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Impact of extreme weather on critical infrastructure Deliverable D2.1
Impact of extreme weather on critical infrastructure Deliverable D2.1

... good practices. The identification of the Extreme Weather Indicators (EWIs) represents the first goal of the Work Package (WP) 2. They will be analyzed over Europe with a special focus on the critical infrastructures (CI) identified in the frame of WP5. It is very important to emphasize that EWIs re ...
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs
a guide for tribal leaders on us climate change programs

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G8 Climate Governance, 1975-2008

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Case study: Guatemala - CIAT-DAPA

... and coffee production) Broccoli remains on its suitability level while sweet pea suitability decreases especially in Chimaltenango areas “ADAM”-farmers are less sensitive in their social and human assets and have a stronger adaptive capacity than farmers of SUMAR supply chain ...
Multidecadal Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability and
Multidecadal Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability and

... Jin Ba, IFM-GEOMAR ...
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Increasing the influence of LDC climate diplomacy

... The 48 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) are the least responsible for causing climate change. They also have the least capacity to act to combat climate change through foreign policy efforts or domestic undertakings, but are most at risk under a changing climate (Richards 3. Integrating climate cha ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the context of Sustainable
Adaptation to Climate Change in the context of Sustainable

... of analysis; it may be represented as either long-term changes in climate conditions, or by changes in climate variability, including the magnitude and frequency of extreme events” (IPCC 2001). Smit et al. (2000), define sensitivity as, “the degree to which a system will be affected by, or responsiv ...
NCEP’s Climate Forecast System as a National Model Dr. Louis W. Uccellini
NCEP’s Climate Forecast System as a National Model Dr. Louis W. Uccellini

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Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Context of Sustainable

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2015 Conference Final Program - Climate Change: Impacts and

... sustained yield harvesting technologies of hunters and gathers, then the farming and animal husbandry technologies of selfsufficient peasantries, and most recently and most intensively by the global division of labor of the industrial revolution, marketdirected agriculture, the widespread clearing a ...
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Weather, Climate, and Worldviews: The Sources

... social groupings and the degree to which ‘‘the individual’s life is absorbed in and sustained by group membership’’ (Douglas and Wildalvsky 1982, p. 206). The ‘‘grid’’ dimension taps the degree to which individuals perceive their lives to be circumscribed by externally imposed rules and prescription ...
Investing in a Time of Climate Change
Investing in a Time of Climate Change

... negotiate a new global climate change agreement. Climate change is an environmental, social and economic risk, expected to have its greatest physical impact in the long term. But to address it, and avoid dangerous temperature increases, policy action is needed now. The extent to which this action wi ...
Non-Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Tyranny of
Non-Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Tyranny of

... impact of climate change. In this case, future generations would gain from the project, while the current generation, who has to bear its cost, would lose. The question is then how much the future generations’ WTP is for the project, how much this would be worth in present value terms for the curren ...
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change
Efficient Adaptation to Climate Change

... expected to continue to grow (Houghton et al., 1996). Whether the world’s governments settle on strict abatement policies or no policies at all, one issue every country in the world must face is how to adapt to the future changes in climate that will occur. There are many adaptations that can be und ...
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory
climate variability - NCAR Research Applications Laboratory

... often can be found in proximity to one another. This heterogeneity provides graphic evidence of the effects of differences in temperature, precipitation, and other climate variables on vegetation characteristics, primary productivity and water resource availability. Topography and marine influences ...
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The Changing Earth-Life System—Critical Information for

... but progress has been slow for a variety of reasons, including the difficulty of accurately positioning the numerous, high-resolution environmental records in time. Despite the slow progress, the community has increasingly coalesced around a singular intellectual challenge: Understanding the full ra ...
European atmosphere in 2050, a regional
European atmosphere in 2050, a regional

... and particulate) have direct and indirect impacts on climate through the radiative balance of the atmosphere (Forster et al., 2007). The combined and sometimes competing role of these interlinkages calls for integrated assessment frameworks (EEA, 2004). Integration of technical mitigation measures, ...
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1

... characteristics for how the global climate may respond to a standard specified forcing. This facilitates the comparison of climate change properties across different climate models. This section discusses results of two such experiments under the CMIP5 protocol using NorESM1-M integrated over 150 an ...
Chinese Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures
Chinese Food Security and Climate Change: Agriculture Futures

... and rapid diet transition to decreasing cropland area and insufficient production practices (Beddington et al., 2012). The world’s population, for example, has increased from 1.65 billion in 1900 to over 6 billion in 2000 and further to 7 billion in 2011 (Smith, 2011) . Overall, food production per ...
Climate Change: ImplIcatIons and strategIes for the luxury fashIon
Climate Change: ImplIcatIons and strategIes for the luxury fashIon

... and vulnerabilities (including around climate change) across its vast global supply chains and to prioritize its actions. It is a model of how companies can account for their impact and dependency on natural capital. • A detailed literature review that was conducted to verify hypotheses and identif ...
Lake Victoria CC Readness brief No. 3 English
Lake Victoria CC Readness brief No. 3 English

... This Lake Victoria Climate Change Readiness Brief No.3 (part of the series since 2012) was produced by the East African Sustainability Watch (EA SusWatch) Network for the purpose of highlighting progress in implementation of the East African Community Climate Change Policy (EACCCP) ...
Climate change integrated assessment methodology for cross
Climate change integrated assessment methodology for cross

... Climate Change Integrated Methodology for Cross-Sectoral Adaptation and Vulnerability in Europe ...
Climate Change Scenarios for New Zealand Rainfall
Climate Change Scenarios for New Zealand Rainfall

... constructed and is followed in section 3 by a comparison of the current rainfall climate with that of the analog period. To facilitate this comparison, the idea of capturing the character of rainfall in a statistical model of high-temporal-resolution (about 1 min) rainfall data is used by fitting mo ...
PDF
PDF

... is, carbon taxes, gradually (e.g. Nordhaus 2007, 2010, 2011), or whether we should mitigate rapidly (e.g. Stern 2006, Weitzman 2009 a,b). Carey (2011) quotes Robert Mendelsohn as stating that: "The debate is how much and when to start. If you believe that there are large damages, you would want more ...
Public open house summary
Public open house summary

... o Builds on current experience, and encourages investment. o Requires research and innovation in renewables. o Reflects a level playing field supported by incentives for renewables and disincentives ...
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Climate change denial

Climate change denial, or global warming denial, involves denial, dismissal, or unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on the rate and extent of global warming, the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential for human actions to reduce these impacts. Climate change skepticism and climate change denial form an overlapping range of views, and generally have the same characteristics; both reject to a greater or lesser extent current scientific opinion on climate change. Climate change denial can also be implicit, when individuals or social groups accept the science but divert their attention to less difficult topics rather than take action. Several social science studies have analyzed these positions as forms of denialism.In the global warming controversy, campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science has been described as a ""denial machine"" of industrial, political and ideological interests, supported by conservative media and skeptical bloggers in manufacturing uncertainty about global warming. In the public debate, phrases such as climate skepticism have frequently been used with the same meaning as climate denialism. The labels are contested: those actively challenging climate science commonly describe themselves as ""skeptics"", but many do not comply with scientific skepticism and, regardless of evidence, continue to deny the validity of human caused global warming.Although there is a scientific consensus that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, the politics of global warming has been impacted by climate change denial, hindering efforts to prevent climate change and adapt to the warming climate. Typically, public debate on climate change denial may have the appearance of legitimate scientific discourse, but does not conform to scientific principles.Organised campaigning to undermine public trust in climate science is associated with conservative economic policies and backed by industrial interests opposed to the regulation of CO2 emissions. Climate change denial has been associated with the fossil fuels lobby, the Koch brothers, industry advocates and libertarian think tanks, often in the United States. Between 2002 and 2010, nearly $120 million (£77 million) was anonymously donated, some by conservative billionaires via the Donors Trust and Donors Capital Fund, to more than 100 organizations seeking to undermine the public perception of the science on climate change. In 2013 the Center for Media and Democracy reported that the State Policy Network (SPN), an umbrella group of 64 U.S. think tanks, had been lobbying on behalf of major corporations and conservative donors to oppose climate change regulation.
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