSS), it will retaliate on the next move (often when JOSS cooperates, thus lowering JOSS score) ...
Graphic Organizer
Graphic Organizer

... As Darwin contemplated a mechanism for evolutionary change, he began to construct a scientific theory built on observations, inferences, and ideas from his own work and the work of others. From his observations Darwin developed his theory of natural selection. In 1844, Darwin wrote a 200-page essay ...
Animal Top Ten - Explore Biology
Animal Top Ten - Explore Biology

... A. Top “10” — If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: 1. Regulation a. Homeostasis is maintained through hormones & nervous system control ...
CHAPTER 15 CHECKLIST
CHAPTER 15 CHECKLIST

... 4. When and where did Darwin sail during his 5-year journey on the HMS Beagle. Which location was the most enlightening stop on his journey and why? 5. Explain why some biologists say, “Fitness is measured in grandchildren.” 6. Suppose that an individual has a new trait that makes it live longer tha ...
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... (B) The Antarctic home of penguins is flat and barren; therefore, there is no place to fly. (C) Ancestral penguins without large wings were better able to swim and feed in the water; therefore, they passed their genes for shorter wing structure on to their offspring. (D) Ancestral penguins did not u ...
Lectures 1-7 (word format)
Lectures 1-7 (word format)

... • We will be covering a broad range of organisms • we need some understanding of structure, which requires learning some morphology and terminology. ...
the origin of life
the origin of life

...  Now we must add to that problem, "parallel evolution." That is, it must be claimed that many different kinds of eyes have evolved over time. That is, for Trilobites, insects, and mammals.  Then there was “Darwin's Enigma”:  Darwin himself recognized the lack of evidence for evolution in either t ...
ORGANIZATIONAL_EVOLUTION
ORGANIZATIONAL_EVOLUTION

... organisms, small degrees of adaptation to fit the environment. Fossil records show few intermediate forms, implying that many species change very little after their initial appearance. Many new species can emerge quickly after mass extinctions, such as the Yucatan asteroid collision that killed off ...
Evolution Extra Credit - Red Hook Central Schools
Evolution Extra Credit - Red Hook Central Schools

... Connections to Evolution: Evolution is defined as the change in allele frequencies within a population over generations. An individual cannot change his/her genes, but over time we may find that we have increasingly higher brown-eyed people than blue-eyed people due to natural selection or random ch ...
Senior 4 Biology - Manitoba Education
Senior 4 Biology - Manitoba Education

... 1. Define the term evolution, explaining how evolution has lead to biodiversity by altering populations and not individuals. Include: gene pool, genome 2. Describe and explain the process of discovery that led Darwin to formulate his theory of evolution by natural selection. Include: the voyage of t ...
Natural Selection Lab Write Up Introduction: Describe Darwin`s
Natural Selection Lab Write Up Introduction: Describe Darwin`s

... Natural Selection Lab Write Up Introduction:  Describe Darwin’s theory of natural selection in detail  Explain how Darwin developed this theory  Explain the effect of natural selection on variations in organisms  Explain what a species is and how they evolve (convergent & divergent evolution) Hy ...
Pre-Darwinian Thinking and Charles Darwin
Pre-Darwinian Thinking and Charles Darwin

... fill many ecological niches. This is an evolutionary process driven by mutation (heritable/genetic variation) and natural selection. ...
Directional Selection
Directional Selection

... - No Genetic Drift - populations are large such that gene frequencies don’t change by chance alone - No Selection - particular genotypes not selected ...
AP Biology Life`s Natural History is a record of
AP Biology Life`s Natural History is a record of

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SF Ev L4 Speciation in animals
SF Ev L4 Speciation in animals

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eandb-essay-1 15 kb eandb-essay
eandb-essay-1 15 kb eandb-essay

... but for the opportunity to mate. The other form of male-male fighting is sperm competition, whereby males try to prevent the sperm of another male fertilising the eggs of a female they mate with. This is shown in the behaviour of the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), the males have a curved e ...
Chapter 15-1 and 15-2 pp 368-377
Chapter 15-1 and 15-2 pp 368-377

... A. Long-necked giraffes eat more grass than short necked giraffes so their necks grow longer. B. Natural variation in the population produces some longer and some shorter-necked giraffes and longer necked giraffes can reach food more easily and survive to pass on their genes. C. Some giraffes have a ...
Misconceptions about Evolution
Misconceptions about Evolution

... survive and reproduce if they can move quickly through water. Speed helps them to capture prey and escape danger. Animals such as sharks, tuna, dolphins and ichthyosaurs have evolved streamlined body shapes that allow them to swim fast. As they evolved, individuals with more streamlined bodies were ...
Finals Checklist
Finals Checklist

...  What is the main function of the kidney?  What forces are behind the movement of molecules throughout the body?  List the pathway of air flow through the respiratory tract  What are alveoli?  List the pathway of urine through the urinary tract  What is a nephron?  What is the function of the ...
Origin of Diversity Notes
Origin of Diversity Notes

... can learn about ourselves by studying bacteria, dogs, rats..... also.... since ecological assembleges of plants and animals have evolved together over time, many features of their physiology are intimately interconnected in ways that we do not yet understand and ignore at our own peril!! ...
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Adaptation

In biology, an adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a current functional role in the life history of an organism that is maintained and evolved by means of natural selection. Adaptation refers to both the current state of being adapted and to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the adaptation. Adaptations enhance the fitness and survival of individuals. Organisms face a succession of environmental challenges as they grow and develop and are equipped with an adaptive plasticity as the phenotype of traits develop in response to the imposed conditions. The developmental norm of reaction for any given trait is essential to the correction of adaptation as it affords a kind of biological insurance or resilience to varying environments.
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