Introduction - San Jose State University
... Questions 1. What percentage of the sun’s radiation is a) absorbed by the Earth’s surface? b) absorbed by the atmosphere c) reflected out to space? 2. What percentage of the energy received by the earth’s surface comes directly from greenhouse gas emissions? 3. If the sun’s radiation was to increas ...
... Questions 1. What percentage of the sun’s radiation is a) absorbed by the Earth’s surface? b) absorbed by the atmosphere c) reflected out to space? 2. What percentage of the energy received by the earth’s surface comes directly from greenhouse gas emissions? 3. If the sun’s radiation was to increas ...
NARCCAP_Users_Meet_Intro
... •Exploration of multiple uncertainties in regional model and global climate model regional projections. •Development of multiple high resolution regional climate scenarios for use in impacts assessments. •Further evaluation of regional model performance over North America. •Exploration of some remai ...
... •Exploration of multiple uncertainties in regional model and global climate model regional projections. •Development of multiple high resolution regional climate scenarios for use in impacts assessments. •Further evaluation of regional model performance over North America. •Exploration of some remai ...
How much more global warming and sea level rise?
... 2100, but again with twice as much sea level rise after 100 years, and another doubling in the next 100 years to 2300. The range of temperature responses of the models for a given scenario for most of the next century is smaller than the range of the equilibrium climate sensitivities of the models. ...
... 2100, but again with twice as much sea level rise after 100 years, and another doubling in the next 100 years to 2300. The range of temperature responses of the models for a given scenario for most of the next century is smaller than the range of the equilibrium climate sensitivities of the models. ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Cities
... climate change are especially unfair as those most unable to adapt, and those who contributed least to the problem, will be harmed the most. Cities are highly vulnerable to the disruption of critical supplies. During medieval wars, for example, a primary tactic of armies was to prevent water and foo ...
... climate change are especially unfair as those most unable to adapt, and those who contributed least to the problem, will be harmed the most. Cities are highly vulnerable to the disruption of critical supplies. During medieval wars, for example, a primary tactic of armies was to prevent water and foo ...
The Impact of Global Warming on North Carolina
... Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and researchers from institutions of higher education in the State (Appalachian State University, Duke University, East Carolina University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and the University of North Car ...
... Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and researchers from institutions of higher education in the State (Appalachian State University, Duke University, East Carolina University, North Carolina State University, the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and the University of North Car ...
Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones
... tropical cyclone occurrences but lead to greater intensities. A statistical consequence is the trade-off between intensity and frequency. We calculate an average increase in global tropical cyclone intensity of 1.3 m s−1 over the past 30 years of ocean warming occurring at the expense of 6.1 tropica ...
... tropical cyclone occurrences but lead to greater intensities. A statistical consequence is the trade-off between intensity and frequency. We calculate an average increase in global tropical cyclone intensity of 1.3 m s−1 over the past 30 years of ocean warming occurring at the expense of 6.1 tropica ...
Climate Drivers
... low until thick fresh snow accumulates. A spring maximum of insolation anomaly pushes the first melt earlier in the year, without comparable shortening of autumn melt, thus abetting ice sheet disintegration. And an increase of GHGs stretches the melt season both earlier and later, while also increas ...
... low until thick fresh snow accumulates. A spring maximum of insolation anomaly pushes the first melt earlier in the year, without comparable shortening of autumn melt, thus abetting ice sheet disintegration. And an increase of GHGs stretches the melt season both earlier and later, while also increas ...
PDF
... from renewable sources, finding that this green electricity is supported by the majority. In addition, Nomura and Akay (2004) conducted a contingent valuation survey to analyze WTP of Japanese households. Otherwise, in the United States, Wiser (2007) explored the WTP but centering his attention in t ...
... from renewable sources, finding that this green electricity is supported by the majority. In addition, Nomura and Akay (2004) conducted a contingent valuation survey to analyze WTP of Japanese households. Otherwise, in the United States, Wiser (2007) explored the WTP but centering his attention in t ...
PDF
... may run out of support once political opinion aligns with scientific realities. First steps toward policy statements within professional organizations that reflect our current understanding of forces driving climate change are called for. We as farm or timberland managers, investors, lenders, apprai ...
... may run out of support once political opinion aligns with scientific realities. First steps toward policy statements within professional organizations that reflect our current understanding of forces driving climate change are called for. We as farm or timberland managers, investors, lenders, apprai ...
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
... Access to Information, Including Information from International Centers and Networks The take-off point for this activity is the massive dissemination of the Initial National Communication, which should serve to further raise awareness on the climate change issue, the global efforts to address the s ...
... Access to Information, Including Information from International Centers and Networks The take-off point for this activity is the massive dissemination of the Initial National Communication, which should serve to further raise awareness on the climate change issue, the global efforts to address the s ...
Global Warming
... Snow cover and ice extent decreased – Snow by 10% since 1960s very likely – Lakes & rivers by 2 wks since 1900 very likely – Arctic sea-ice by 40% since 1950s likely Global average sea level rose 10-20 cm (4-8 ...
... Snow cover and ice extent decreased – Snow by 10% since 1960s very likely – Lakes & rivers by 2 wks since 1900 very likely – Arctic sea-ice by 40% since 1950s likely Global average sea level rose 10-20 cm (4-8 ...
PDF
... events, causing increased runoff and erosion. Sediments and pollutants, like fertilizer, will be transported into streams and groundwater systems, decreasing water quality (Gleick, 2000). Water quality will also be impaired in areas receiving less precipitation, as nutrients and contaminants become ...
... events, causing increased runoff and erosion. Sediments and pollutants, like fertilizer, will be transported into streams and groundwater systems, decreasing water quality (Gleick, 2000). Water quality will also be impaired in areas receiving less precipitation, as nutrients and contaminants become ...
Folie 1
... steak. Therefore bread is better than a juicy steak. We can´t go on like this on a global way and for sure our lifestyle cannot be reached by 5 billion other people without severe negative effects? What are possibilities fur a sustainable and fair future, while preventing developing countries from m ...
... steak. Therefore bread is better than a juicy steak. We can´t go on like this on a global way and for sure our lifestyle cannot be reached by 5 billion other people without severe negative effects? What are possibilities fur a sustainable and fair future, while preventing developing countries from m ...
Climate Vulnerability and Adaptive Strategies Along the Rio Grande
... severe and recovery time is long. It is also possible that redevelopment occurs without any change for future defenses. In contrast, proactive adaptation might anticipate the disastrous event and take prudent and appropriate steps to mitigate damages, such as strengthening defenses around facilities ...
... severe and recovery time is long. It is also possible that redevelopment occurs without any change for future defenses. In contrast, proactive adaptation might anticipate the disastrous event and take prudent and appropriate steps to mitigate damages, such as strengthening defenses around facilities ...
Biological Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Last Glacial
... years. Changes in percentage values as well as changes in species composition (cf. turnover). See decreasing rate of change until about 10500 years, 1000 years since YD, when Betula woodland was well ...
... years. Changes in percentage values as well as changes in species composition (cf. turnover). See decreasing rate of change until about 10500 years, 1000 years since YD, when Betula woodland was well ...
User-driven downscaling: advances in data apportioning and
... • Little advantage to weighting GCMs according to skill • Most important to have “ensembles of runs with enough realizations to reduce the effects of natural internal climate variability” [Pierce et al., 2009] • Maybe 10-14 GCMs is enough? ...
... • Little advantage to weighting GCMs according to skill • Most important to have “ensembles of runs with enough realizations to reduce the effects of natural internal climate variability” [Pierce et al., 2009] • Maybe 10-14 GCMs is enough? ...
Forests in Washington (PDF)
... Much of the material in this document is derived or directly quoted from Climate Change in the Northwest: Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities[1] and Littell et al. 2010.[2] Impacts on specific species and ecosystems described in this document represent examples rather than an ex ...
... Much of the material in this document is derived or directly quoted from Climate Change in the Northwest: Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities[1] and Littell et al. 2010.[2] Impacts on specific species and ecosystems described in this document represent examples rather than an ex ...
HOW ONLINE INDIAN NEWSPAPERS FRAME ENVIRONMENTAL
... According to Al Gore (2006), the media must do more than presenting sensationalized information about the environment. They must present detailed information in an accurate manner to equip the public with the knowledge they need to guide their understanding and actions toward the natural environment ...
... According to Al Gore (2006), the media must do more than presenting sensationalized information about the environment. They must present detailed information in an accurate manner to equip the public with the knowledge they need to guide their understanding and actions toward the natural environment ...
Downscaling climate model projections of coral bleaching
... What does our current understanding of regional and global climate and projected climate change suggest the future holds for coral reefs in my jurisdiction? The objective of our collaborative work with PICCC: To produce ensemble-based projections for all four RCP scenarios for both thermal coral ble ...
... What does our current understanding of regional and global climate and projected climate change suggest the future holds for coral reefs in my jurisdiction? The objective of our collaborative work with PICCC: To produce ensemble-based projections for all four RCP scenarios for both thermal coral ble ...
NotesWed
... 2. Geosciences Directorate , National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, United States. Over the 21st century, climate scientists expect Earth's temperature to continue increasing, very likely more than it did during the 20th century. Two anticipated results are rising global sea level and increasin ...
... 2. Geosciences Directorate , National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, United States. Over the 21st century, climate scientists expect Earth's temperature to continue increasing, very likely more than it did during the 20th century. Two anticipated results are rising global sea level and increasin ...
Climate diplomacy: Drawing conclusions and recommendations
... of administration, at the national level. Doing so will contribute towards having an economy which will be able to absorb climate related shocks better, and make development efforts more sustainable. Communication channels among countries at the trans-boundary level occur through the implementation ...
... of administration, at the national level. Doing so will contribute towards having an economy which will be able to absorb climate related shocks better, and make development efforts more sustainable. Communication channels among countries at the trans-boundary level occur through the implementation ...
Are pattern scaling methods useful to inform about adaptation strategies?
... i. Local climate responses to changes in external forcing are linear in global mean temperature changes. ii. Model simulated changes are robust. iii. Responses to external forcing and natural internal variability are independent of each other, so that changes in anthropogenic forcing do not change t ...
... i. Local climate responses to changes in external forcing are linear in global mean temperature changes. ii. Model simulated changes are robust. iii. Responses to external forcing and natural internal variability are independent of each other, so that changes in anthropogenic forcing do not change t ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Plan B: Mobilizing to Save Civilization
... “Plan B: Mobilizing to Save Civilization” focuses on environmental visionary Lester Brown and his sobering concerns about what humans are doing to Earth’s environment. Brown makes it clear that continued human population rise coupled with the burning of massive quantities of fossil fuels are leading ...
... “Plan B: Mobilizing to Save Civilization” focuses on environmental visionary Lester Brown and his sobering concerns about what humans are doing to Earth’s environment. Brown makes it clear that continued human population rise coupled with the burning of massive quantities of fossil fuels are leading ...