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Mahendra Shah - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems
Mahendra Shah - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems

... Can scientifically meaningful “limits” or “boundaries” be defined that would provide effective warning of conditions beyond which the nature-society systems incur a significantly increased risk of degradation? ...
PDF
PDF

... From an objective viewpoint, the set of interactions involved in climate change has many of the characteristics commonly associated with complex systems. First, important aspects of the system are highly nonlinear. Because of nonlinearity of the atmospheric system, daily weather patterns are imposs ...
• News in Brief 1 • Graduate Studies Program 3 - IMK - IFU
• News in Brief 1 • Graduate Studies Program 3 - IMK - IFU

... Stakeholder workshops in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso and Accra, Ghana The scientific work of UNU-EHS and DLR in work package 5.1 focuses on a vulnerability and risk assessment in the context of climate change related hazards such as floods and droughts and climatic variability. Risk and vulnerability ...
Climate Change and impact assessment
Climate Change and impact assessment

... climate change adaptation. The inclusion of climate risks in the methodology also led to one of the main impact assessment recommendations incorporated in the project: to consider the cumulative impacts of the project at the watershed level, with particular consideration of further intensification o ...
08-jones.pps2011-07-12 00:58847 KB - Asia
08-jones.pps2011-07-12 00:58847 KB - Asia

... Adaptation and mitigation • Adaptation increases the coping range through biological and social means • Mitigation reduces the magnitude and frequency of greenhouse-related climate hazards Therefore, they are complementary, not interchangeable. They also reduce different areas of climate uncertaint ...
The use of a Malmquist Index to assess the impacts of climate
The use of a Malmquist Index to assess the impacts of climate

... since the efficiency in which multiple - inputs are converted into multiple - outputs can be measured independently of prices using the aforementioned linear non – parametric programming techniques. The impacts of climate change and the water use per farm is captured on the input side of the DEA mod ...
Word - ITU
Word - ITU

... Global, regional and national polices play a key role in efforts to combat climate change. The world community expects to adopt a successor treaty to the Kyoto Protocol at Copenhagen in December, 2009. At the national and regional level, ICT regulators, producers and telecommunication operators incr ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

... right now.” or 2) “The overwhelming scientific evidence tells us that human greenhouse gas emissions, land use changes and aerosol pollution are all contributing to regional and global climate changes, which exacerbate the changes and variability in climates brought about by natural causes. Because ...
160309_BIS_slides_final_for_websites (opens in new window)
160309_BIS_slides_final_for_websites (opens in new window)

... Why Climate Change Matters for Central Banks: What is at Stake? Climate science, built on two centuries of theory and evidence, is very clear on causes, nature and potential magnitude of the effects. • Physics of greenhouse gas (GHG) effect is basic: GHG molecules oscillate at a frequency which hin ...
Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate
Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate

... Climate Change and Extreme Events •  Observed frequency, intensity, and duration of some extreme weather events have been changing as the climate system has warmed •  Strong interest from public and media in the connection between climate change and extreme events IPCC, 2012 ...
Food Security and Climate Change: The answer is biodiversity
Food Security and Climate Change: The answer is biodiversity

Addressing vulnerability to climate variability and - BASIC
Addressing vulnerability to climate variability and - BASIC

... • Strong and purposive leadership in the village has brought about a transformation……..enhancing the resilience of communities in being able to cope even during drought years • Examples can be quoted elsewhere in the country where such local level initiatives under strong leadership have been succes ...
DISPATCH I Message from the Director Winter  2014
DISPATCH I Message from the Director Winter 2014

... Mr. Pellerin’ s expertise on the railway, was followed by equivalent knowledge on agricultural production was presented by Mr. Grant Dyck, Director, Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association, and commercial farmer. Technology is leading farm production, too. Advanced communications and sensors prov ...
Douglas-fir Seed Movement Study
Douglas-fir Seed Movement Study

... cooler than present; within current seed movement guidelines. • Use mixtures of seed sources to account for uncertainty and climate change over the life of a stand. • Seed zones and seed movement guidelines should be based on climate rather than geography. • Seed collections should be bulked over a ...
BYRON SHIRE COUNCIL
BYRON SHIRE COUNCIL

... Policy –Climate Change Strategic Planning Byron and Tweed Shire Councils: Climate Change Risk Assessment, Final Report, May 2009, GHD Byron and Tweed Shire Councils Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan, June 2009, GHD Draft Byron Shire Climate Change Adaptation Implementation Schedule #861850 Aust ...
How Will Climate Change Affect Agriculture in Washington?
How Will Climate Change Affect Agriculture in Washington?

... rising atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing water stress, declining availability of irrigation water, and changing pressures from pests, weeds, and pathogens. Different crops and locations will experience different impacts. Because of the high adaptability in most agricultural systems, overall vul ...
Resilience Business-not-as- usual: Tackling the impact of climate
Resilience Business-not-as- usual: Tackling the impact of climate

... base for maize means that any disruption to its major producers (from climate change or otherwise) can have a pervasive global impact. Its role as feedstock also means that implications of supply disruptions on global food prices can be significant, as was evident in the US droughts in 2012. • The d ...
Report Summary for Policy Makers
Report Summary for Policy Makers

... and developing countries, with the disparity growing with higher temperatures (see Figure SPM-1). The more damaging impacts estimated for developing countries reflects, in part, their lesser adaptive capacity relative to developed countries, exposure to more adverse water runoff changes for many of ...


... stages. The realized change of the character of a region is very difficult to prognosticate. Not only the change of the climate with its direct impact but also the effect of the modified edaphic factors, the plantation structure and the applied cultivation and practices with their interactions shoul ...
No immediate reason to expect another Ice Age.
No immediate reason to expect another Ice Age.

... temperature rise are related to solar activity.” • “The conclusion that . .atmospheric temperatures are likely to show a continuous, monotonic increase should be perceived as an unprovable hypothesis.” ...
RACP Climate Change and Health Position Statement
RACP Climate Change and Health Position Statement

... Flow-on effects of climate change that will impact on health systems and service provision include socio-demographic changes, risks to global security including competition for resources9, and stresses on health infrastructure and services10. ...
European Science Fondation Global Change, Energy Issues
European Science Fondation Global Change, Energy Issues

... Nordhaus, W. D. (1994). Managing the Global Commons. The Economics of Climate Change. Cambridge, MA, MIT Press. ...
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Slide 1

... The Physics of Climate Change • The IPCC • The gases and other drivers of change • Observed changes ...
1 United Nations, Department of Public Information, NGO Relations
1 United Nations, Department of Public Information, NGO Relations

... poor, to work together. He noted that it was expected that by 2010 only a handful of ‘essential use allocations for CFCs’ for medical treatments will be needed worldwide. Mr. Pons in conclusion suggested that although recalling the tons of CFCs produced in the 1990s would be a mark of success, in th ...
DOC - unece
DOC - unece

... opportunities, or to cope with the consequences. Adaptation responses have not been given, generally, as much priority as mitigation. It is however imperative that policy makers and stakeholders think also of this aspect of addressing the climate change challenge. A clear understanding of climate ch ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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