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Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector: Global Public
Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector: Global Public

... Livestock production is the largest global source of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) – two particularly potent GHGs.5 The principal sources of N2O are manure and fertilizers used in the production of feed (see Figure 4). The biggest source of CH4 is from enteric fermentation – a digestive proc ...
Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector
Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector

... Livestock production is the largest global source of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) – two particularly potent GHGs.5 The principal sources of N2O are manure and fertilizers used in the production of feed (see Figure 4). The biggest source of CH4 is from enteric fermentation – a digestive proc ...
counteracting pinatu..
counteracting pinatu..

... Geoengineering is considered a potential, highly-controversial, option for counteracting longterm man-made warming [Caldeira et al., 2013; Crutzen, 2006; RoyalSociety, 2009]. Volcanic eruptions, however, cause a short-term, natural cooling. Here we consider the extent to which a deliberate but tempo ...
Read the full comment letter here - Competitive Enterprise Institute
Read the full comment letter here - Competitive Enterprise Institute

... I. Summary National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) review is an inappropriate framework for making climate policy. Project-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions should not be a factor determining whether agencies grant or deny permits for individual projects. The Guidance endorses the alarmist per ...
Appendix 4 Coding Sheet
Appendix 4 Coding Sheet

... those who say there has been no significant warming since 1998; attribution sceptics are those who accept the trend, but either question the anthropogenic contribution saying it is overstated, negligent or non-existent compared to other factors like natural variation, or say it is not known with suf ...
PDF
PDF

... biodiversity in the Western US and globally. Crops and pests are migrating toward the poles, and livestock grazing land is changing in carrying capacity (IPCC, 2007b; USCCSP, 2008) while water supplies and snowpack are being altered as is the hydrograph. Furthermore, atmospheric greenhouse gas conce ...
PDF
PDF

... function has been expanded to give a bottom-up type of description of the energy sector. Countries are grouped in 12 regions that cover the world and that strategically interact following a game theoretic structure. A climate module and a damage function provide the feedback to the economy from carb ...
Global Warming: A White Paper on the Science, Policies
Global Warming: A White Paper on the Science, Policies

... Data collected since 1958 have shown that atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, a “greenhouse gas,” have increased, raising the question of whether the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere will likewise increase. Additionally, certain trace gases in the atmosphere that also absorb infrared ...
Project Document for CEO Approval
Project Document for CEO Approval

... implementing climate change projects just recently. There is a very limited number of people who are aware of and understand climate change issues and technology needs. From the 1st Climate Change Enabling Activity project, it was revealed that there were many gaps that need to be filled. The techni ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather

... a country the size of New York State. Sediments brought by rivers originating in the Himalayas make this fertile land for growing rice, but annual monsoon floods displace many people. Sea-level rise induced by climate change threatens 60% of the Bangladesh population, producing as many as 30 million ...
Ms. Linda Moodie: Update on the U.S. Climate Change Science
Ms. Linda Moodie: Update on the U.S. Climate Change Science

... comments from a large and broad group of scientists and stakeholders, including a two-stage independent review of the plan, set a high standard for government research programs.” “As a result, the revised strategic plan is much improved over its November 2002 draft, and now includes the elements of ...
from 1950 to 2006 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
from 1950 to 2006 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts

... University of Wisconsin System (UW), the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) and other state and federal agencies, universities and institutions. Working Groups: Experts in working group topic areas coming from WDNR, other state and federal agencies, UW, non-profit organizations, and pr ...
Climate Change and Children - Nemours Children`s Health System
Climate Change and Children - Nemours Children`s Health System

... diurnal temperature range would increase dramatically, and the global average surface temperature would be about 33 C (91 F) colder. Although atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases have varied over geologic history, they have not been higher than current concentrations for hundreds of thou ...
Independent review of the Climate Change (State Action) Act 2008
Independent review of the Climate Change (State Action) Act 2008

... policy; the strengthening of the scientific evidence for climate change; and the recent Paris Agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions to contain global warming below 2°C. The State has also reduced its emissions to well below the Act’s 2050 target and the reviewers have been asked to advise on a ...
CLIMATE CHANGE BRIEF Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
CLIMATE CHANGE BRIEF Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

... and is projected to end with temperatures has high as at any time in the warm periods of the Holocene. This rapid change in temperature has resulted in substantial reductions in snowpack and stream runoff and increases in stream temperature, fire frequency, and mortality of whitebark pine trees. Pro ...
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s
1 CATASTROPHE TRENDS Lloyd’s

... who are carrying out this vital research. We would especially like to thank Climate Change Risk Management1, who have advised us on the scientific elements of the report. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published their third assessment of the impact of climate change in 20012. I ...
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PDF

... more severe, we can start undertaking stringent measures and accelerate action. But what are the consequences of deferring actions against climate change? In a much cited paper, Wigley et al. (1996) explore the appropriate timing of CO2 abatement actions and conclude that, in general, the overall c ...
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate

... monitoring data would provide a clearer picture but they were not available at the time of compiling this report. CO2, is an important contributor for climate change, as worldwide studies have linked increased global CO2 levels to a global increase in temperature (IPCC, 2008). The indicator, relativ ...
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)
7. Nature, “Soot a major contributor to climate change” (15 Jan 2013)

... additional signatories in 2011. Through November 2012, 105 parties had provided written support to the Bali Declaration on Transitioning to Low Global Warming Potential Alternatives to Ozone Depleting Substances. Action at national and regional levels also can help reduce HFCs, as can voluntary effo ...
14 January 2013
14 January 2013

... percent of Obama supporters say there’s warming, and 63 percent point to human activity as the main reason. Pew surveyed 1,511 people in October 2012. Rasmussen Poll More than two-thirds of U.S. voters say they feel climate change is a serious problem but are less certain about its causes than they ...
334_2008_156_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
334_2008_156_MOESM1_ESM - Springer Static Content Server

... changes in the northern Fertile Crescent provided by pedogenic carbonate coatings. Quaternary Research 67, 315-327. ...
Effects of future climate change on regional air pollution episodes in
Effects of future climate change on regional air pollution episodes in

... significant change relative to present-day. Over the southeastern United States in winter, the increase in precipitation reduces seasonal mean BCt by 5%. A better indicator of the response of air quality to a changing climate is the change in the intensity and duration of high pollution episodes. We ...
Integrating ozone and UV research with climate change
Integrating ozone and UV research with climate change

... work to limit the negative impact of phase-out of CFCs in developing countries on global greenhouse gas emissions. A careful analysis of industrial uses of these gases may hold opportunities for replacing some powerful greenhouse gases with less damaging ones in specific applications. The IPCC and T ...
Report
Report

... and mitigate the impacts of a warming planet. The bill seeks to reduce United States carbon emissions through the use of a carbon tax, which would concurrently fund the research and development of sustainable technology as well as accompanying efforts to adapt industry and labor in a steady transiti ...
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector
Methods and Tools for the Human Health Sector

... precipitation could alter the geographic distribution of stable malaria transmission in Zimbabwe • Among all scenarios, the highlands become more suitable for transmission • The lowveld and areas currently limited by precipitation show varying degrees of change • The results illustrate the importanc ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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