PDF File - Patrick Gonzalez
... deck in Costa Rica cloud forest, driving 75 frog and other amphibian species to extinction (Pounds et al., ...
... deck in Costa Rica cloud forest, driving 75 frog and other amphibian species to extinction (Pounds et al., ...
Climate Change Trends and Vulnerability to Biome Shifts
... ~17% less than the 18 GCM ensemble (Figure 15). Taken together, the temperature and precipitation projections of the 18 GCMs form a cloud of potential future climates (Figures 16-18). For all three areas, the GCMs show nearly complete disagreement in their precipitation projections. Furthermore, GFD ...
... ~17% less than the 18 GCM ensemble (Figure 15). Taken together, the temperature and precipitation projections of the 18 GCMs form a cloud of potential future climates (Figures 16-18). For all three areas, the GCMs show nearly complete disagreement in their precipitation projections. Furthermore, GFD ...
Climate modeling at various spatial and temporal scales: where can
... and Mearns, 1991), has been reported in a number of case studies by different climate modeling groups worldwide. When driven by analyses and observations, RCMs generally simulate a realistic structure and evolution of synoptic events. Model biases with respect to observations are in the range of a f ...
... and Mearns, 1991), has been reported in a number of case studies by different climate modeling groups worldwide. When driven by analyses and observations, RCMs generally simulate a realistic structure and evolution of synoptic events. Model biases with respect to observations are in the range of a f ...
Business in a Climate- Constrained World
... and innovative wedges focused on enhancing adaptive capacity—both within corporate supply chains and the climate-affected communities from which business derives its social license to operate. We do not set out to present a comprehensive, exhaustive, or definitive inventory of measures for business ...
... and innovative wedges focused on enhancing adaptive capacity—both within corporate supply chains and the climate-affected communities from which business derives its social license to operate. We do not set out to present a comprehensive, exhaustive, or definitive inventory of measures for business ...
Conflict over Climate Change Politics - GUPEA
... to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions make such tensions visible. In the UK, processes concerning airport expansions have recurrently been a cause of political controversies. The issue was intensified between the years of 2007-2009, as a planned third runway on London Heathrow airport was brought up to ...
... to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions make such tensions visible. In the UK, processes concerning airport expansions have recurrently been a cause of political controversies. The issue was intensified between the years of 2007-2009, as a planned third runway on London Heathrow airport was brought up to ...
Building ecosystem resilience for climate change adaptation in the
... and local to central government capacity to coordinate such work is a matter of (slow) national development. These efforts can be encouraged by the work of friendly states and international NGOs, but they cannot be funded wholesale. There are also cases where NGO politics hinders rather than helps c ...
... and local to central government capacity to coordinate such work is a matter of (slow) national development. These efforts can be encouraged by the work of friendly states and international NGOs, but they cannot be funded wholesale. There are also cases where NGO politics hinders rather than helps c ...
Climate change and livestock production in Ethiopia
... of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, few advances of any sort have been made over the last three decades, and these areas remain characterized by low productivity and extreme vulnerability to climatic fluctuations (McCarthy, 2001). The livestock population in Ethiopia that reaches more than 80 million heads ...
... of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, few advances of any sort have been made over the last three decades, and these areas remain characterized by low productivity and extreme vulnerability to climatic fluctuations (McCarthy, 2001). The livestock population in Ethiopia that reaches more than 80 million heads ...
china book final:china book final
... and research activities for each research groups, SC and EC members made some constructive comments and suggestions to the project team. The meeting agreed that the AS25 project was an innovative and special project with clear thoughts of research. The expected research delivery may support Chinese ...
... and research activities for each research groups, SC and EC members made some constructive comments and suggestions to the project team. The meeting agreed that the AS25 project was an innovative and special project with clear thoughts of research. The expected research delivery may support Chinese ...
Weighing the costs and benefits of climate change to our children
... system’s response to greenhouse gas emissions implies that an intergenerational trade-off lies at the heart of questions about how much to cut those emissions. (See the article in this issue by Michael Oppenheimer and Jesse Antilla-Hughes for more about the science of climate change.) Arguably, no r ...
... system’s response to greenhouse gas emissions implies that an intergenerational trade-off lies at the heart of questions about how much to cut those emissions. (See the article in this issue by Michael Oppenheimer and Jesse Antilla-Hughes for more about the science of climate change.) Arguably, no r ...
Documentation Support Specialist
... The Green Climate Fund (“the Fund”) is a new multilateral fund created to make a significant and ambitious contribution to the global efforts towards attaining the goals set by the international community to combat climate change. The Fund will contribute to the achievement of the ultimate objective ...
... The Green Climate Fund (“the Fund”) is a new multilateral fund created to make a significant and ambitious contribution to the global efforts towards attaining the goals set by the international community to combat climate change. The Fund will contribute to the achievement of the ultimate objective ...
How to motivate people about climate change
... intended climate actions, a measure of desired future behavioral change, mimic the observed effects on actual behavioral change? ...
... intended climate actions, a measure of desired future behavioral change, mimic the observed effects on actual behavioral change? ...
Greenhouse Effect - Stephen Schneider
... rates at which climate change modifies mixing processes in the ocean (and thus the CO2 residence time) also needs to be taken into account. There is considerable uncertainty about how much newly injected CO2 will remain in the air during the next century, but typical estimates put this so-called "ai ...
... rates at which climate change modifies mixing processes in the ocean (and thus the CO2 residence time) also needs to be taken into account. There is considerable uncertainty about how much newly injected CO2 will remain in the air during the next century, but typical estimates put this so-called "ai ...
National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) Factors
... The National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) Factors has been prepared by the Department of Climate Change and replaces the AGO Factors & Methods Workbook. Unless otherwise stated, the emission factors listed in this document have been taken from the Technical Guidelines for the Estimation of Greenhouse E ...
... The National Greenhouse Accounts (NGA) Factors has been prepared by the Department of Climate Change and replaces the AGO Factors & Methods Workbook. Unless otherwise stated, the emission factors listed in this document have been taken from the Technical Guidelines for the Estimation of Greenhouse E ...
Climate Change and International Human Rights Litigation: A
... The ATS provides that "[t]he district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States."' 2 To use this statute against global warmers, human rights advocates would need to find a pl ...
... The ATS provides that "[t]he district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States."' 2 To use this statute against global warmers, human rights advocates would need to find a pl ...
Climate Change in the US Northeast
... Carbon dioxide concentrations are now higher industrial, and commercial energy use (35 percent). than at any time in more than 700,000 years, 7 and average global temperatures in the Northern • One in five Americans—57,000,000 people—live in the Northeast. Hemisphere have risen more than 1oF over th ...
... Carbon dioxide concentrations are now higher industrial, and commercial energy use (35 percent). than at any time in more than 700,000 years, 7 and average global temperatures in the Northern • One in five Americans—57,000,000 people—live in the Northeast. Hemisphere have risen more than 1oF over th ...
![[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/009873853_1-d2fc2e5a50e57e7f497f2a8b0bd99ac1-300x300.png)
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
... warming beyond the rate at which it is currently occurring. For example, as CO2 emissions have increased in recent human history, the oceans have been absorbing a significant portion of these gases, but as the oceans become more permeated with CO2, scientists anticipate they will reach a saturation ...
... warming beyond the rate at which it is currently occurring. For example, as CO2 emissions have increased in recent human history, the oceans have been absorbing a significant portion of these gases, but as the oceans become more permeated with CO2, scientists anticipate they will reach a saturation ...
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
... The IWG2010 report noted that, concerning the low end of the ECS distribution, its determination reflected a greater degree of certainty that a low ECS value could be excluded than did the IPCC. From the IWG2010 (p. 14): “Finally, we note the IPCC judgment that the equilibrium climate sensitivity “i ...
... The IWG2010 report noted that, concerning the low end of the ECS distribution, its determination reflected a greater degree of certainty that a low ECS value could be excluded than did the IPCC. From the IWG2010 (p. 14): “Finally, we note the IPCC judgment that the equilibrium climate sensitivity “i ...
Provide an initial estimate of the uncertainty in UK predicted climate
... emphasised here), in that as finer scales are considered, additional phenomena and processes must be modelled, thus increasing the scope for disagreement amongst models. This source of uncertainty is therefore also relevant within a ‘consistent’ modelling framework, such as an RCM/GCM combination wi ...
... emphasised here), in that as finer scales are considered, additional phenomena and processes must be modelled, thus increasing the scope for disagreement amongst models. This source of uncertainty is therefore also relevant within a ‘consistent’ modelling framework, such as an RCM/GCM combination wi ...
The Hartwell Paper - LSE Research Online
... multilateral diplomacy through large set-piece conferences had been called into question. So too was the leading role in global climate policy previously assumed by Europe. China, India, Brazil and South Africa in particular took initiative and expressed different views from those of the previous ru ...
... multilateral diplomacy through large set-piece conferences had been called into question. So too was the leading role in global climate policy previously assumed by Europe. China, India, Brazil and South Africa in particular took initiative and expressed different views from those of the previous ru ...
![[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/006537206_1-77a3d5b147b76b2b3e606275c9d130ae-300x300.png)
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
... warming beyond the rate at which it is currently occurring. For example, as CO2 emissions have increased in recent human history, the oceans have been absorbing a significant portion of these gases, but as the oceans become more permeated with CO2, scientists anticipate they will reach a saturation ...
... warming beyond the rate at which it is currently occurring. For example, as CO2 emissions have increased in recent human history, the oceans have been absorbing a significant portion of these gases, but as the oceans become more permeated with CO2, scientists anticipate they will reach a saturation ...
Psychological research and global climate change
... people are randomly assigned to receive feedback about their neighbours’ consumption show that people may increase their energy use when the feedback reveals that they are outperforming others49, indicating the important role of social norms in moderating the impact of feedback on behaviour. Policie ...
... people are randomly assigned to receive feedback about their neighbours’ consumption show that people may increase their energy use when the feedback reveals that they are outperforming others49, indicating the important role of social norms in moderating the impact of feedback on behaviour. Policie ...
22nd conference of parties to the united nations
... to the UNFCCC Secretariat and negotiating parties that are focused on the development of technical guidelines and policy support on integrating migration into the NAPs and INDCs. 8. Partnerships: IOM is developing strategic partnerships for greater visibility and improved action on migration, envir ...
... to the UNFCCC Secretariat and negotiating parties that are focused on the development of technical guidelines and policy support on integrating migration into the NAPs and INDCs. 8. Partnerships: IOM is developing strategic partnerships for greater visibility and improved action on migration, envir ...
here - Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy
... Raising the trajectory of the 2015 Climate Change Agreement, to be concluded in December in Paris, demands fresh thinking and an action agenda that goes beyond the efforts of the past two decades. A truly robust and ambitious Paris outcome must launch a framework that emphasizes broader engagement o ...
... Raising the trajectory of the 2015 Climate Change Agreement, to be concluded in December in Paris, demands fresh thinking and an action agenda that goes beyond the efforts of the past two decades. A truly robust and ambitious Paris outcome must launch a framework that emphasizes broader engagement o ...
PDF
... an additional component was added to these shifters to incorporate productivity changes from climate change. The vegetation model LPJ delivered mean yield changes for the period 1996-2005 to 20462055 based on climate data from the Global Circulation Model ECHAM. Based on the percentage yield change ...
... an additional component was added to these shifters to incorporate productivity changes from climate change. The vegetation model LPJ delivered mean yield changes for the period 1996-2005 to 20462055 based on climate data from the Global Circulation Model ECHAM. Based on the percentage yield change ...
Parliament of Victoria
... and analysis of the scientific research on climate change yet undertaken.2 The IPCC concluded that the warming of the planet’s surface is unequivocal, and it identified human activity as the principal driver of contemporary global warming. The IPCC has found that since 1750 human activities have led ...
... and analysis of the scientific research on climate change yet undertaken.2 The IPCC concluded that the warming of the planet’s surface is unequivocal, and it identified human activity as the principal driver of contemporary global warming. The IPCC has found that since 1750 human activities have led ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""