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The Greenhouse Effect o
The Greenhouse Effect o

... Earth has experienced natural climate changes since the planet formed billions of years ago. Many of these climate changes have been slow, occurring over centuries or millennia. Subtle differences in Earth’s orbit around the Sun, or shifting landmasses (for example, moving tectonic plates or the upl ...
Submission-5-A-Key-letter - Coal Action Network Aotearoa
Submission-5-A-Key-letter - Coal Action Network Aotearoa

... My initial encounter with the threat of climate change was as a Secretariat member of the New Zealand Commission For the Future12. In 1982, global warming was suggested as an alternative hypothesis to global cooling that would result from a termination of the Earth’s current temperate interglacial p ...
Public Enemy No. 1? Understanding Media Representations of
Public Enemy No. 1? Understanding Media Representations of

... What Happened to Global Warming? “Bring the (Signals and) Noise” Numerous events in recent years have recalibrated “contrarian” considerations in the public arena. For example, in October 2009, possibilities for “global cooling” (echoing claims made in the 1970s) permeated mass media accounts. The n ...
CLimate ChanGe and its importanCe for aGriCuLturaL produCtion
CLimate ChanGe and its importanCe for aGriCuLturaL produCtion

... In 1997 in Kyoto, governments of many countries have made another step, adopting the Kyoto Protocol. The treaty puts countries under obligation to reduce or limit greenhouse gas emissions. The Kyoto Protocol entered into force in 2005. Until today, it has been formally adopted by 183 countries and t ...
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish daily
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish daily

... coastline. These papers cover most of the political spectrum and the sum of their circulation figures fluctuate at around one million copies per day [46]. The choice of these media was based on the fact that most of the papers which had previously analysed media portrayal of climate change and its s ...
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish
Article The uncertainties of climate change in Spanish

... coastline. These papers cover most of the political spectrum and the sum of their circulation figures fluctuate at around one million copies per day [46]. The choice of these media was based on the fact that most of the papers which had previously analysed media portrayal of climate change and its s ...
A North Carolina Citizen`s Guide to Global Warming
A North Carolina Citizen`s Guide to Global Warming

... had been an increase during the last few decades in the number and intensity of hurricanes around the world, and that this was likely due to humancaused greenhouse warming.28 Climate activists and the popular press took these papers to be smoking guns that humans were changing the climate in dangero ...
Climate Change Impacts on Guyana and Current Initiatives
Climate Change Impacts on Guyana and Current Initiatives

... standard of living for its people ...
Austrian Assessment Report Climate Change 2014 (AAR14)
Austrian Assessment Report Climate Change 2014 (AAR14)

... influences the weather-dependent sectors such as agriculture and forestry, tourism, hydrology, energy, health and transport and the sectors that are linked to these29. Adaptation measures can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change, but they cannot fully offset them30. In 2012 Austria adopte ...
The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon
The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon

... on carbon it does acknowledge the concern over rising greenhouse gas concentrations from all sources and that land surface change plays a role. This second alternative has the very important distinction that it is consistent with the UNFCCC, a treaty that has come into force with ratification now by ...
Supplementary Material
Supplementary Material

... types of models that rigorously treat the global hydrological cycle and do not make assumption all suggest that water vapor concentrations will rise as warming occurs, and in an amount quite consistent with the early assumption that the relative humidity would remain constant (Ref. 11, Chapter 7). T ...
Final review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Final review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... 7.3.c Summary of spatial patterns of the response • Poleward amplification of the warming is a robust feature. It is partly due to the snow/ice feedback and partly to effects involving the difference in lapse rate between high latitudes and the tropics. • In time-dependent runs polar amplification ...
Climate Scientists and the Consensus on Climate Change
Climate Scientists and the Consensus on Climate Change

... reach, notwithstanding that it was conducted exclusively in English. ‘The existence of the survey was posted in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the Climlist server, and...sent to institutional lists in Germany and Denmark’. Respondents (n = 558) came ‘from some 30 countries’, wi ...
Climate value at risk of global financial assets
Climate value at risk of global financial assets

... investors – and even more so to the risk averse. The impact of climate change on the financial sector has been little researched to date, with the exception of some kinds of insurance.3 Yet, if the economic impacts of climate change are as large as some studies have suggested,4–6 then, since financi ...
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots
Hobday and Pecl_Global Marine Hotspots

... ocean regions that are warming most rapidly. Hotspots represent one of the front-line regions for climate change, and thus are prime locations for assessing impacts and evaluating adaptation options for marine ecosystems, fisheries and aquaculture. For example, data from regions with rapid warming c ...
Professor Sir John Beddington`s Speech at SDUK 09
Professor Sir John Beddington`s Speech at SDUK 09

... complicated graph, we are looking at the top left for the moment, which is showing that the fresh water available per head of the world population is around 25% of what it was in 1960. To give you some idea of this; there are enormous potential shortages in certain parts of the world. China for exam ...
Seattle Public Library Talk
Seattle Public Library Talk

... windstorms, will also get stronger “There is also evidence of an increase in the intensity of storms in both the mid- and high-latitude areas of the Northern Hemisphere,” State X ...
Enabling resilience: bridging the planning gap in Tanzania
Enabling resilience: bridging the planning gap in Tanzania

... A drought in 2009 demonstrated the vulnerability of Tanzania’s northern districts to climate change. In the past, community livelihood strategies have allowed people to remain productive in the context of climatic variability. But short- and longer-term resilience is being undermined by the governme ...
Weather/Climate Prediction - Institute for Mathematical Sciences
Weather/Climate Prediction - Institute for Mathematical Sciences

... united and is working as one (blue line) and we can see that our global temperature will decrease by half with respect to the A1B situation. Lastly, assuming if we stop CO2 emissions, there will be a minimal increase in our temperature (orange line) although this situation is highly unrealistic. ...
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010
Special Council Meeting - 3-5 February, 2010

... and remains optimistic and confident that PIANGO will continue to make progress and overcome hurdles. 14. Samoa (SUNGO) supported the continuation of PIANGO as a peak body, congratulated the Board for their work in steering PIANGO through a very testing period in its history and highlighted the impo ...
Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation
Hazard Mitigation and Climate Adaptation

... associated with elevated GHG emissions. While these changes cannot be prevented, Baltimore can prepare by incorporating the anticipated risks associated with climate change into hazard mitigation planning efforts. Integrating hazard mitigation planning, which focuses on past events, with climate ada ...
Oxfam`s post COP21 analysis
Oxfam`s post COP21 analysis

... countries to deal with rising disasters has been severely stretched for years and the international humanitarian system can simply not cope any longer with the rapidly growing needs. The UNHCR also estimates that 20 million are displaced every year due to natural disasters, a figure that is set to ...
TRF - Water Resource System Research Unit
TRF - Water Resource System Research Unit

... Mainstreaming Climate Change into Development Strategies  Adaptive capacity of community  Risk management mechanism - crop insurance  Holistic approach for climate change adaptation ...
Communicating Climate Change
Communicating Climate Change

... on his or her own needs and wants, consuming goods and services, and otherwise ensuring that these personal desires are met (through complaints, advocacy, volunteering, or the singular political act of voting). Clearly, people can do something as individuals to reduce their energy use and emissions. ...
ANALYSING VULNERABILITY OF BELIZE`s TOURISM
ANALYSING VULNERABILITY OF BELIZE`s TOURISM

...  The physical infrastructure, destination sites and natural environment that support Belize’s marine-based tourism industry are located within the coastal zone, which increases the vulnerability of the industry to climate change.  Vulnerability assessments as presented here identify areas that can ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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