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European Journal of Legal Studies
European Journal of Legal Studies

... emissions targets) were put to one side during the negotiations, despite the vocal objections of Bolivia. (In the UN machinery, consensus among the parties is required, which, according to COP-16 Chair, Mexican Foreign Minister Patricia Espinosa, does not mean unanimity. Therefore, one country—i.e., ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )

... Prabhakar and Shaw (2008) reveals that a major reason for these droughts in recent years is due to a link with EL Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is also the cause for low food grain production in the country. 1.3 Impact of climate change on agricultural sector Agriculture continues to be a ...
FOUNDATION PAPER |ONE CLIMATE CHANGE Victoria: the
FOUNDATION PAPER |ONE CLIMATE CHANGE Victoria: the

... social dynamics through rigorous scientific inquiry and research processes relevant to it. Interdisciplinary, cross sectoral discussion and community involvement is still evolving and gives societal meaning to the new knowledge and facilitates appropriate actions. The purpose of this Climate Change ...
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)
Pacific Climate Change Finance Assessment Framework (PCCFAF)

... in different financing modalities relevant to climate change; development of a Regional Technical Support Mechanism (RTSM); and ongoing support to effectively access and manage international climate change funding. Development of the PCCFAF builds on efforts made in the Pacific region over recent ye ...
Climate Change and Internal Displacement
Climate Change and Internal Displacement

Land use/land cover changes and climate: modeling analysis and observational evidence
Land use/land cover changes and climate: modeling analysis and observational evidence

Climate change adaptation: challenges and opportunities for a smart
Climate change adaptation: challenges and opportunities for a smart

... Nowadays, climate change and the growth of urban population are widely recognized as the major drivers of change in the 21st century. Climate change, which represents one of the most challenging issue of our time, refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a ...
FORTY-FOURTH SESSION OF THE IPCC Bangkok, Thailand, 17
FORTY-FOURTH SESSION OF THE IPCC Bangkok, Thailand, 17

... Scene-setting presentations were requested within each track to stimulate exchange amongst the meeting participants. The SSC invited keynote speakers to consider, where appropriate, the following guidelines in the preparation of their presentations: ...
Climate Change Knows No Borders
Climate Change Knows No Borders

... are becoming increasingly erratic and prone to extremes. While in some years low or late rainfall can lead to drought, in other years heavy rainfall can affect the whole region, causing floods and landslides. Heavy rain in the Himalayas and the upper reaches of the South Asian river systems can swel ...
PDF
PDF

Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change
Strengthening southern Africa`s response to global change

... continent will be one of the worst impacted by climate change; in fact, the results of a changing climate on Africa are already being documented. In this ScienceScope, we focus on science and technology that contribute to a better understanding of our changing planet. The CSIR’s work in this area co ...
An independent and combined effect analysis of land use and
An independent and combined effect analysis of land use and

... method was applied for an estimation of surface runoff volume. Evapotranspiration is evaluated by SWAT using various methods including FAO PenmaneMonteith, Hargreaves, and Priestley-Taylor. The Hargreaves method was found appropriate for this study based upon initial model performance before calibra ...
Preliminary Analysis of Climate Change in the Cariboo
Preliminary Analysis of Climate Change in the Cariboo

... Figure 1-1 − Glaciers, ice fields and major watersheds in the Cariboo-Chilcotin .........................................4  Figure 1-2 − Global mean temperature change by decade from the 1950’s to the 2000’s versus the mean for the 1950 to 2000 period (used with permission from Dr. Van den Dool, see ...
PDF - ECC Platform Library
PDF - ECC Platform Library

... within the region, this briefing focuses on the need and options for (diplomatic) cooperation on three geographical levels: transboundary river basin cooperation, regional cooperation and multilateral cooperation. Then the signs and impacts throughout the region - of climate change in particular - a ...
climate change and eu security policy
climate change and eu security policy

... and better identifying the long-term challenges to its strategic interests. A December 2013 EU defense summit gave the EU’s diplomatic body, the European External Action Service (EEAS), a mandate to draw up a new security strategy. Climate change plays an increasingly prominent part in security deba ...
CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SUB~ANTARCTIC
CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SUB~ANTARCTIC

... Not only are ocean currents and fronts key components of the climate system; they can be used to delineate the subAntarctic. For the purposes of this paper the sub-Antarctic is considered to extend northwards from the northern limit of the Antarctic, which, according to the Antarctic Treaty System, ...
Document
Document

... The objective of this paper is to critically analyze literature on climate change and migration to indicate points of contention, to identify areas where more knowledge is needed and to recommend possible policy-related actions that could be pursued. This paper aims to extract the main opportunities ...
Economic Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Ground
Economic Evaluation of Climate Change Impacts on Ground

... urrently climate change has become one of the most serious consequences of human activities. According to the IPCC Fourth assessment report, the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) generated by human activities is the primary cause of the climate change and especially global warming. In general, tran ...
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith

Philippine businesses’ response to climate
Philippine businesses’ response to climate

DISCUSSION PAPER: Cross Cutting Climate Change
DISCUSSION PAPER: Cross Cutting Climate Change

Detectability of Anthropogenic Changes in Annual Temperature and
Detectability of Anthropogenic Changes in Annual Temperature and

Potential effects of climate change and rising CO2 on ecosystem
Potential effects of climate change and rising CO2 on ecosystem

... concentrations. Temperature and precipitation estimates going back to 1900 were available from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) historic climate data network. This data was used in the model up to the point when measurements from on-site or nearby weather station data bec ...
Dangerous human-made interference with climate
Dangerous human-made interference with climate

... Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union. ...
Chicago Area Climate Change Quick Guide
Chicago Area Climate Change Quick Guide

... • Does the risk management analysis take into account changes due to climate change? • Do the effects of climate change reflect the current level of uncertainty in the region and should a cautious approach be adopted as a result? If not, is this explained? • Does the plan include a specific commitme ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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