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1093 EN
1093 EN

... Climate change, as one of the most serious challenges facing the world, has already modified the context for agriculture as well as policy making, and will continue to do so. Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) over the next ten to twenty years will largely determine the trajectory of temperature in ...
Spectral Signatures of Geospace Climate Change Martin G
Spectral Signatures of Geospace Climate Change Martin G

... measured unequivocally with little or no interfering emissions [Mlynczak et al., 2010a]. Thus the measurement of these two emission features offers an essentially pure time series of the fundamental processes controlling the climate and energy balance of the geospace environment. These emissions wil ...
Maryland Commission on Climate Change
Maryland Commission on Climate Change

... in Maryland, a second Executive Order was issued to strengthen the MCCC. The new order expanded the membership of the commission to include nongovernmental members, consisting of representatives from local governments, the business community and non-profit organizations, as well as at-large members. ...
Responses to Climate Change and their Implications on
Responses to Climate Change and their Implications on

... its origin and how we are working to preserve and further restore its vitality. Finally, the testimony concludes with a recommendation that this Committee take a leadership role in building a two-pronged attack on climate change – one relying on geo-engineering as a first response and cost-effective ...
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development
CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development

... CLIMATE CHANGE FORUM: Favouring a green economy and sustainable urban development Colombo, Wednesday 10th June ...
Module 5
Module 5

... costs of preparing their biennial update reports; – To facilitate the presentation of information on finance, technology and capacity-building support needed and received, including for the preparation of biennial update reports. ...
Chapter 6 Non-CO climate effects of aviation
Chapter 6 Non-CO climate effects of aviation

... • Consider at a high level policy options to mitigate these effects; • Consider possible implications of aviation non-CO2 effects for UK economywide and aviation emissions targets. The key messages in the chapter are: • There is high scientific confidence that the total climate warming effect of avi ...
NRDC: Boosting the Benefits - Improving Air Quality and Health by
NRDC: Boosting the Benefits - Improving Air Quality and Health by

... efficiency is the single largest contributor to the 3,000 tons of PM reductions from this package, with smart growth, renewable energy, and cleaner cars and trucks providing additional major reductions. It is worth noting that smart growth measures also provide significant public health benefits in ...
PDF
PDF

... reduction in yield. Also, for most but not all plants, photosynthesis increases when the atmospheric concentration of CO2 rises; however, the amount of this fertilization effect is still uncertain. In short, the potential effects of climate change on agricultural production are complex, nonlinear, a ...
Review of existing emissions pathways and evaluation of
Review of existing emissions pathways and evaluation of

... energy system under the weaker-than-optimal “Copenhagen pledges” ([9]; [10]; [11]). Part of the reason for this dichotomy of views is that the complexity of the climate system, as well as the extent of uncertainties embedded in it, gives rise to a wide variety of possible emission trajectories that ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... plants and substantial further reductions in traditional emissions. – Increase in renewable energy capacity or other forms of electricity generation with lower emissions • Further enhancements in fuel economy will help reduce emissions, especially from vehicle operations. ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... In the U.S, more lives are lost in an average year to extreme temperatures—both heat and cold—than to more heavily publicized events such as tornados, hurricanes, and floods. According to CDC data, extreme cold, on average, claims more lives than extreme heat, tornados, floods, lightning, and hurri ...
A Realty Check on Global Warming
A Realty Check on Global Warming

... 5. The scientific basis for human impacts on climate is well represented by the IPCC WG1 report. The lead scientists know what they are doing. We are warming the planet, with CO2 as the main culprit. At least some of the forecast consequences of this change are based on robust evidence. 6. The IPCC ...
Assessing EU Leadership on Climate Change - Userpage
Assessing EU Leadership on Climate Change - Userpage

... Against this background, how should we understand the role and influence of the EU in the global politics of climate change? This working paper seeks to shed light on this topic by examining the attempted diffusion of climate change norms, policies, and institutions by the EU to China and India. The ...
(GHG) mitigation within the Agriculture and Forestry
(GHG) mitigation within the Agriculture and Forestry

... The 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides the framework for international policy development on actions to address climate change through mitigation and adaptation. Its objective is to avoid dangerous climate change by stabilising atmospheric greenhouse gas con ...
PDF
PDF

... accumulates in the atmosphere over an extended period. There is therefore less concern over short-term increase of CO2 as long as the overall trajectory of CO2 emissions is downward over an extended period. Finally, many analysts have advocated international trading of greenhouse gas allowances, giv ...
a draft strategy towards climate change action plans for
a draft strategy towards climate change action plans for

... The Dublin region is central to Ireland’s economic recovery and development. Recent data from the Central Statistics Office shows that Dublin’s population has grown and will continue to rise towards 20301. With a growing population comes an increased responsibility to tackle the effects of climate c ...
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Polar Regions
Climate Change and Biodiversity in Polar Regions

... NGOs, and Women. It is also for this reason that the international community celebrated the International Day on Biological Diversity on May 22, 2007 under the theme “Biodiversity and Climate Change.” In his message delivered for this occasion, the United Nations Secretary-General, Mr. Ban Ki-moon, ...
Endnotes - CSIRO Publishing
Endnotes - CSIRO Publishing

... and Climate Change. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 5. Lucas C, Hennessy KJ and Bathols JM (2007) Bushfire Weather in Southeast Australia: Recent Trends and Projected Climate Change Impacts. Bushfire CRC, Melbourne. 6. Allen et al. (2007) Scientific challenges in the attribution of harm to human influe ...
Volume 6, Number 1 - AGU Atmospheric Sciences Section
Volume 6, Number 1 - AGU Atmospheric Sciences Section

... How does the local government react to increasing air pollution in the region? Is there an increase in regulations? The Government has adopted regulations for the standard pollutants and is committed to air quality monitoring throughout the most populous parts of South Africa. They have developed a ...
The politics of true convenience or inconvenient truth: struggles over
The politics of true convenience or inconvenient truth: struggles over

... global media do not seem to promise such a transformative change. For some so-called US neoconservatives, especially in the days after September 11, 2001, redefining America's global `responsibility' to manage the current world system of states, economies, and societies became an almost obsessive ca ...
PDF
PDF

... for  efficiency  and  conservation  and  impose  higher  costs  per  ton  abated  than  cost‐effective  policy  alternatives.    The  design  of  subsidies  in  practice  typically  takes  a  technology‐specific  approach.    By  picking  technology  winners,  such  an  approach  yields  a  special  ...
Works Cited - Institute for Domestic and International Affairs, Inc.
Works Cited - Institute for Domestic and International Affairs, Inc.

... whenever possible.25 During a 2007 session of the UNWTO, the organization supported the “transfer of clean technologies” to offset the consequences of climate change.26 The UNWTO has warned the international community “if no mitigation measures are taken, tourism contribution to carbon dioxide emiss ...
Climate change policies must include protection for native forests
Climate change policies must include protection for native forests

... While the Rudd Government favours the Kyoto system, there is an alternative, “full carbon accounting,” which has significant international backing and support from climate change adviser, Professor Ross Garnaut. ...
As a defining human development challenge of the 21st century [UN
As a defining human development challenge of the 21st century [UN

... A study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that by 2050, one in every 7 people (approximately 35 million) in Bangladesh will be displaced by climate change [4]. 32% of total Bangladesh can be considered as coastal regions and nearly 39% of the total population lives in suc ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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