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Beyond generic adaptive capacity: exploring the adaptation space of
Beyond generic adaptive capacity: exploring the adaptation space of

Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest
Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest

... conservation groups, to set aside vast areas of the West to conserve extractive commodities such as timber and protect scenic beauty, wildlife, habitat, and open space. Twentytwo national parks, nearly 66 million acres of national forests, 74 wildlife refuges, and other protected areas cover more th ...
The Surveyor’s Role in Monitoring, Mitigating, and Adapting to Climate Change FIG REPORT
The Surveyor’s Role in Monitoring, Mitigating, and Adapting to Climate Change FIG REPORT

Marine Science - Climate
Marine Science - Climate

... The potential implications of climate change for marine ecosystems, and goods and services derived from marine ecosystems, have prompted the formation of integrated interdisciplinary research partnerships to quantify these impacts in many regions throughout the world (Figure 1; Barange et al., 2011; ...
Marine Science
Marine Science

... Rykaczewski and Dunne (2010) hypothesized that decreased ventilation in upwelling zones may increase production due to increased residence times (the period where producers are retained in the high production zone) and nutrient remineralization; however, we note that these benefits could be offset b ...
Roles of religion and ethics in addressing climate
Roles of religion and ethics in addressing climate

... with positivism further reinforce the marginalization of ethics and religion, stressing the Platonic separation of thought and action (Gore 1993) rather than encouraging the application of phronesis, the ethical practical wisdom prescribed by Aristotle for a well functioning society (Flyvbjerg 2002, ...
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens

Estimating climate change effects on net primary production of
Estimating climate change effects on net primary production of

... 2.1 Climate data A spinup simulation was performed to create steady state conditions for the ecosystems from which future projections began. Biome-BGC requires daily estimates of maximum and minimum temperature, precipitation, daylength, solar radiation and vapor pressure deficit. Temperature and pr ...
full text - MODUL University Vienna
full text - MODUL University Vienna

a survey of regional planning for climate adaptation
a survey of regional planning for climate adaptation

... Funding to support analysis and planning for climate adaptation can have a significant effect on action. A number of RPOs around the U.S. have begun to incorporate climate change elements into their regional plans, including long-range transportation plans or Comprehensive Economic Development Stra ...
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept

2.0 air quality, climate and climate change
2.0 air quality, climate and climate change

... in arctic climate will also affect the rest of the world through increased global warming and rising sea levels.” The variability of the earth’s climate has been the subject of much debate over the past decade as a result of the observation that emissions of air pollutants (greenhouse gases and ozon ...
ethics and climate change cost-benefit analysis: stern and after
ethics and climate change cost-benefit analysis: stern and after

... more sophisticated model of quantitative risk assessment. Instead cost-benefit analysts respond by making ad hoc adjustments to the monetary value of the risk; valuations of life become context-specific. 9 So, whether due to income differences or differing perceptions of risk, the same objective ri ...
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PDF

Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online
Revisiting the urban - Durham Research Online

... within urban arenas it is hard to imagine that just a short decade ago such agendas were far from common place. Although the rhetoric of sustainable development had taken hold on urban agendas in some cities by the late 1990s, few engaged with the more abstract issue of climate change. With the bene ...
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working
Urban Planning for Climate Change – Position Paper of FIG Working

... These four mitigation tasks are frequently entitled “energy-efficient urban planning” (Sustainability Center Bremen 2009: 8) or climate-change relevant tasks (German Institute of Urban Affairs 2011: 33) and cover far more than only the sector energy. Therefore, the following paragraphs also exemplar ...
50 years of urbanization in Africa: Assessing the role of climate change
50 years of urbanization in Africa: Assessing the role of climate change

Adaptation to Climate Change in the Baltic Countries
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Baltic Countries

... will lay the ground work for preparing a comprehensive EU adaptation strategy to be implemented during phase 2, commencing in 2013. Phase 1 focuses on the following key actions: 1) building a stronger knowledge base on the impact and consequences of climate change for the EU; 2) taking climate chang ...
Climatic Threat Spaces as a Tool to Assess Current and Future
Climatic Threat Spaces as a Tool to Assess Current and Future

... care should be taken regarding some environmental factors such as soils and pests, which are complexly related to climatic variations. In any case, all of these factors should be part of the “story” that must be documented to decide the weight of climatological factors on agricultural production. Th ...
Tonga Climate Change Policy
Tonga Climate Change Policy

... Tonga and the Secretariat, Bonn, Germany. One of the major capacity development needs that was addressed in this report is to develop a National Climate Change Policy. At that time Government of Tonga has been aware of the importance of including environmental issues in its national strategic plan e ...
Climate change impacts on crop production in Iran`s Zayandeh
Climate change impacts on crop production in Iran`s Zayandeh

Global Warming Greenhouse effect Heat lost to
Global Warming Greenhouse effect Heat lost to

... CO2 has increased from 300 parts per million in 1920 (1) to nearly 380 parts per million in 2000 (1). In this 20 year period it has increased by 80 parts per million (1) which is almost a quarter of ...
Towards Adaptive Spatial Planning for Climate Change
Towards Adaptive Spatial Planning for Climate Change

... the challenges climate change poses for the way western societies organize their spatial planning, with a special focus on the implications for the legal principles that structure spatial planning, the governance of actual planning processes and the arrangements to distribute costs and benefits of s ...
Climate change and marine plankton
Climate change and marine plankton

... and contract in line with funding levels. The CalCOFI programme off the coast of California began to sample mesozooplankton during 1949 using ring nets deployed at a regular grid of stations [65]. However, by the 1970s, funding cuts meant that the spatial coverage was reduced, with no sampling condu ...
Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press
Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press

... combined’’ (New York Times, 2001, p. A12). During this time, top climate change scientists from around the globe—comprising the United Nations-sponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)— improved understanding of global warming, and produced three major reports and many related docum ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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