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Lecture 2 FINAL DRAFT
Lecture 2 FINAL DRAFT

... Having looked in the first lecture at climate change primarily as physical phenomena and a topic of scientific research, this Lecture explores climate change as a subject of policy making. Principal questions to be considered include: o o o o o ...
Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?
Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?

... language, the authors note that the record for previous Arctic sea ice summer minimum extent was ‘‘shattered’’ in 2007, ‘‘something not predicted by climate models . . . This dramatic retreat has been much faster than simulated by any of the climate models assessed in the IPCC AR4’’—with summer sea ...
Hardening Australia: Climate change and
Hardening Australia: Climate change and

... There have been many projects arising from past reviews that have been implemented or progressed as far as practical, while waiting for agreement to be reached by all jurisdictions before full implementation can occur. What’s required now, however, is a concentrated focus to ensure that there’s nati ...
KLMC Advocacy Plan - Kenya livestock Marketing Council
KLMC Advocacy Plan - Kenya livestock Marketing Council

... between countries and themes, a harmonised Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) framework has been developed by SNV Corporate. The harmonised M&E framework contains harmonised outcomes, outputs, indicators and monitoring methods that all country themes apply. The below M&E framework is based on our theme ...
Potentials for Adaptation to Climate Change in Human
Potentials for Adaptation to Climate Change in Human

... and towns in the United States as they consider possible implications of climate change. For instance, some settlements are located in especially vulnerable areas, such as on or near coasts subject to storms and sea-level rise. Some have economies linked to economic sectors especially sensitive to c ...
The Perils of Modelling How Migration Responds to Climate Change
The Perils of Modelling How Migration Responds to Climate Change

... themselves after about five years. At least superficially, this may suggest that it will take a massive shock to reverse such trends, at least until we fully reach spatial equilibrium. Figure 4 shows that the 2000-15 growth patterns mimic the 2012-15 growth patterns—which follow closely the 2000-07 ...
crTanzania - University of York File Library
crTanzania - University of York File Library

... Agriculture is by far Tanzania's most important economic sector, in terms of both employment provision and contribution to GDP. Unfortunately, the large degree of dependency on this sector renders the Tanzanian economy particularly vulnerable to climate change. Regional predictions indicate that Tan ...
Why We Need A New Direction In Climate Change Science
Why We Need A New Direction In Climate Change Science

... University of Texas at Austin January 23, 2007 ...
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working

... satellites, and geographic information systems), but also by political commitment and institutional development (e.g. implementing land use planning, legal and regulatory frameworks). As Holger Magel (2005) already had postulated, surveyors play a manifold role as enablers for local people, communit ...
10-054a - Victorian Legislation
10-054a - Victorian Legislation

... the amount of Victoria's greenhouse gas emissions is 20% below the amount of Victoria's greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2000. (2) The Minister may, for the purposes of subsection (1), determine a figure that represents the amount of Victoria's greenhouse gas emissions for the year 2000 in acco ...
climate change and insurance law
climate change and insurance law

... 5. We received answers from 21 national chapters, representing a broad scope of countries from all over the world : Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Costa-Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Tu ...
ece11 Funke  16512079 en
ece11 Funke 16512079 en

... Over the last decades, climate models have been developed to an impressive level of complexity. Over a similar period, there has been growing interest in the uncertainty of future climate scenarios. Future climate projections are uncertain because both the initial conditions and the computational re ...
Community Climate Petition to the House of Representatives
Community Climate Petition to the House of Representatives

... In 2015 alone, before the extra impact of 2016’s record-breaking temperatures, heat waves in India and Pakistan in May and June 2015 resulted in more than 3,000 deaths. Droughts from South America through the Pacific to Africa affected at least 20 million people. Cyclone Pam, likely the strongest cy ...
NAF Public Consultation
NAF Public Consultation

... Maintaining competitiveness will be a key consideration in developing the NAF, with policies set out in the NAF ideally being a support to sustainable economic growth. This should instil confidence in industry to invest in new technologies to bring about the necessary scale of change required, with ...
Philippine businesses’ response to climate
Philippine businesses’ response to climate

... Survey Unit (United Kingdom), and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (United Kingdom) for their invaluable effort and dedication to carry out this particular undertaking. We shall strive to cultivate and sustain these efforts to better establish private sector information not just in the Philippines but acr ...
Psychological Impacts of Global Climate Change
Psychological Impacts of Global Climate Change

... Experiences of mental health professionals intervening in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and other disasters (e.g., Haskett et al., 2008; Norris, Friedman, & Watson, 2002; Vernberg et al., 2008) have confirmed the benefits of early intervention that provides assistance with basic needs and funct ...
A Review of The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change
A Review of The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change

... time profile by imposing discounting at a bare-minimum rate of interest. Global climate change unfolds over a time scale of centuries and, through the power of compound interest, what to do now is hugely sensitive to the discount rate that is postulated. In fact, it is not an exaggeration to say tha ...
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Climate_Change_

... Climate Change Is A Very Complex Issue, with Many Variables, and Many Unknowns World Must Continue to do Multidisciplinary Scientific Research on Climate Change World Must Seek Collaboration, Consensus, Confluence, Through Climate Innovation Unprecedented Global Business Opportunities Abound in Clim ...
Climate Change and Geohazards in South West England
Climate Change and Geohazards in South West England

... Orbital variations: Over the period of many thousands of years, the Earth’s orbit around the sun changes in a quasiperiodic manner. There are three principal cycles, called ‘Milankovitch cycles’ after the Serbian mathematician who first described them in mathematical detail (Milanković, 1941)3, whic ...
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu
curriculum vitae - u.arizona.edu

... [40] Cook, E.R., P.J. Krusic, K.J. Anchukaitis, B.M. Buckley, T. Nakatsuka, M. Sano and the PAGES Asia2k members, Tree-ring reconstructed summer temperature anomalies for temperate East Asia since 800 C.E., Climate Dynamics, 41(11), 2957–2972, doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1611-x, 2013. [39] Ummenhofer, C ...
“Human Rights and Climate Change”. At its 7th session the
“Human Rights and Climate Change”. At its 7th session the

... Torres Strait Islander peoples. The Environmental Defenders Office (NSW) is a not-for-profit community legal centre specialising in public interest environmental law and has an active program of casework, scientific education and advice, education and law reform. EDO is committed to climate justice ...
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the
Human Development Report 2007/2008 Climate Change and the

... reliant on these waters, unless actions are taken now to reduce the risk of rapid melting and water supply disruptions.15 If glaciers continue to retreat at current rates, many of the afore-mentioned rivers systems will be altered, threatening food and water security and threatening by mid-century t ...
- White Rose Research Online
- White Rose Research Online

... educational game that aims to foster communication, motivate action, and promote behaviour change among its players (Dulic et al., 2011). Future Delta localized the impacts of climate change by situating the imagery of the game in a recognizable neighbourhood of the flood-prone municipality of Delta ...
Climate and Air Quality - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
Climate and Air Quality - Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

... contributes to health problems, eutrophication of lakes, and acidification of Nsaturated ecosystems). Fertilizer use has led to increased ecosystem emissions of N gases (which contribute to acid rain and eutrophication of lakes). The net effect of ecosystems on acid rain and stratospheric ozone depl ...
One Million Climate Jobs - Campaign against Climate Change
One Million Climate Jobs - Campaign against Climate Change

... taxing expensive properties more. This would also have immediate beneficial effects on the housing market. Finally, the National Climate Service could borrow the money from the Bank of England. In the five years from 2008 to 2013, the Bank of England loaned £375 ­billion to the banks in what was cal ...
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2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference



The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""
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