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Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Rapid rotation causes Jupiter and Saturn to bulge: ...
The Outer Planets - Amazon Web Services
The Outer Planets - Amazon Web Services

... dramatic than those on Jupiter. saturn is the only planet whose average density is less than that of water. ...
Titan`s Atmosphere
Titan`s Atmosphere

... Titan may tell us a lot about what conditions were like when the Earth was young ...
The Giant Planets   [10]
The Giant Planets [10]

... • Jupiter ~3x more massive than Saturn, but only slightly larger. • Greater pressure Î greater density Îchanges in state of atoms, molecules. • For objects 3x more massive than Jupiter, increasing M Î decreasing R. • Sun is larger than Jupiter because it has an internal energy source to heat it up. ...
Chapter 18 Folder
Chapter 18 Folder

... 2. Jupiter’s moon GANYMEDE is the largest moon in the solar system. 3. Saturn’s rings are made from ice, dust, rocks, and boulders. 4. TRUE p. 170A ...
Chapter8- Jovian Planet Systems
Chapter8- Jovian Planet Systems

... Jovian Planet Atmospheres • Jupiter’s atmosphere is almost entirely hydrogen and helium. • It also contains trace amounts of: • Methane (CH4) • Ammonia (NH3) • Water(H2O) ...
largest and most massive planets [Figure 12
largest and most massive planets [Figure 12

... 36 km/s (earth’s 11.2 km/s) 1 ...
Jupiter and Saturn
Jupiter and Saturn

... The oblateness of Jupiter and Saturn reveals their rocky cores • Jupiter probably has a rocky core several times more massive than the Earth • The core is surrounded by a layer of liquid “ices” (water, ammonia, methane, and associated compounds) • On top of this is a layer of helium and liquid met ...
File
File

... 1. ___% H, __% He with CH4 & NH3 2. Less _____ than Sun or Jupiter (?) C. Turbulence / storms / fast jet stream ...
Lecture 24: The Jovian Planets
Lecture 24: The Jovian Planets

... Lecture 24: ...
Moons of the Outer Solar System
Moons of the Outer Solar System

...  Objects held together by their own gravity are shattered inside the Roche Radius (about 2 Planet Radii).  This is where most giant planet rings are.  Comet SL9 was tidally disrupted within the Roche Radius of Jupiter and destroyed ...
Day-33
Day-33

... more energy than they get from the Sun.  A small increase in internal temperature leads to a large increase in emitted energy.  Something has to be increasing the temperature. It is believed that the planets are still shrinking, with gravitational energy being converted into heat during that proce ...
Planetary aurorae trace an interplanetary shock from the Sun to Saturn
Planetary aurorae trace an interplanetary shock from the Sun to Saturn

... from Earth until several AU, the LESIA team benefits from the exceptional planetary conjunction at the time of these observations : the Sun, the Earth, Jupiter and Saturn then were almost aligned, and measurements of the solar wind parameters were realized a little upstream of Jupiter by the Cassini ...
here
here

... • Jupiter is by far the most massive planet in the solar system (it contains about 2/3 of the solar system mass outside the Sun). • It has the largest radius of any solar system planet, and it rotates the fastest (once every 10 hours). • It has at least 63 moons. • In many categories, Jupiter is the ...
Lecture11
Lecture11

... Saturn composed of ammonia ice (NH3) different colors: due to differing cloud composition Saturn’s clouds deeper; less visible ...
The Fathers of the Gods: Jupiter and Saturn
The Fathers of the Gods: Jupiter and Saturn

... similar to the Sun’s composition ...
Moonstruck Scientists Count 63 and Rising
Moonstruck Scientists Count 63 and Rising

... Besides as poets, lovers, and mystics know moons are cool. Earth and Pluto, the ninth planet are the only members of our sun’s family to have just one moon each. Mercury and Venus have none. But Mars has two, Jupiter 16, Saturn 18, Uranus 17, and Neptune eight. Even a little asteroid, Ida, floating ...
Planet Formation in progress
Planet Formation in progress

... (differential rotation). Differences are 100s of km/h. ...
Moons and Rings of Outer Planets
Moons and Rings of Outer Planets

... These two global images of Iapetus show the extreme brightness dichotomy on the surface of Iapetus. Images taken by Cassini spacecraft December 27, 2004 (left panel) and September 10, 2007. Click here for more information. ...
Astronomy Notes: Planets and Moons
Astronomy Notes: Planets and Moons

... - Bright icy side and very dark side Prometheus and Pandora - shepherd moons for the F ring URANUS (Hydrogen and Helium Atmosphere, Mostly Hydrogen) R = 19 AU Blue-green due to methane presence, Ring System (11 Rings) T = 84 years Surface appears bland, cold (limited reactions) ...
Moons of Jovian Planets
Moons of Jovian Planets

... Limit (approximatly 2.5 x planet radius). Satellite must be held togther solely by its own gravity + must have similar density to planet for this to be an appropriate limit. Total mass of ring particles equivalent to moon 250 km in diameter. All ring systems in Solar System within or close to Roche ...
The Galilean Moons of Jupiter
The Galilean Moons of Jupiter

... Limit (approximatly 2.5 x planet radius). Satellite must be held togther solely by its own gravity + must have similar density to planet for this to be an appropriate limit. Total mass of ring particles equivalent to moon 250 km in diameter. All ring systems in Solar System within or close to Roche ...
Saturn Entry Probe Science Objectives
Saturn Entry Probe Science Objectives

... Clues to the composition of the presolar nebula Giant planet and solar system formation processes and timeline Critical component of understanding Saturn’s thermal evolution (He), heat flow, and radiation balance Search for chemical evidence of planetary migration Need to penetrate to the 5-10 bar l ...
Saturnian Ring System
Saturnian Ring System

... Ÿ Orbital  resonances  greatly  enhance  the  mutual  gravitaAonal  influence  of  the  bodies   (i.e.,  their  ability  to  alter  or  constrain  each  other’s  orbits).  In  most  cases,  this  results  in   an  unstable  interacAon  in ...
01 - MrPetersenScience
01 - MrPetersenScience

... _______________________________________________________________ 12. How often does Jupiter rotate on its axis? _______________________________________________________________ 13. Jupiter has at least 63 ______________________ , 4 of which are the size of small planets. 14. How much of Jupiter’s atmo ...
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Saturn



Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth. Although only one-eighth the average density of Earth, with its larger volume Saturn is just over 95 times more massive. Saturn is named after the Roman god of agriculture, its astronomical symbol (♄) represents the god's sickle.Saturn's interior is probably composed of a core of iron–nickel and rock (silicon and oxygen compounds). This core is surrounded by a deep layer of metallic hydrogen, an intermediate layer of liquid hydrogen and liquid helium, and finally outside the Frenkel line a gaseous outer layer. Saturn has a pale yellow hue due to ammonia crystals in its upper atmosphere. Electrical current within the metallic hydrogen layer is thought to give rise to Saturn's planetary magnetic field, which is weaker than Earth's, but has a magnetic moment 580 times that of Earth due to Saturn's larger size. Saturn's magnetic field strength is around one-twentieth the strength of Jupiter's. The outer atmosphere is generally bland and lacking in contrast, although long-lived features can appear. Wind speeds on Saturn can reach 1,800 km/h (500 m/s), higher than on Jupiter, but not as high as those on Neptune.Saturn has a prominent ring system that consists of nine continuous main rings and three discontinuous arcs and that is composed mostly of ice particles with a smaller amount of rocky debris and dust. Sixty-two moons are known to orbit Saturn, of which fifty-three are officially named. This does not include the hundreds of moonlets comprising the rings. Titan, Saturn's largest moon, and the second-largest in the Solar System, is larger than the planet Mercury, although less massive, and is the only moon in the Solar System to have a substantial atmosphere.
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