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Jordan`s Third National
... It is a very suitable timing to launch Jordan’s Third National Communication report on Climate Change which will be submitted to the UNFCCC and then to the international community of Climate Change stakeholders. As the UNFCCC negotiations are approaching the crunch time of developing an ambitious, f ...
... It is a very suitable timing to launch Jordan’s Third National Communication report on Climate Change which will be submitted to the UNFCCC and then to the international community of Climate Change stakeholders. As the UNFCCC negotiations are approaching the crunch time of developing an ambitious, f ...
Climate change - Citizens` Climate Lobby
... million (ppm) in our atmosphere (Scientific American, May 9). For hundreds of thousands of years, CO2 levels have not risen above 300 ppm. The last time CO2 was at 400 ppm was about 3 million ...
... million (ppm) in our atmosphere (Scientific American, May 9). For hundreds of thousands of years, CO2 levels have not risen above 300 ppm. The last time CO2 was at 400 ppm was about 3 million ...
climate change and water quality in the great lakes region
... Biological productivity is expected to increase with moderate temperature increases. Zoogeographical boundaries move in a changing climate. Introduction of invasive species could be exacerbated. Existing community structures and interactions may change. A changing climate is expected to lead to redu ...
... Biological productivity is expected to increase with moderate temperature increases. Zoogeographical boundaries move in a changing climate. Introduction of invasive species could be exacerbated. Existing community structures and interactions may change. A changing climate is expected to lead to redu ...
World Climate Conference-3
... policy-makers and global business leaders and decision-makers to push forward global actions that enable society to become more resilient to current and future changes in climate. The focus is on the development and use of seasonal to multidecadal climate predictions for decision-making in socioecon ...
... policy-makers and global business leaders and decision-makers to push forward global actions that enable society to become more resilient to current and future changes in climate. The focus is on the development and use of seasonal to multidecadal climate predictions for decision-making in socioecon ...
Europe
... Impacts by Sector Sea level rise and increases in extreme rainfall are projected to further increase coastal and river flood risk in Europe and, without adaptive measures, will substantially increase flood damages (people affected and economic losses) (high confidence). {23.3.1, 23.5.1} Adaptation c ...
... Impacts by Sector Sea level rise and increases in extreme rainfall are projected to further increase coastal and river flood risk in Europe and, without adaptive measures, will substantially increase flood damages (people affected and economic losses) (high confidence). {23.3.1, 23.5.1} Adaptation c ...
Decadal climate variability and potential predictability in the nordic
... and Deser 2009). The mechanisms behind the decadal-to-multi-decadal variability are not well understood, but there is some consensus that the longer-term variability is driven by internal climate variations like the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacif ...
... and Deser 2009). The mechanisms behind the decadal-to-multi-decadal variability are not well understood, but there is some consensus that the longer-term variability is driven by internal climate variations like the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacif ...
Responding to climate change in national forests: a
... have established science-management partnerships to develop scientific bases for adaptation and find effective ways to communicate and implement this knowledge. This effort builds on existing principles of adaptation to climate change (Bosworth et al. 2008, Joyce et al. 2008, Julius and West 2008, M ...
... have established science-management partnerships to develop scientific bases for adaptation and find effective ways to communicate and implement this knowledge. This effort builds on existing principles of adaptation to climate change (Bosworth et al. 2008, Joyce et al. 2008, Julius and West 2008, M ...
American Climate Prospectus - Goldman School of Public Policy
... forests (which results in additional CO2 emissions) may also exhibit critical thresholds, but there is significant uncertainty about where thresholds may be and of the likelihood their occurrence. Such high-risk tipping points are considered unlikely in this century, but are by definition hard to pr ...
... forests (which results in additional CO2 emissions) may also exhibit critical thresholds, but there is significant uncertainty about where thresholds may be and of the likelihood their occurrence. Such high-risk tipping points are considered unlikely in this century, but are by definition hard to pr ...
CGE training material
... Baseline Scenario Definitions: Examples from the Literature • International Energy Agency’s widely cited World Energy Outlook 2011 presents two: − Current Policies Scenario (“show how the future might look on the basis of the perpetuation, without change, of the government policies and measures that ...
... Baseline Scenario Definitions: Examples from the Literature • International Energy Agency’s widely cited World Energy Outlook 2011 presents two: − Current Policies Scenario (“show how the future might look on the basis of the perpetuation, without change, of the government policies and measures that ...
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation
... 6. In our view, the IPCC WGI scientists were saddled with a dilemma. How should they deal with the discrepancy between climate sensitivity estimates based on models and sound observational estimates that are consistent with the new evidence about aerosol cooling? In conjunction with governments – wh ...
... 6. In our view, the IPCC WGI scientists were saddled with a dilemma. How should they deal with the discrepancy between climate sensitivity estimates based on models and sound observational estimates that are consistent with the new evidence about aerosol cooling? In conjunction with governments – wh ...
Draft Environmental Impact Statement
... under appropriate fuel conservation practices, taking into account other statutory concerns. To the extent that these conservation measures reduce fuel consumption, they play a role in reducing vehicle emissions that would have occurred absent such conservation. Consequently, as discussed in the DEI ...
... under appropriate fuel conservation practices, taking into account other statutory concerns. To the extent that these conservation measures reduce fuel consumption, they play a role in reducing vehicle emissions that would have occurred absent such conservation. Consequently, as discussed in the DEI ...
On connecting climate change with security and armed conflicts.
... on the IPCC scenarios, this investigation was unable to analyse the security implications of extreme climate scenarios in detail. However, the assessments made acknowledge the dynamics that characterise conflicts in general and that climate change is expected to aggravate already existing conflicts ...
... on the IPCC scenarios, this investigation was unable to analyse the security implications of extreme climate scenarios in detail. However, the assessments made acknowledge the dynamics that characterise conflicts in general and that climate change is expected to aggravate already existing conflicts ...
AMIDST FRAGMENTATION AND COHERENCE: A
... and sets out obligations for States to act against climate change. This is the aim of the present article, which explores the question by considering how the World Heritage Convention interacts with existing international instruments specifically targeting climate change, in particular the regime es ...
... and sets out obligations for States to act against climate change. This is the aim of the present article, which explores the question by considering how the World Heritage Convention interacts with existing international instruments specifically targeting climate change, in particular the regime es ...
Climate Change Issues and Impacts in the Wet Tropics
... cases there is a fair amount of uncertainty associated with the key messages and they should be understood as best estimates based on expert opinion. Much of the uncertainty about potential impacts is due to the climate model uncertainty about changes in rainfall amount and timing that are critical ...
... cases there is a fair amount of uncertainty associated with the key messages and they should be understood as best estimates based on expert opinion. Much of the uncertainty about potential impacts is due to the climate model uncertainty about changes in rainfall amount and timing that are critical ...
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management in
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
Omitted Damages What`s Missing from the Social Cost of Carbon.indd
... change impacts. This report focuses primarily on omitted damages due to the likelihood that their inclusion would have a significant effect on the SCC.6 These omissions include climate impacts on the following market sectors: agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (including pests, pathogens, and weeds, ...
... change impacts. This report focuses primarily on omitted damages due to the likelihood that their inclusion would have a significant effect on the SCC.6 These omissions include climate impacts on the following market sectors: agriculture, forestry, and fisheries (including pests, pathogens, and weeds, ...
APPENDIX VII. Thesis and Dissertations authored by GREF Fellows.
... in southwest North America.” Advisor – Jonathan Overpeck, University of Arizona. Dabrina D. Dutcher, PhD 2011: “Biofuel combustion: A single particle approach including new tandem measurements.” Advisor – Peter McMurry, University of Minnesota. Emma Christina Farmer, MA 2000: “Estimating tropical At ...
... in southwest North America.” Advisor – Jonathan Overpeck, University of Arizona. Dabrina D. Dutcher, PhD 2011: “Biofuel combustion: A single particle approach including new tandem measurements.” Advisor – Peter McMurry, University of Minnesota. Emma Christina Farmer, MA 2000: “Estimating tropical At ...
Volume 1 - Assessment Report - Caribbean Regional Fisheries
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
CLIVAR Research Foci Development Team ENSO in a changing
... protocol to CMIP3+5. The protocol will require standard CMIP simulations but may also involve specific simulations (e.g. seasonal hindcasts). Work for this phase will require a full time postdoctoral fellow for 2 years. CSIRO and IPSL have tentatively committed to jointly fund it. This will contrib ...
... protocol to CMIP3+5. The protocol will require standard CMIP simulations but may also involve specific simulations (e.g. seasonal hindcasts). Work for this phase will require a full time postdoctoral fellow for 2 years. CSIRO and IPSL have tentatively committed to jointly fund it. This will contrib ...
SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND
... technique level: i) techniques involving greenhouse gas removal (GGR), also known as “negative emission techniques”; most existing and proposed techniques fall under the term “carbon dioxide removal” (CDR); and ii) techniques known as sunlight reflection methods (SRM; alternatively “solar radiation ...
... technique level: i) techniques involving greenhouse gas removal (GGR), also known as “negative emission techniques”; most existing and proposed techniques fall under the term “carbon dioxide removal” (CDR); and ii) techniques known as sunlight reflection methods (SRM; alternatively “solar radiation ...
ARTICLES CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
... reducing the apparent need for mitigation; and playing down the urgency for action. For one, ‘adaptationists’ were distrusted because their proposals seemed to undermine the 6 A premise of this Article is that the climate system is changing at anomalously rapid rates compared to historical trends, a ...
... reducing the apparent need for mitigation; and playing down the urgency for action. For one, ‘adaptationists’ were distrusted because their proposals seemed to undermine the 6 A premise of this Article is that the climate system is changing at anomalously rapid rates compared to historical trends, a ...
English
... technique level: i) techniques involving greenhouse gas removal (GGR), also known as “negative emission techniques”; most existing and proposed techniques fall under the term “carbon dioxide removal” (CDR); and ii) techniques known as sunlight reflection methods (SRM; alternatively “solar radiation ...
... technique level: i) techniques involving greenhouse gas removal (GGR), also known as “negative emission techniques”; most existing and proposed techniques fall under the term “carbon dioxide removal” (CDR); and ii) techniques known as sunlight reflection methods (SRM; alternatively “solar radiation ...
Final Consultants Report
... last two decades has led to substantial growth in emissions to the atmosphere. Energy demand in the Asia Pacific region grew 9.7% per year between 2000 and 2007 and greenhouse gas emissions rose by nearly 8% per year over the same period (Lohani, 2009). Subsequently, Asia’s share of global energy-re ...
... last two decades has led to substantial growth in emissions to the atmosphere. Energy demand in the Asia Pacific region grew 9.7% per year between 2000 and 2007 and greenhouse gas emissions rose by nearly 8% per year over the same period (Lohani, 2009). Subsequently, Asia’s share of global energy-re ...
Abbreviations and acronyms - Caribbean Regional Fisheries
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
... storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate models there remains considerable uncertainty about the physical and chemical changes, variability and hazards that may arise, especially as they interact with each other, and the biological res ...
Implementation Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Planning
... Climate change is expected to further impact water quantity and quality (hydrologic cycle) in ways that are uncertain. The likelihood and frequency of extreme weather events, including heavy precipitation, flooding, droughts, and heat waves are expected to further increase in a variety of locations ...
... Climate change is expected to further impact water quantity and quality (hydrologic cycle) in ways that are uncertain. The likelihood and frequency of extreme weather events, including heavy precipitation, flooding, droughts, and heat waves are expected to further increase in a variety of locations ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Connie_Hedegaard.jpg?width=300)
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""