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Colorado Climate Preparedness Project Final Report
Colorado Climate Preparedness Project Final Report

... vulnerability to climate impacts. Climate change is beginning to factor into strategic plans, and the state is engaged regionally and nationally in climate assessments and efforts to shape policy so as to reduce vulnerabilities across multiple sectors. Colorado can draw on a unique combination of in ...
WeatHerinG tHe storM options for Framing adaptation
WeatHerinG tHe storM options for Framing adaptation

... climate effects, it is critical that adaptation efforts be designed to reach the poorest communities to safeguard their development efforts. Likewise, development must foster adaptation if it is to succeed under a changing climate. That the poor are the people least responsible for global warming ma ...
Climate Change and Water Quality in the Great Lakes Basin
Climate Change and Water Quality in the Great Lakes Basin

... paper, “Climate Change and Water Quality in the Great Lakes Region: Risks, Opportunities, and Responses.” The white paper addressed four key questions: • What are the Great Lakes water quality issues associated with climate change? • What are potential impacts of climate change on beneficial uses? • ...
LCCARL299_en.pdf
LCCARL299_en.pdf

1-Thesis Synthesis
1-Thesis Synthesis

... Chapter Two outlines the notion of biohistory, cultural adaptation, the implications of uncertainty in our knowledge about human- environment interactions, and the phenomenon of gradual acceptance of deleterious environmental change, known as the boiling frog principle. Chapter Three briefly outline ...
Human Adaptation to Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Its
Human Adaptation to Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Its

... Chapter Two outlines the notion of biohistory, cultural adaptation, the implications of uncertainty in our knowledge about human- environment interactions, and the phenomenon of gradual acceptance of deleterious environmental change, known as the boiling frog principle. Chapter Three briefly outline ...
Working Paper 205 - Watkiss (opens in new window)
Working Paper 205 - Watkiss (opens in new window)

The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources,
The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources,

... adhered to this request. Our document is not a plan for scientific or agency action, but rather an assessment and analysis of current scientific understanding of the topics defined by the CCSP. In addition, we were asked not to define and examine options for adapting to climate change impacts. This ...
thailand - Technology Needs Assessment
thailand - Technology Needs Assessment

... Thailand today faces a number of challenges affected by climate change. These include everincreasing natural and human-made disaster – such as, extreme weather events, land-slide, flood, draught, rising sea level, biodiversity loss, and health damage – ,which if not addressed may lead to catastrophi ...
Global Climate Models and Their Limitations
Global Climate Models and Their Limitations

... the forecast period. This uncertainty and its impact on the flow evolution can be measured by using differential equations and then making multiple runs of the model with slight variations in initial conditions. The error associated with the initial conditions amplifies into the flow structure and p ...
Bill McKibben on NY Attorney General`s Exxon Investigation
Bill McKibben on NY Attorney General`s Exxon Investigation

... letter amongst colleagues that they plan on sending to other fossil fuel companies to request information on how they too may have misled and deceived the public. “The matter of an urgent response to climate change is so important and the allegations made against ExxonMobil are so startling, that a ...
Turkey`s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and
Turkey`s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and

... her important income makes it an obligation for us to attach the required importance on adaptation studies. The fourth report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stresses that “the cost of mitigation and adaptation activities in combating climate change will be much lower than the cost ...
PDF - iied iied - International Institute for Environment
PDF - iied iied - International Institute for Environment

... Results show that the changes are significantly associated with anthropogenic activity. We also used logistic regression to test the relevant spatial variables involved in the urban expansion process. our study reveals that urban planning is a spatial decision-making process, which requires a multi- ...
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and

... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Phase I draft final report provides a first-ever compilation of what is known—and not known—about climate change effects on marine and coastal ecosystems in the geographic extent of the North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative (NPLCC). The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service ...
The State of Marine and Coastal Adaptation in North America: A
The State of Marine and Coastal Adaptation in North America: A

... the two approaches commonly used to address actual and projected climate ch ange impacts. Mitigation applies to efforts to decrease the rate and extent of climate change through the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions or the enhancement of carbon uptake and storage; adaptation deals with minimizin ...
River Basin Management in a changing climate
River Basin Management in a changing climate

... This EU guidance builds upon these policy messages and is a mentioned as a priority action in the EC's White Paper on Adapting to Climate Change (2009). It has been discussed with a wide range of stakeholders and experts in the framework of the Common Implementation Strategy, and it reflects the imp ...
Climate Change Scenarios for the United Kingdom
Climate Change Scenarios for the United Kingdom

... of global climate. Central England temperature rose by almost 1ºC through the twentieth century. The decade of the 1990s was the warmest in central England since records began in the 1660s. The warming over land has been accompanied by a warming of UK coastal waters. Hot summer days with daytime tem ...
8.1MB - Climate Change 2013
8.1MB - Climate Change 2013

... and for the degree of agreement: low, medium, or high. A level of confidence is expressed using five qualifiers: very low, low, medium, high, and very high, and typeset in italics, e.g., medium confidence. For a given evidence and agreement statement, different confidence levels can be assigned, but ...
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... eco-friendly technologies can build up confidence. If these two groups of states can make a first step, others will follow them easily. As the negotiations showed, all countries agree that implementation is needed. If, for instance, the European Union will be the first to commit itself to more ambit ...
Australia`s country towns 2050: What will a climate
Australia`s country towns 2050: What will a climate

... look like? National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, 139 pp. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCA ...
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE
Impact of climate change on infrastructure in Australia and CGE

... Infrastructure varies according to its age, material components and condition and therefore Maunsell Australia do not represent that the information contained in this study shows completely the extent of the likely climate change impacts on all infrastructure in Australia. Readers of this study shal ...
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sea level rise in the caribbean - M
sea level rise in the caribbean - M

... The nations of CARICOM3 (the Caribbean Community) exemplify many of these characteristics, and even though they contribute less than 1% to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions4, these countries are expected to be among the earliest and most impacted by climate change in the coming decades. Caribbea ...
pLAnnIng fOR cLIMATE chAngE
pLAnnIng fOR cLIMATE chAngE

... countries who have a basic knowledge of climate change and the desire to address it. While the guide is targeted at local government planners in particular, it recognizes that all types of planners (disaster risk reduction, civil engineers, local economic development specialists, environmental exper ...
Climate Change in the European Alps
Climate Change in the European Alps

... systems which may face similar climate and contextual challenges, for example in North America, Australia and New Zealand. The case of the European Alps, with its high adaptive capacity, provides examples of good practices which are valuable not only for other developed country contexts, but for dev ...
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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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