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Indian Philosophy - EIILM University
Indian Philosophy - EIILM University

... day Bihar in northern India. This period marked an ideological renaissance, in which the Vedic dominance was challenged by various groups like Jainism and Buddhism. A Jain is a follower of Jinas, spiritual 'victors' (Jina is Sanskrit for 'victor'), human beings who have rediscovered the dharma, bec ...
1. Purpose and Aims - Unofficial SGI SWS
1. Purpose and Aims - Unofficial SGI SWS

... Some people worry about failing, about working hard and not pasing the exam. This is natural, but misguided. It is exactly like struggling to make a kosenrufu donation of 5 pence, then feeling ashamed because we didn’t give more. The amount is not the issue, it’s what’s in your mind that counts. The ...
Soma in Indian Religion
Soma in Indian Religion

... similar alkaloid as contained in the soma fungus.  Soma in Vedic Ritual  Apparently, the proper performance of sacrificial ritual was of the utmost  importance in the Vedic Aryan religion.26  By means of the sacrifice it was  believed that certain individuals could win the favor of the gods. Even be ...
Theravāda Buddhism and John Dewey’s Metaethics  Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Theravāda Buddhism and John Dewey’s Metaethics Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... things are good in themselves while others are only good or bad depending on whether they lead to those goods. In other words, he rejects the distinction between intrinsic and instrumental goods. Rather, the goodness of an end depends on the means adopted as well as its own role as a means for furth ...
Document
Document

... Chinese Buddhism, called the Pure Land. This sect has continued to influence Chinese Buddhism to this day, as it has been absorbed into the Ch’an schools. In Japan Pure Land adherents would remain independent from other traditions, competing with populist sects such as that of Nichiren, and splinter ...
Neither the Same nor the Other
Neither the Same nor the Other

... of heaven and hell, of topoi spoken of in holy texts? And lastly, even if we place them out there, is there really such a sharp divide between here and there? There are great spiritual traditions that deny the division between this world and the other, especially certain Buddhist schools, as will be ...
Copyright @Yale University Press 2015 For marketing purposes only
Copyright @Yale University Press 2015 For marketing purposes only

... Shinran (1173–1263) who emerged from the Tendai center of Mount Hiei, these movements are characterized by their focus on single deities or texts, accessible paths to salvation, and broad appeal to the masses. Although sculpted and painted icons had important purposes in many of these movements, the ...
A-level Religious Studies Mark scheme RST3G - World
A-level Religious Studies Mark scheme RST3G - World

... Assess this view. In support • The focus on compassion in Mahayana could lead to the view that there is less importance or need for meditation, ritual practices and moral discipline. • Compassion also involves wisdom and morality so it encompasses all aspects of the path. • There is less emphasis on ...
What is Nirvana - Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche
What is Nirvana - Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche

... there are two different types. Even in the earliest Buddhist literature, two forms of nirvana are attained. When we attain “nirvana” we attain one of two different types. If one has attained one it does not mean the other will necessarily follow. These two different types of nirvana are called “Nirv ...
The Great Perfection of Tibetan Buddhism
The Great Perfection of Tibetan Buddhism

... Ultimate Bodhichitta is intransitive; it has no object. It is becoming compassion-radiating it and exemplifying it through your being – with no one, not even beings in general, as the object of compassion. Tonglen is an advanced technique for developing compassion32. In this technique, while one bre ...
Vedic Astrology, Karma and Right Understanding
Vedic Astrology, Karma and Right Understanding

... Noble Truths of Buddha, potentially direct us towards rightful understanding, and to the cessation of our suffering on the road to liberation. So you see, each fruition of karma is an opportunity for liberation. Unfortunately, it rarely comes in the good times, for we are caught up in our enjoyment. ...
A Vision of Peace in the Lotus Sutra
A Vision of Peace in the Lotus Sutra

... this. He appears in the world like a great cloud rising up. With a loud voice he penetrates to all the heavenly and human beings and the asuras of the entire world, like a great cloud spreading over the thousand-millionfold lands.”10 The simile of a great cloud rising is employed to explain the appe ...
Meaning of Conversion
Meaning of Conversion

... commit oneself wholeheartedly to the Buddha’s teaching, allowing it to change one’s whole way of life. Being a Buddhist is a full-time occupation, not a hobby or an intellectual pastime; it is something to be taken seriously. And when you take something seriously, all sorts of practical questions a ...
Bhagavad Gita - WordPress.com
Bhagavad Gita - WordPress.com

... mistake to think that one can actually kill someone.  What actually happens is that people are sent to the next stage of reincarnation. “[Krishna speaking] One believes he is the slayer, another believes he is the slain. Both are ignorant; there is neither slayer nor slain. You were never born; you ...
X - Buddhist Publication Society
X - Buddhist Publication Society

... under the influence of what is delightful in colour and shape, sound, odour, taste, and feel.) Only on certain occasions is it able to escape from the influence of these seductive things, and experience the tranquillity and bliss which comes from practising concentration on forms or other objects. I ...
THE FOUR ASSEMBLIES AND THERAVA.DA BUDDHISM 104). 1
THE FOUR ASSEMBLIES AND THERAVA.DA BUDDHISM 104). 1

... questions, without the resulting discussion inspiring him sufficiently to want to go forth as a Buddhist monk2. The message that emerges on comparing these passages to the Mahiivacchagotta-sutta is that even detailed replies to his questions could not achieve what was eventually accomplished through ...
Karma and Rebirth
Karma and Rebirth

... The wheel of life, or "samsara", is an ancient symbol that has the same meaning in Buddhism and Hinduism. It is symbolises the cycle of birth, life, and death. When one revolution of the wheel is completed, life begins again with rebirth. What is karma? Karma is a Sanskrit word that literally means ...
“Modernity exists in the form of a desire to wipe out whatever came
“Modernity exists in the form of a desire to wipe out whatever came

... based on egotistical motives, the self seeks sameness, and anything exterior that presents itself as a phenomenon is made sense of by making it relatable to the same. This system poses a problem in its fabric, making personal opinion the sole authority, and any external being is seen as a threat bec ...
NiNi Zhu - Buddhism
NiNi Zhu - Buddhism

... or “becoming”), and dhamma (“rule” or “law”)—and most involved the practice of yoga. According to tradition, the Buddha himself was a yogi—that is, a miracle-working ascetic. Buddhism, like many of the sects that developed in northeastern India at the time, was constituted by the presence of a char ...
Transcript of the teachings by Geshe Chonyi
Transcript of the teachings by Geshe Chonyi

... There shouldn’t be any problem in the definition of the branch of enlightenment, even for the Buddha. The Buddha superior that exists in one particular moment is the cause of the Buddha superior of the next moment. If that is the case, there shouldn’t be any problem with the definition. The qualm th ...
Oral Dimensions of Pāli Discourses: Pericopes, other Mnemonic
Oral Dimensions of Pāli Discourses: Pericopes, other Mnemonic

... a discourse collection, are responsible for the highly repetitive nature of the early discourses.12 These various oral characteristics of the early discourses testify to the importance of verbatim repetition in the early Buddhist oral tradition.13 In this respect, the transmission of texts in early ...
The Buddhist Concept of Heaven and Hell
The Buddhist Concept of Heaven and Hell

... that they have assumed sole monopoly for heaven. But the Buddhist concept of this issue is entirely different. "Whether we have religious labels or not, there is no difficulty whatsoever for us to experience heavenly bliss if we lead a noble and reasonable life". According to the Buddha, heaven is n ...
BUDDHISM A Brief Overview of the History of Buddhism Buddhism
BUDDHISM A Brief Overview of the History of Buddhism Buddhism

... Buddhism was believed to have started in India by Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha was born around the fifth century BCE to a tribal chief of a clan in southern Nepal. According to Buddhist literature, it was prophesied that he would become a king if he stayed at home or a great sage and the savior of ...
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism
Jhāna and Buddhist Scholasticism

... have been content to accept the attempts of earlier commentators to reconcile evident contradictions, or have simply ignored them. Instead of explaining away textual discrepancies, however, a more productive line of inquiry would be to examine them critically for any light they may shed on the evolu ...
Round and Round We Go
Round and Round We Go

... This is one of the descriptions of Brahman: “Oh, the wonder of joy! I am the food of life, and I am he who eats the food of life: I am the two in One. I am the first-born of the world of truth, born before the gods, born in the centre of immortality. I have gone beyond the universe, and the light of ...
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Buddhism and Hinduism

Hinduism and Buddhism, have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India during the so-called ""second urbanisation"" around 500 BCE. They have shared parallel beliefs that have existed side by side, but also pronounced differences.Buddhism attained prominence in the Indian subcontinent as it was supported by royal courts, but started to decline after the Gupta era, and virtually disappeared in the 11th century CE, except in some pockets of India. It has continued to exist outside of India and is the major religion in several East Asian countries.
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