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... The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication, including in maps, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Food Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning th ...
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future
A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future

... The following adaptations were applied, each classified as hard or soft, or both: increased thermal mass (hard); introduction of night cooling (hard if done by additional vents, soft if done by the opening of windows); external shading above windows (hard), solar-control glass (hard); reduced lighti ...
Permafrost-and-Climate
Permafrost-and-Climate

... Permafrost Distribution • Global warming predicted to result in: – reduced permafrost extent ...
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters

... work focuses on how international and global ideas shape action in sub-national arenas (e.g., Stone 2004; Dobbin, Simmons, and Garttre 2007) Diffusion can be initiated from a variety of sources. Professional networks and associations often transmit ideas and information to their participants and mem ...
Lecture 1 CIP Module Montreal Conference Draft
Lecture 1 CIP Module Montreal Conference Draft

... climate change occurs and projecting possible climates of the future. Planning for climate change therefore requires learning the theories, methods and findings of climate change science. ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016

... happening, is mostly human caused, a finding that has held steady since April, 2014. By contrast, one in three (34%) say it is due mostly to natural changes in the environment. ...
Course on review of higher tiers non
Course on review of higher tiers non

... such as emissions of different gases, climate change outcomes, and costs (especially for specific countries or sectors);  Investigate the potential for extending the multi-gas strategy to short-lived pollutant emissions. Recommendations to the Scoping of IPCC AR5:  Assessment of metrics to be incl ...
The Governance of Scientific Assessment in the Context of the
The Governance of Scientific Assessment in the Context of the

... also remains outside actual decision-making on climate change as it does not make or recommend policy decisions. The IPCC strives to be policy relevant but not policy prescriptive, and its reports “should be neutral with respect to policy” (IPCC 1998). In assessing scientific literature on climate c ...
Curriculum vitae PDF
Curriculum vitae PDF

... Research Assistant Professor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks Institute of Northern Engineering (INE) School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences (joint appointment) International Arctic Research Center (joint appointment with INE) ...
Projections of Future Climate Change in the 21st Century
Projections of Future Climate Change in the 21st Century

... aerosols. Recently, Roeckner et al. (1999) calculated the sulfur cycle within their CGCM and studied the future climate change including the indirect effect of sulfate as well as the direct one. They showed that the surface warming is further reduced by including the cloud albedo effect and that the ...
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering
Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering

... prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.’’ ‘‘Dangerous anthropogenic interference’’ was not defined when the UNFCCC was signed, but following the Conference of the Parties in Copenhagen in 2009, the countries of the world agreed that global warming of 2 K above pre-indus ...
GCC Institutional Capacity Assessment Tool v1.0
GCC Institutional Capacity Assessment Tool v1.0

... During the facilitated session, the facilitators should begin by asking for objective data relevant to the area at hand, encouraging the partner organization participants to consider that information before they start to interpret it and ascribe scores. The facilitators guide the process, helping t ...
Communication for Climate Change Multi
Communication for Climate Change Multi

... Change Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF) from March 2013 through July 2016 (Financial Years ...
Municipal Climate Change Action Plan Guidebook
Municipal Climate Change Action Plan Guidebook

... sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases. Examples include using fossil fuels more efficiently for industrial processes or electricity generation, switching to renewable energy (solar energy or wind power), improving the insulation of buildings, and expanding forests and other “sinks” to rem ...
The BBC and ClimaTe Change: a Triple BeTrayal
The BBC and ClimaTe Change: a Triple BeTrayal

... The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has a duty of impartiality, as we all know. But what exactly does ‘impartiality’ mean? If it simply means giving equal time to Labour and Conservative politicians on matters of party contention, the BBC fulfils its duty fairly well. But if it means not havi ...
General Law on Climate Change Mexico
General Law on Climate Change Mexico

... XXXII. Sink: Any process, activity, or mechanism, which removes a greenhouse gas and/or its precursors and aerosols from the atmosphere, including, as applicable, greenhouse compounds. XXXIII. Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent: A unit of measurement of greenhouse gases expressed in tons of carbon di ...
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation
Climate change vulnerability of the US northeast winter recreation

... that have assessed the potential impact of climate change on ski operations (season length) have incorporated snowmaking (Scott et al. 2003, 2006, 2007; Scott and Jones 2005; Hennessy et al. 2003). Consequently, Scott (2005) indicated that many existing studies of the impact of climate change on ski ...
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden

... impacts of global climate change on the Swedish society including costs. Bengt Holgersson Governor of the County Administrative Board in the region of Skåne was appointed head of the Commission. This report will be subject to a public review and will serve as one of the inputs to a forthcoming clima ...
Stakeholder mapping report - final version
Stakeholder mapping report - final version

... regional levels will therefore focus on engaging with individuals responsible for shaping this agenda, and understanding how these organisation and groups can best deliver effective adaptation responses. Where appropriate, this stakeholder map splits stakeholders into organisations and working grou ...
International trends in public perceptions of climate change over the
International trends in public perceptions of climate change over the

... all of which may compel or constrain political responses to climate change,7 public opinion has compounded the widespread political reluctance in many countries to enact legislation that could be received unfavorably by electorates and by the powerful economic interests that both support and depend ...
Title Climate Change-4 - Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
Title Climate Change-4 - Pakistan Institute of Development Economics

... 1992, which was subsequently ratified by Federal Cabinet in 1994. The objective of the UNFCCC is to stabilise greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system .2 In the follow up action, Government of Pakistan ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston

... limate change refers to any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer) (EPA, 2007). While there has been much debate in the past 20 years over the causes of climate change, scientific organizations have do ...
Guidance for making the case for climate change adaptation in the
Guidance for making the case for climate change adaptation in the

... This is a live document, and we welcome feedback and ideas from all readers as to how they feel the guidance could be improved, extended or clarified. Comments can be submitted to the Modern Built Environment Knowledge Transfer Network at [email protected] This guidance has been funded and dev ...
Emerging trends in heavy precipitation and hot temperature
Emerging trends in heavy precipitation and hot temperature

... on 12 long Swiss series [cf. Begert et al., 2005]. This scaling with GMT allows to compare the results with other studies on the larger scale [e.g., Seneviratne et al., 2016; Westra et al., 2013], whereas the comparison with sSAT allows a somewhat more physical interpretation with the local changes. ...
EIB Climate Strategy - European Investment Bank
EIB Climate Strategy - European Investment Bank

... (ETS), Adaptation Strategy or the 2030 Climate and Energy package are integrated into operationally relevant practices and procedures which guide financing decisions, alongside long-term visions such as the EU Energy Union or the IPCC decarbonisation path by which global greenhouse gas emissions nee ...
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Soon and Baliunas controversy

The Soon and Baliunas controversy involved the publication in 2003 of a review study written by aerospace engineer Willie Soon and astronomer Sallie Baliunas in the journal Climate Research, which was quickly taken up by the G.W. Bush administration as a basis for amending the first Environmental Protection Agency Report on the Environment.The paper was strongly criticized by numerous scientists for its methodology and for its misuse of data from previously published studies, prompting concerns about the peer review process of the paper. The controversy resulted in the resignation of several editors of the journal and the admission by its publisher Otto Kinne that the paper should not have been published as it was.
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