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The importance of biotic interactions for modelling species
The importance of biotic interactions for modelling species

... of the null hypotheses that: (H0 1) – biotic interactions do not exert a significant role in explaining current distributions of a particular species of butterfly in Europe; and (H0 2) – biotic interactions do not exert a significant role in predicting species distribution shifts under climate chang ...
First Year Booklet 2016-17
First Year Booklet 2016-17

... At its most basic, economics can be seen as the study of the relationship between people and objects as occurring through production, circulation, and consumption. Most of the theories which comprise the modern field of economics were developed to describe Western capitalist systems. E ...
The shape of things to come: why is climate change so predictable?
The shape of things to come: why is climate change so predictable?

... The framework of feedback analysis is used to explore the controls on the shape of the probability distribution of global mean surface temperature response to climate forcing. It is shown that ocean heat uptake, which delays and damps the temperature rise, can be represented as a transient negative ...
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Why the
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Why the

... ❐ The IPCC’s First Assessment Report was released in 1990 and confirmed the scientific basis for concern about climate change. This lead to the decision by the UN General Assembly to prepare a UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Convention entered into force in March 1994. ❐ The ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )

... developed and developing countries ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to address rising global warming concerns. Since then, climate change has become a global issue wherein international and national policy makers, have been called to take strict action by i ...
A Climate Risk Management Approach to Disaster Reduction
A Climate Risk Management Approach to Disaster Reduction

... hazard (for example, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and to reduce vulnerability (by increasing the social and economic resilience of vulnerable countries such as SIDS, for example). Integrated climate risk management would need to include elements of anticipatory risk management (ensuring tha ...
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change

... • Sustainable resource management and use. ...
Working Paper - University of Sussex
Working Paper - University of Sussex

... Figure 2 also shows that, by and large, the negative impacts of climate change will fall on developing economies. Some have argued that the proportional impacts of climate change increase with per capita income (Hoel & Sterner, 2007; Sterner & Persson, 2008). The empirical evidence shows the opposit ...
Vulnerability, Environmental Security, and Adaptation Awareness in
Vulnerability, Environmental Security, and Adaptation Awareness in

... Climate change remains a prevalent problem for today’s international community, particularly for Pacific Island countries (PICs). For the most part, the countries most responsible for anthropogenic climate change and climate variability catalysts (i.e. greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution) are ...
Why Have the Leading Journals in Management
Why Have the Leading Journals in Management

... It is necessary to establish an objective measure of research interest in the topic. To do this, I use bibliometric methods. I count how many times the top-30 business and management journals reference the terms “global warming” or “climate change” in their article titles, abstracts, or key words1. ...
Impact analysis of climate change for an Alpine catchment using
Impact analysis of climate change for an Alpine catchment using

... Global climate change affects spatial and temporal patterns of precipitation and so has a major impact on surface and subsurface water balances. While global climate models are designed to describe climate change on global or continental scales, their resolution is too coarse for them to be suitable ...
assessing the climate change adaptability of buildings
assessing the climate change adaptability of buildings

... Buildings present a significant amount of opportunity for climate mitigation. Since they are long-lived assets, they also present great challenges for adaptation to projected as well as unexpected climate change impacts. These impacts will have consequences for building design and fabric, as well as ...
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011
National Policy on Climate Change for Namibia 2011

... The increasing harshness of the climate will place greater stresses upon our plants and animals, many of which are already at the limit of their survival threshold. It has also been predicted that the malaria-prone zone will extend, while cholera and bilharzia may also become more of a threat with i ...
River Floods - ClimateCost
River Floods - ClimateCost

... • Under a medium-high emission baseline (A1B), with no mitigation or adaptation, the projected mean EAP affected by flooding in the EU27 is 300,000 by the 2050s (the years 2041-2070), rising to 360,000 by the 2080s (2071-2100). This includes the combined effects of socio-economic change (future pop ...
Climate Change Adaptation Discussion Paper MS Word
Climate Change Adaptation Discussion Paper MS Word

... The purpose of the discussion paper ................................................................................................................... 3 Climate change adaptation context ................................................................................................................ ...
TK Biocultural systems and CC Final
TK Biocultural systems and CC Final

... responses and economic evaluation of adaptation (see World Bank, 2010). The main emphasis has been on structural approaches and agricultural intensification, although ecosystems or ecosystem services now feature in about 56% of National Adaptation Programmes of Action projects, Reid et al., 2009. In ...
Here - Benjamin Blonder
Here - Benjamin Blonder

... 2008) frameworks for understanding community structure by generating inferences from complementary climate-niche data. Our framework integrates information on species’ broadscale climate niches, the species composition of the local community, the surrounding region, and local climate conditions. The ...
Key Adaptation Concepts and Terms
Key Adaptation Concepts and Terms

... Adaptation Assessment - The practice of identifying options to adapt to climate change and evaluating them in terms of criteria such as availability, benefits, costs, effectiveness, efficiency, and feasibility.(IPCC TAR, 2001 a) The term ‘Adaptation Assessment’ while appearing to be clear on paper c ...
14.2.2 Predictability in a Chaotic System
14.2.2 Predictability in a Chaotic System

... networks. Further work is needed in eight broad areas: • Reverse the decline of observational networks in many parts of the world. Unless networks are significantly improved, it may be difficult or impossible to detect climate change over large parts of the globe. • Sustain and expand the observatio ...
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC
Submission regarding Australia UNFCC

... My name is John McLean and for the last 10 years I’ve been applying analysis and data processing skills, developed in IT, to climate matters. I have written analyses of the IPCC’s history and operations, analysed both global and regional meteorological data and made submissions to various inquiries ...
Implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change in
Implementation of the Framework Convention on Climate Change in

... The Convention acknowledges the priority of economic development of states-parties, however requires from them the implementation of measures ensuring sustainability of climate system. For this the parties are required to conduct preliminary actions in order to minimize “adverse effects of climate c ...
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability

... climate variability and external forcing in shaping extreme climatic conditions and the impacts on and responses of the medieval society in north-western and central Europe. Climate reconstructions from a multitude of natural and anthropogenic archives indicate that the 1430s were the coldest decade ...
Climate Change and Health: Is There a Role for the Health Care
Climate Change and Health: Is There a Role for the Health Care

... Health impacts can result from direct exposures to climate change through changing weather patterns (e.g., heat waves) and extreme weather events, or indirectly through changes in water availability, air quality and resultant changes in agriculture and the economy (Knowlton et al., 2011). There are ...
Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and
Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and

... Asia, the Middle East and around the Mediterranean. This paper describes an assessment of the relative effect of climate change and population growth on future global and regional water resources stresses, using SRES socio-economic scenarios and climate projections made using six climate models driv ...
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages
Did the Stern Review underestimate climate damages

... takes place. Specifically, PAGE assumes that in developing countries, 50 percent of economic damages are eliminated by low-cost adaptation. In OECD countries, the assumption is even stronger: 100 percent of the economic damages resulting from the first 2 degrees of warming, and 90 percent of economi ...
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Climate resilience

Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience.
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