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Main contributing factors to changes of Earth´s climate
Main contributing factors to changes of Earth´s climate

... This was shown many times by inability of climatic models to predict many known climatic changes from the past, starting the model earlier in the past and seeing whether the model can «predict» the things that we know have happened. Therefore, science can not give fully reliable prediction for futur ...
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File

... oxide. These gases gather in the atmosphere, wrap around the earth and trap the sun's heat. The more greenhouse gases we emit, the faster the world's climate heats up. This process is often called ‘global warming’ but it is better to think of it as ‘climate change’ because it is likely to bring abou ...
Pacific Northwest - USA National Phenology Network
Pacific Northwest - USA National Phenology Network

... This is one in a series of eight, geographic region-focused information sheets that summarizes documented changes in plant and animal phenology over the past century across the United States. This summary is based on long-term studies (10 years or more) published in the primary scientific literature ...
Society`s Grand Challenges - American Psychological Association
Society`s Grand Challenges - American Psychological Association

... of the U.S. National Research Council’s Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, and his colleagues have been studying how individuals’ answers to these kinds of questions lead to behaviors that either help or harm the environment. Their research is revealing when psychological factors ar ...
Reconciling warming trends
Reconciling warming trends

... Figure 1 | Updated external influences on climate and their impact on the CMIP5 model runs. a, The latest reconstructions of optical depth for volcanic aerosols9,10 from the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991 suggest that the cooling effect of the eruption (1991–1993) was overestimated in the CMIP5 run ...
Global Climate Systems
Global Climate Systems

... Occurs when in air pressure over the Pacific changes causing the trade winds to change direction. Water intensification and thunderstorms are in turn brought to the west coast of continents. Occurs every 3-5 years. ...
Climate Models and Their Critics
Climate Models and Their Critics

... Of course, if there really Climate scientists said that the paper proved that their his own institute and held were an army of deniers out critics are either ignorant or crackpots. Arthur Smith, a physipositions on 10 other antithere, their research would cist and IT manager at the American Physical ...
3. keskkonnapsühholoogia loeng 2015_säästva arengu
3. keskkonnapsühholoogia loeng 2015_säästva arengu

... 2009). Moreover, Brown and Kasser (2005) found that people embracing the extrinsic goal of materialism consumed more and had bigger environmental footprints. However, these findings raise the question to what extent we can conceive of sustainable behaviors as intrinsically motivated, as environmenta ...
Submission DR152 - Torres Strait Regional Authority
Submission DR152 - Torres Strait Regional Authority

... The role of the Australian Government – the draft PC report suggests adaptation is best coordinated through the COAG process, beyond which there is no role for the Australian Government. TSRA recommends this is amended to also include the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency as a lead ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

... 1. What percentage of the sun’s radiation is a) absorbed by the Earth’s surface? b) absorbed by the atmosphere c) reflected out to space? 2. What percentage of the energy received by the earth’s surface comes directly from greenhouse gas emissions? 3. If the sun’s radiation was to increase by 10%, h ...
UNFCCC COP21 Draft Concept Note Addressing Climate
UNFCCC COP21 Draft Concept Note Addressing Climate

... depend on exports from the agricultural sector which is vulnerable to climate change effects. The outcome of the Rio+20 Sustainable development conference noted that desertification, climate change, land degradation and drought continue to pose serious challenges to the sustainable development of de ...
Climate change 1.3
Climate change 1.3

... The changes in the three main glaciers near Chamonix in the French Alps have been studied. These are the Mer de Glace, d’Argentierre and des Bossons. Data suggests that there was a lag of around ten years in the response of the glaciers to any changes. It seems a small change in temperature (0.5-1oC ...
Beneficiaries of the program
Beneficiaries of the program

... Agriculture is the most climate sensitive economic sector and the rural poor in developing countries will be most impacted by the adverse effects of climate change. Climate change mitigation and adaptation policies require interventions at many different scales, ranging from crop and on-farm managem ...
Climate Change - Hans von Storch
Climate Change - Hans von Storch

... • Climate change is a „constructed“ issue. People hardly experience „climate change“. • One construction is scientific, i.e. an „objective“ analysis of observations and interpretation by theories. • The other construction is cultural, in particular maintained and transformed by the public media. • C ...
The "debate" about climate change
The "debate" about climate change

... prevent some of the disasters whose possibility they claim to foresee. Yet it is evident that substantial disagreement remains about the consequences for humans and for other species. This is so even in those countries where citizens have largely accepted the conclusions that anthropogenic global wa ...
Financial system, environment and climate: a
Financial system, environment and climate: a

... Environmental issues, and climate change in particular, are among the greatest challenges that we face. The Global Risks Report 2017 published by the World Economic Forum lists extreme weather events, major natural disasters and the failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation among ‘the most ...
Matthew Kahn - World Congress of Environmental and Resource
Matthew Kahn - World Congress of Environmental and Resource

... • Holian and Kahn. Household Demand for Low Carbon Public Policies: Evidence from California. No. w19965. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. • Kahn and Kotchen. "Business cycle effects on concern about climate change: the chilling effect of recession." Climate Change Economics 2, no. 03 (20 ...
NOAA Climate Services Portal Prototype
NOAA Climate Services Portal Prototype

... Earth’s climate system in historical context. The Dashboard is designed for people seeking a synoptic view about what we know about climate variability and change, particularly policy leaders. Adjustable sliders up top allow users to focus on the time period of interest. Hover cursor over graphs to ...
Key Questions about Climate Change
Key Questions about Climate Change

... Solar output has showed little or no upward trend since 1978, when satellites began measurement, only periodic variation of less than 0.1% in 11 yr. cycles. Earlier records of sunspot activity (related to solar output) suggest an increase in solar radiation dating back ~two centuries, but not recent ...
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

... in Collaboration with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has held an Internet Raffle Draw, and your Email Address was among the 2010 Email Addresses that was picked through the computer ballot system. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change/Nelson Mandela Fo ...
Report/presentation
Report/presentation

... The global warming observed over the last 50 years probably by emissions into the atmosphere of greenhouse gases (GHGs) led to the elaboration of the National Low Carbon Roadmap (RNBC) * with the objective of "study of the technical and economic feasibility of emission reduction trajectories of gree ...
ppt converted from keynote - Hans
ppt converted from keynote - Hans

... Example Hampton Roads Today’s rate: 5 mm per year (about 1.5 feet in 100 years) Soon could get as high as: 20 mm per year (about 6 feet in 100 years) ...
ppt
ppt

... E.g., cities in the Brazilian Amazon are warmer and drier than those areas were before they became urban centers E.g., much of Greece is warmer and drier today because of deforestation in earlier millennia ...
here - Hot Topic
here - Hot Topic

... a hot swim in the sea all year round, scientists have found. The early Eocene, around 50 million years ago, has long been recognised as a time of pronounced global warming. New Zealand was vastly different then, with a larger landmass, a different shape, and covered in lush forest. In a study that i ...
Issue Brief - Mesa Community College
Issue Brief - Mesa Community College

... disasters, such as earthquakes and tidal waves. Just these few effects of climate change made it clear that something had to be done to try and reduce GHG emission levels. In December of 1997, the UNFCC created the Kyoto Protocol, aptly named for the Japanese city in which discussion and policymakin ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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