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France - Met Office
France - Met Office

... • An assessment of the extent to which increases in greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere have altered the probability of particular seasonal temperatures compared to pre-industrial times, using a technique called ‘fraction of attributable risk.’ • A prediction of future climate conditions ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts

... • An assessment of the extent to which increases in greenhouse gases and aerosols in the atmosphere have altered the probability of particular seasonal temperatures compared to pre-industrial times, using a technique called ‘fraction of attributable risk.’ • A prediction of future climate conditions ...
iudf urban risk draft - Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs
iudf urban risk draft - Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs

... Data from various sources illustrates the cost of disasters. Table 1 shows the ten countries affected most by natural disasters between 2000 – 2010. The table is based on data compiled by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) for its International Disaster Database. South A ...
El Ni˜no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global - adv
El Ni˜no Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and global - adv

... Moreover, the rate and duration of warming of the 20th century was found to be much greater than in any of the previous nine centuries (Fig. 2b). Similarly, it is likely5 that the 1990s have been the warmest decade and 1998 the warmest year of the millennium (IPCC, 2001). Most of this increase occur ...
Northern Ireland Climate Change Adaptation Programme
Northern Ireland Climate Change Adaptation Programme

... serious consequences for the environment, the economy and society. These are global issues but they can and will continue to have significant local impacts. We have already experienced first hand extreme weather in the form of heavier snowfalls, more intense rainfall and the associated flooding even ...
Pandas` Bamboo Food May Be Lost to Climate Change
Pandas` Bamboo Food May Be Lost to Climate Change

... habitats due to warming), then there is hope. However, that all still depends on the extent to which humans can curtail climate change by limiting greenhouse-gas emissions in the future. "All the models are quite consistent — the general trend is the same," Liu told LiveScience. "The difference is t ...
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: South Korea
Climate: Observations, projections and impacts: South Korea

... climate has changed and will continue to change in future in response to human activities. Across the world, this is already being felt as changes to the local weather that people experience every day. Our ability to provide useful information to help everyone understand how their environment has ch ...
- adaptation
- adaptation

... When should they occur? Where should they be done? ...
Embracing the Climate Challenge: Tasmania`s draft climate change
Embracing the Climate Challenge: Tasmania`s draft climate change

... There is now overwhelming evidence that shows that the earth is warming. 3 However, higher temperatures are only one feature of climate change. Global warming is also predicted to cause changes to other climate variables such as rainfall, wind, evaporation and sea level. These changes are likely to ...
Australia`s Energy Sector – Drivers for Change
Australia`s Energy Sector – Drivers for Change

... causing sea-level rises, and discuss the associated risks (including amplification of storm surges) as well as providing an overview of the adaptation options (which will be covered in more detail in Module C). It is important also for built environment professionals and planners to realise that the ...
Chapter 1: Introduction - Committee on Climate Change
Chapter 1: Introduction - Committee on Climate Change

... More action needed. New, stronger or different government policies or implementation activities– over and above those already planned – are needed in the next five years to reduce long-term vulnerability to climate change. Research priority. Research is needed in the next five years to fill signific ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... change plans: Bangkok, Delhi, Singapore and Tokyo, while ...
Adaptation Finance - Center For Global Development
Adaptation Finance - Center For Global Development

... In fact these lessons from the aid system apply equally to mitigation financing, and we recognize that it is not always easy to distinguish between “adaptation” programs and “mitigation” programs; assistance to farmers to adapt to increasing risk of drought can reduce incentives to move into foreste ...
ccaf.gc.ca
ccaf.gc.ca

... at a level that would prevent dangerous human-induced interference with the climate system. Under the convention, the interim objective was for Annex I parties (mainly developed and Eastern European countries—see Appendix A) to aim to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by the year ...
How Will I Be Remembered? Conserving the
How Will I Be Remembered? Conserving the

... essay-writing task was omitted in the control condition, which otherwise followed the same procedure as the legacy condition. Participants next answered two sets of questions, one assessing their beliefs about climate change and the other their willingness to take proenvironmental action. Climate-ch ...
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments
Climate Change: Addressing the Major Skeptic Arguments

... climate findings accepted by the overwhelming majority of the scientific community. Unfortunately, the increased noise has only made it harder for people to untangle the arguments and form their own opinions. This is problematic because the way the public’s views are shaped is critical to future pol ...
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY

... The course focuses on comparing the urban form, economies, and social life in cities around the world. The societies of the westernized, developed world are already highly urbanized. Cities outside of this sphere are generally growing much faster and experiencing greater social and economic upheaval ...
Changing
Changing

... frequency of extreme weather events and will have to deal with an increased demand for emergency, fire and rescue services during floods (rescue) and heatwaves (emergency healthcare, heathland and grassland fires). New equipment will be needed to cope with this higher demand and for different kinds ...
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation
The roles of public and private actors in the governance of adaptation

... mitigation will not have local or global effects. Therefore, since its inception adaptation has involved a wide range of actors and processes including individuals and households, communities, firms and governments. Adaptation can be both reactive to an unexpected hazard or planned in preparation f ...
Paper - Wharton Marketing
Paper - Wharton Marketing

... essay-writing task was omitted in the control condition, which otherwise followed the same procedure as the legacy condition. Participants next answered two sets of questions, one assessing their beliefs about climate change and the other their willingness to take proenvironmental action. Climate-ch ...
and Aquaculture Projects
and Aquaculture Projects

... The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoev ...
From Risk to Return: Investing in Climate Change Adaptation
From Risk to Return: Investing in Climate Change Adaptation

... engagement by investors and other stakeholders around adaptation finance gaps. ...
A Demographic Study ofAloe dichotoma in the Succulent Karoo: Are
A Demographic Study ofAloe dichotoma in the Succulent Karoo: Are

... Time series analysis provides the ideal tool for analysing long-term population changes (Udevitz and Ballachey 1995). Demography data on thirteen Aloe dichotoma populations are available from studies conducted in 1987 and 1997 by Rebelo et al. (unpublished data). The fourteen-year time interval betw ...
North America
North America

... not fully offset effects of reduced summer water availability. • Changes in the abundance and spatial distribution of species important to commercial and recreational fisheries. • Benefits from warming for food production in North America but with strong regional differences. • Benefits from farm- a ...
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities

... access to, and the quality of, basic goods and services such as water, food, health and emergency care. The costs of emergency action, prevention and recovery may be a significant burden to coastal communities affected, with a large proportion of the costs often falling on local authorities in areas ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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