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Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change
Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change

... 2. Regional and global assessments confirm that the Earth’s climate is changing. Current and projected levels of exposure to climate-related sensitivities, as well as limits and restrictions to adaptive capacity, mean that some environments and peoples are more exposed to climate change and are sign ...
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... China/India – from competition to cooperation; intellectual property rights; trade and investment policy. • Energy security: move from producer to consumer relationships; managed transition in strategic producers (Russia; Middle East; North Africa); politics of biofuels. • Nuclear proliferation: lar ...
Forests and climate change after Lima: Perspectives from the Asia-Pacific region
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... Science has yet to unearth everything about climate change, about why it is happening, and what its real impacts are going to be. But one thing however is clear – climate change is happening, and it’s already affecting our lives. Many of the changes are unprecedented, and range from warming of the a ...
Executive Summary - A New Climate for Peace
Executive Summary - A New Climate for Peace

... The capacity of states and societies to meet this challenge can be measured along a spectrum of fragility, from most fragile to most resilient. Resilient states build constructive relationships with their citizens, maintain functioning institutions, and provide basic services. Resilient countries ca ...
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... level taking into account water supply and demand, social vulnerability and adaptive capacity; therefore the functional forms take into account from the onset adaptation at the agricultural level. Adaptation at the policy level is reflected by the choice of the socio-economic scenario in each case ( ...
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... The impacts of human activities—particularly emissions of carbon dioxide, but also including other greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and population growth—are so vast that they will largely control the future of the Earth’s climate system. This future could bring a relatively mild change in clima ...
Feng and Oppenheimer Krueger PNAS 2012 pub
Feng and Oppenheimer Krueger PNAS 2012 pub

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Climate Change Mitigation Options in British Columbia`s Forests: A

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Fourth Carbon Budget Review – part 1
Fourth Carbon Budget Review – part 1

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Entire Proposal - New Page - Suffolk County Community College
Entire Proposal - New Page - Suffolk County Community College

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... GTAP is a widely-used, comparative static, general equilibrium model which exhaustively tracks bilateral trade flows between all countries in the world, and explicitly models the consumption and production for all commodities of each national economy. Producers are assumed to maximize profits, while ...
Greenhouse Gas Regulation and Climate Change
Greenhouse Gas Regulation and Climate Change

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Climate Programme for Finnish Agriculture - Maa
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Climate Change, the Oceans, and the Business of Seafood: A View
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... ability of these regions is due, in part, to naturally low concentrations of carbonate ions resulting from the upwelling of cold, CO2-rich waters and the increased solubility of atmospheric CO2 in cold surface waters.30 The dissolution of anthropogenic CO2 emissions further exacerbates the already r ...
Sensitivity of Twentieth-Century Sahel Rainfall to
Sensitivity of Twentieth-Century Sahel Rainfall to

... Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (Manuscript received 12 December 2010, in final form 6 April 2011) ABSTRACT A full understanding of the causes of the severe drought seen in the Sahel in the latter part of the twentiethcentury remains elusive some 25 yr after the h ...
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... the number of floods and droughts, adversely affected food production, the provision of water and the viability of ecosystems and environmental services these provide. Glaciers have receded to levels without precedents in the last 10,000 years. Entire regions have been affected by climate change. Pl ...
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean
Up in smoke? Latin America and the Caribbean

... the number of floods and droughts, adversely affected food production, the provision of water and the viability of ecosystems and environmental services these provide. Glaciers have receded to levels without precedents in the last 10,000 years. Entire regions have been affected by climate change. Pl ...
Climate Change and Mountain Areas - circle-2
Climate Change and Mountain Areas - circle-2

... signals are assessed to time horizon of close future (2050) and far future (2100). Results show in the different regions that potentially triggering precipitation events are expected to become more frequent in most seasons, except in July and August. However, also in the summer months the frequency ...
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through
National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – Looking through

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Australia`s 21 Century Carbon Budget
Australia`s 21 Century Carbon Budget

... associated with climate change, data from the report indicated there would still be a 40 per cent chance the average temperature increase would exceed 2°C (Meinshausen 2006). More recent research suggests that the atmospheric concentration of CO2 may have to be stabilised at levels significantly bel ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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