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Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications
Earth`s Energy Imbalance and Implications

... sensitivity, we first make a remark about climate models and then briefly summarize Earth's recent climate history to provide specificity to the concept of climate feedbacks. Climate models, based on physical laws that describe the structure and dynamics of the atmosphere and ocean, as well as proce ...
PDF
PDF

... land and water use changes, because it simulates the competition between agriculture and the rest of the economy for these resources. We evaluated four global-climate-change scenarios based on a doubling of atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide. These scenarios were derived from results proje ...
Annex II Risk profile outline
Annex II Risk profile outline

... To support informed decision making, the Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention, in collaboration with the Arctic Council‘s Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) have prepared a systematic and authoritative global review of the impacts of climate change on the dynamics and toxicity of persist ...
www.ivt.ethz.ch
www.ivt.ethz.ch

... • Understand the behavior of the whole carsharing system under different (carsharing) pricing scenarios • Get hints on the interactions between traditional station based carsharing and free-floating carsharing under such scenarios ...
title
title

... Impacts from these events will be inequitably spread throughout the islands, with localized areas on low-lying islands and areas experiencing subsidence due to tectonic and volcanic processes being the most severely affected. The impacts of climate change and increased carbon dioxide concentrations ...
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management in
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management in

... hazards as well. Agencies in the region see considerable convergence between CCA and DRM and encourage an integrated approach. Of prime concern to many stakeholders are the negative impacts of storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate m ...
Volume 1 - Assessment Report - Caribbean Regional Fisheries
Volume 1 - Assessment Report - Caribbean Regional Fisheries

... hazards as well. Agencies in the region see considerable convergence between CCA and DRM and encourage an integrated approach. Of prime concern to many stakeholders are the negative impacts of storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate m ...
climate change vulnerability of ski tourism in
climate change vulnerability of ski tourism in

... On the other hand, tourism is listed among the most vulnerable economic sectors to climate change, especially due to its high dependence on climate as a resource and the fact that climate is a major limiting factor to travel.12 Undoubtedly, ski tourism is among the most critical subsectors of the in ...
Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County, NY
Chapter 2: Climate and Air Quality of Dutchess County, NY

... 1,049 in Poughkeepsie during 2005. Similarly, the number of heating degree days has decreased over the same period. In 2006, there was a record low of just 5,406 heating degree days in Poughkeepsie (NRCC, “CLIMOD System,” 2008). Another type of degree day is the growing degree day. Growing Degree Da ...
PRECIS – The Hadley Centre Regional Climate Modelling system
PRECIS – The Hadley Centre Regional Climate Modelling system

... How will the boundary conditions for PRECIS be supplied? The boundary conditions and other Hadley Centre fields required to drive PRECIS will be supplied on tape or hard disk. Requests for these data will be made through the PRECIS web site. In order to reduce costs, Hadley Centre boundary condition ...
Port of Manzanillo: Climate Risk Management
Port of Manzanillo: Climate Risk Management

... Even if emissions of greenhouse gases are reduced dramatically, the world faces inevitable future changes. If the risks are not addressed, the implications of climate variability and change for ports and their stakeholders could be significant. ‘Adaptation’ is the general term used to describe the r ...
1202_355422 - Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
1202_355422 - Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

... 1998). Species distributions are already affected by climate change (Hauer et al., 1997; Morin & Chuine, 2005; Morin et al., 2008; Rehfeldt et al., 2002; Hamann & Wang, 2006; Gómez-Mendoza & Arriaga, 2007; Pucko et al., 2011), and large-scale (altitudinal or latitudinal) biogeographical shifts in ve ...
Turn Down The heaT: why a 4°C warmer worlD musT Be avoiDeD
Turn Down The heaT: why a 4°C warmer worlD musT Be avoiDeD

... vital for the health and welfare of communities around the world. While every region of the world will be affected, the poor and most vulnerable would be hit hardest. A 4°C world can, and must, be avoided. The World Bank Group will continue to be a strong advocate for international and regional agre ...
Climate change scenarios
Climate change scenarios

... This project has identified key adapations that may be necessary to be offset the impacts of climate change in the agricultural industry. It has focussed on the responses for single crops, which have been chosen to represent economically important production systems in England and Wales. The commodi ...
Heat Turn Down the 74455
Heat Turn Down the 74455

... vital for the health and welfare of communities around the world. While every region of the world will be affected, the poor and most vulnerable would be hit hardest. A 4°C world can, and must, be avoided. The World Bank Group will continue to be a strong advocate for international and regional agre ...
Abbreviations and acronyms - Caribbean Regional Fisheries
Abbreviations and acronyms - Caribbean Regional Fisheries

... hazards as well. Agencies in the region see considerable convergence between CCA and DRM and encourage an integrated approach. Of prime concern to many stakeholders are the negative impacts of storms and hurricanes on small-scale marine fisheries. Despite the regional downscaling of global climate m ...
Full Report - Focus on Energy
Full Report - Focus on Energy

... utility to developing both climate-adaptation and climate-mitigation strategies: laying the policy and infrastructure groundwork for adapting to the climate changes that are inevitable or at least highly probable (approximated by the B1 scenario) while developing mitigation strategies that reduce gr ...
Turn Down - Climate Analytics
Turn Down - Climate Analytics

... vital for the health and welfare of communities around the world. While every region of the world will be affected, the poor and most vulnerable would be hit hardest. A 4°C world can, and must, be avoided. The World Bank Group will continue to be a strong advocate for international and regional agre ...
Quantifying non-cooperative climate engineering
Quantifying non-cooperative climate engineering

... Given the strategic implications of climate engineering, it is useful to lay out a simple game theoretic model to help framing the problem, before moving to the calibrated numerical analysis. Several dynamic games have been proposed in the literature. Ricke et al. (2013) provide a numerical assessme ...
Not just about sunburn - the ozone hole`s - Research Online
Not just about sunburn - the ozone hole`s - Research Online

... serious environmental damage. The ecosystem impacts documented so far include changes to growth rates of South American and New Zealand trees, decreased growth of Antarctic mosses and changing biodiversity in Antarctic lakes. The objective of this synthesis was to stimulate the ecological community ...
Climate Role Play
Climate Role Play

... Researchers tell us that the consequences of climate change can be very serious and have an impact on many different areas such as international security, food security, water supply and people’s health. Both rich and poor countries will be affected. The people and societies that have the fewest res ...
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 17 Subject to Final Copyedit
FINAL DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 17 Subject to Final Copyedit

... measures (high confidence). Economic theory and empirical results show that a degree of adaptation will be autonomously carried out by private parties in response to climate change. However the private sector alone will often not provide the desirable level of adaptation with some types of actions n ...
M20130001_en.pdf
M20130001_en.pdf

... the resulting GHG emissions. The SRES scenarios do not consider other climate policies apart from the existing ones. The projections generally show considerable warming of the planet as a result of the increase in emissions. Such an increase in temperature has never been recorded in human history an ...
Climate Change: A Wisconsin Activity Guide
Climate Change: A Wisconsin Activity Guide

... But scientists are predicting a number of impacts during the 21st century due to increases in greenhouse gases. Global temperatures are predicted to rise worldwide, with more warming in the northernmost latitudes and high mountains. The 2007 IPCC Summary Report for Policymakers, based on a wide vari ...
Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide
Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide

... large warming at intermediate ocean depths in response to initial surface warming are consistent with the concept of a methane hydrate role in hyperthermal events. The hyperthermals confirm understanding about the long recovery time of the Earth’s carbon cycle [21] and reveal the potential for thresh ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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