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Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability

... been increased heat-related mortality and decreased cold-related mortality in some regions as a result of warming (medium confidence). Local changes in temperature and rainfall have altered the distribution of some water-borne illnesses and disease vectors (medium confidence).12 Differences in vulne ...
IPCC 5-2014 WG-2 Summary.pdf
IPCC 5-2014 WG-2 Summary.pdf

Fritz Reusswig, Lutz Meyer-Ohlendorf Social Representation of
Fritz Reusswig, Lutz Meyer-Ohlendorf Social Representation of

... of climate change perceptions, we turn to our own small sample of qualitative interviews (n=16) in Hyderabad, covering a broad range of issues. We then focus on the way our respondents do represent climate change in the context of weather changes, of its causes, and of possible solutions. We present ...
Climate change in Central America and Mexico
Climate change in Central America and Mexico

... many countries in Central America, hydropower is one of the important sources of energy. For example, hydropower contribution to the total energy production is significant in Costa Rica (90%), Panama (60%), and Guatemala (35%). Therefore, a climate change study at spatial scales appropriate to addre ...
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of
SEE Project-OrientGate: A structured network for integration of

let`s respond - Conservation International
let`s respond - Conservation International

Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change
Assessing vulnerabilities to the effects of global change

From Impacts Assessment to Adaptation Priorities: the Shaping of
From Impacts Assessment to Adaptation Priorities: the Shaping of

... comparatively low and often absent, and to the extent that it was present at all, it was in the context of mitigation debates. One important reason for this is that it is widely understood that in the long term adaptation will not suffice. The atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gasses will hav ...
Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview
Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview

Mexico - Met Office
Mexico - Met Office

... changed, and plan for future, is improving all the time. But there is still a long way to go. These reports – led by the Met Office Hadley Centre in collaboration with many institutes and scientists around the world – aim to provide useful, up to date and impartial information, based on the best cli ...
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters
Planning Climate Resilient Cities: Early Lessons from Early Adapters

... Governments (UCLG), C40 Cities, and Cities Alliance are among the many formal networks and umbrella organizations that provide information about climate change to member cities through electronic media, publications, and the meetings they convene. The diffusion of technical expertise and managerial ...
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the

... the UNCITRAL rules. The use of the IDB's name for any purpose other than for attribution, and the use of IDB's logo shall be subject to a separate written license agreement between the IDB and the user and is not authorized as part of this CC-IGO license. Note that link provided above includes addit ...
How Corporations Have Influenced the U.S. Dialogue on Climate
How Corporations Have Influenced the U.S. Dialogue on Climate

... “unequivocal” the proposition that Earth’s climate is warming and “very likely” that emissions of heat-trapping gases from human activities have caused “most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century” (IPCC 2007). More recently, the National Academy of Sci ...
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Cities and climate change - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... taking controversial decisions, political support is absolutely essential for successful climate governance. However, political support and leadership may not be sufficient where financial constraints are too high (both costs of climate policies and lack of financial and human resources) (Kern et al ...
Climate Change and US National Security
Climate Change and US National Security

... have to be careful what they wish for. While it might deliver new efforts to mitigate climate change (that is to reduce greenhouse gases), the climate security agenda will likely lead to attention to homeland security and the consequences for the American military at home and abroad. A climate secur ...
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE TOURISM SECTOR

... and found that the optimal temperature for their destination countries ranged from 21⁰C to 24⁰C. The implication of this finding is that the predicted increasing global temperatures in certain regions of the world would have devastating effects on the tourist industries of those countries. Hamilton ...
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry

... randomly took 10,000 background points from throughout the entire study area (i.e. Morocco), including argan woodlands, for both calibration and testing purposes. Wisz & Guisan (2009) have shown that this approach is also valid for the calibration of models that normally need real absence data, e.g. ...
Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement
Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement

... 6. Different kinds of physical and statistical models are used to study aspects of past climate and develop projections of future change. No model is perfect, but many of them provide useful information. By combining and averaging multiple models, many clear trends emerge. 7. Scientific u ...
The tipping point trend in climate change communication
The tipping point trend in climate change communication

... 1. Introduction On 6 December 2005, in a presentation to the American Geophysical Union (AGU), James Hansen stated that, ‘‘we are on the precipice of climate system tipping points beyond which there is no redemption’’ (Hansen, 2005, p. 8). Hansen’s warning helped initiate a tipping point trend in cl ...
Towards Policy Integration of Disaster Risk, Climate Adaptation, and
Towards Policy Integration of Disaster Risk, Climate Adaptation, and

... Agriculture and Agrifood, Marine Department, Fisheries Department, Department of Environmental and Recreation, among others, are responsible for early warnings. ...
ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: THE
ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: THE

... deals with the role of urban protected areas in the City of Cape Town strategies to adapt to climate change. The focus on Cape Town is based on a six-month internship including one-month field experience in Cape Town (15th of March 2014 - 22nd of April 2014) to understand the local context, to devel ...
Climate predictability - Institut Català de Ciències del Clima
Climate predictability - Institut Català de Ciències del Clima

... are described from two different points of view. On the one hand, it is shown that the increasing intensity of the most damaging summer heat waves is mostly due to higher seasonal mean temperatures in summer, and not to specific changes in deseasonalized anomalies during extreme events. This result ...
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict
Climate Change, Migration, and Conflict

... associated proxy wars that marked most of the 20th century, the immediate postCold War decades witnessed a diffusion of national security interests and threats. U.S. national security policy is increasingly integrating thinking about nonstate actors and nontraditional sources of conflict and instabi ...
Climate Change and Tourism - United Nations Department of
Climate Change and Tourism - United Nations Department of

... With  its  close  connections  to  the  environment  and  climate  itself,  tourism  is  considered  to  be  a  highly  climate­sensitive  economic  sector  similar  to  agriculture,  insurance,  energy,  and  transportation. 13  The  regional  manifestations  of  climate  change  will  be  highly  ...
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i4332e04

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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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