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doc - MIT
doc - MIT

... General circulation models (GCMs) are mathematical representations (i.e. computer simulations) of atmospheric and oceanic properties and processes that attempt to describe earth's climate system. Developed in 1960s, they have become the chief tools in analyzing effects of climate change (AIP 2004b). ...
A New Modelfor the American Research
A New Modelfor the American Research

... To understand the quantification problems posed by the structural uncertainties, let us investigate the analysis of uncertainty in a climate model given by the UK Meteorological Office in 2009’s UK Climate Projections (UKCP09) Science Report: Climate Change Projections. In this nearly 200-page docum ...
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries: are the
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries: are the

... / 10 The right climate for development: Why the SDGs must act on climate change. CARE, CAFOD, Christian Aid, Greenpeace, Practical Action, WWF-UK, September 2014. / 11 UNFCCC. 2013. Non-economic losses in the context of the work programme on loss and damage. Technical Paper FCCC/TP/2013/2. See: http ...
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION IN Nigeria
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION IN Nigeria

... has been passed by the lower chamber (House of Representatives) and is at the second reading stage at the upper chamber (Senate). The bill, if passed into law by the Senate, would formally establish a robust institution/agency to shoulder the full responsibility of climate change governance, buildin ...
EU RESEARCH ON CLIMATE CHANGE:Present and Future
EU RESEARCH ON CLIMATE CHANGE:Present and Future

... 1. Nitrogen cycle and its interaction with Ccycle (IP) 2. Ocean-atmosphere-chemistry interaction (STREP) 3. Adaptation and mitigation strategies (IP) 4. The past climate and its dynamics (IP) 5. Climate observations/contribution to GEO Global Change and Ecosystems ...
Private firms` adaptation to climate change within the context of
Private firms` adaptation to climate change within the context of

... The Idea (item E) describes the core of my research and the underlying assumptions. The idea is to use a qualitative case study approach: to see if direct observations, interviewing organisational and institutional actors, and reviewing policy documents help understanding the strategic implications ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

... right now.” or 2) “The overwhelming scientific evidence tells us that human greenhouse gas emissions, land use changes and aerosol pollution are all contributing to regional and global climate changes, which exacerbate the changes and variability in climates brought about by natural causes. Because ...
chasing ice
chasing ice

... 4. “We as a culture, we are forgetting that we are actually natural organisms and that we have this very deep connection and contact with nature. You can’t divorce civilization from nature, we totally depend on it.” James Balog 5. “What I’m here to do tonight, is bring to you, tangible, noticeable ...
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.
Global climate change and the Antarctic Treaty system since 2000.

... new millennium. With most of the business focused on the Antarctic operations of the signatories and issues relating to the implementation and requirement of the recently ratified Protocol (1998), the sole paper with a direct bearing on climate change was submitted by Russia and related to their ong ...
Annex N Sunflowers and Climate Change
Annex N Sunflowers and Climate Change

... to provide a research framework for the integrated assessment of climate change impacts in the UK (Holman et al., 2007). The first climate change scenarios were released in 1998 (UKCIP98) as documented in Hulme and Jenkins (1998). In 2002, UKCIP published a new set of climate change scenarios for th ...
SG-RFC-2009-doc 8-6
SG-RFC-2009-doc 8-6

... One major concern is that rising sea levels may inundate coastal regions throughout the world, and in particular may completely submerge low islands. While this effect is expected to be significant over a relatively large time-scale (decades to centuries), topography derived from satellite observati ...
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism
An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism

... Assessment of Climate Change. The real travesty is that Trenberth has sought to defend AGW theory despite the fact that he clearly recognizes that AGW theory has been so off the mark in its prediction. The unexpected thing about Solomon‘s explanation of the flat period is the role she attributes to ...
Annual Report
Annual Report

1 January 6, 2016 Subject to revision The George Washington
1 January 6, 2016 Subject to revision The George Washington

... 1. Complete two exams designed to test understanding of the required readings, the lectures, and the class discussions. These are take-home, open-book exams. The first exam covering the material from Sessions 1-6 will be due on Monday, February 22, and the second exam covering material from Sessions ...
climate change: changing oceans
climate change: changing oceans

... In the invitation to the first meeting, the conveners wrote, “Thus it is clear that some of the largest fisheries in the northern hemisphere, e.g. some cod fisheries, during the coming years will be completely dependent on the course of the present mild period in the northern waters”. This document ...
Climate Models as Economic Guides: Scientific
Climate Models as Economic Guides: Scientific

... To understand the quantification problems posed by the structural uncertainties, let us investigate the analysis of uncertainty in a climate model given by the UK Meteorological Office in 2009’s UK Climate Projections (UKCP09) Science Report: Climate Change Projections. In this nearly 200-page docum ...
Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate
Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate

... data on forest seedling distributions. Data from the 584 10 m 3 10 m plots showed 10,602 small seedlings, 6995 large seedlings, 679 saplings, and 5040 trees. We found no small seedlings of ponderosa pine, but small seedlings (typically , 10 years old) of the other five dominant species of conifers w ...
Newsletter of the Atmospheric Sciences Section
Newsletter of the Atmospheric Sciences Section

... writing and reviewing process, which insures that all information is evaluated and considered without prejudice. Working Group I, The Scientific Basis, for which I am a Lead Author for the Fifth Assessment Report and which is now being written, has produced very detailed reports, with no errors that ...
Losses on All Human Timescales
Losses on All Human Timescales

How Will Climate Change Affect Agriculture in Washington?
How Will Climate Change Affect Agriculture in Washington?

7 Thames Estuary 2100 case study - UK Climate Projections
7 Thames Estuary 2100 case study - UK Climate Projections

... The range of flood management options presented in the final plan will protect London and the Thames Estuary against all plausible sea level rise scenarios over the next century, up to and including the top of the new H++ range for increases in extreme sea levels at the Thames Estuary. The plan cont ...
Please indicate if Student Paper Future changes in Extreme East
Please indicate if Student Paper Future changes in Extreme East

... investigated here, along with the vorticity measure of Dowdy et al. (2013a) to show that the modelled decrease in ECL frequency also arise when using higher resolution models and that this decrease occurs largely in winter. However, at this point there are no projections available for ECLs when expl ...
Understanding and Applying the Science
Understanding and Applying the Science

... IPCC Statement • From new estimates of the combined anthropogenic forcing due to greenhouse gases, aerosols and land surface changes, it is extremely likely (> 95% probability) that human activities have exerted a substantial net warming influence on climate since 1750. ...
Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five “Best
Improving Public Engagement With Climate Change: Five “Best

... Goldstein, 2008), to be leveraged, they must first be in place. For example, there is often a divergence between what people ought to do (e.g., evacuate before a hurricane) and what they perceive others doing (e.g., riding out the storm). Policymakers should therefore aim to define, activate, and le ...
Bond DEG timeline and priorities 2015 Contents Purpose Work plan
Bond DEG timeline and priorities 2015 Contents Purpose Work plan

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Climatic Research Unit email controversy

The Climatic Research Unit email controversy (also known as ""Climategate"") began in November 2009 with the hacking of a server at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia (UEA) by an external attacker, copying thousands of emails and computer files to various internet locations several weeks before the Copenhagen Summit on climate change.The story was first broken by climate change critics with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term ""Climategate"" to describe the controversy. Those denying the significance of human caused climate change argued that the emails showed global warming was a scientific conspiracy, that scientists manipulated climate data and attempted to suppress critics. The CRU rejected this, saying the emails had been taken out of context and merely reflected an honest exchange of ideas.The mainstream media picked up the story as negotiations over climate change mitigation began in Copenhagen on 7 December. Because of the timing, scientists, policy makers and public relations experts said that the release of emails was a smear campaign intended to undermine the climate conference. In response to the controversy, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the American Meteorological Society (AMS) and the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) released statements supporting the scientific consensus that the Earth's mean surface temperature had been rising for decades, with the AAAS concluding ""based on multiple lines of scientific evidence that global climate change caused by human activities is now underway...it is a growing threat to society.""Eight committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. However, the reports called on the scientists to avoid any such allegations in the future by taking steps to regain public confidence in their work, for example by opening up access to their supporting data, processing methods and software, and by promptly honouring freedom of information requests. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged throughout the investigations.
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