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South Pasadena • AP Chemistry
South Pasadena • AP Chemistry

Review 3
Review 3

Summary notes - Kelso High School
Summary notes - Kelso High School

CH1710 PrEX#2 Sp2013 answers
CH1710 PrEX#2 Sp2013 answers

Reactions in Aqueous Solution (Brown 13th-Fossum
Reactions in Aqueous Solution (Brown 13th-Fossum

Page 1 of 4 FOSS California Mixtures and Solutions
Page 1 of 4 FOSS California Mixtures and Solutions

... Bends: A condition that causes pain in deep-sea divers’ arms and legs after returning to the surface. Caisson: A large box with no bottom. These boxes were used to provide environments for workers under water. Carbohydrate: A group of carbon-based nutrients, such as sugars and starches. Carbon-14 da ...
nomenclature review
nomenclature review

B. The Physical Properties of Matter
B. The Physical Properties of Matter

The Physical Properties And Physical Changes of Substances
The Physical Properties And Physical Changes of Substances

... contacts the cold inner surface of the CONDENSER. The gas cools and condenses back into a liquid form, dropping out the end of the condenser as a purified liquid called a DISTILLATE. e.g. a water/ethanol mixture can be separated by distillation Demo CuSO4(aq) with CH3OH ...
chapter 9: aqueous solutions
chapter 9: aqueous solutions

Chem 1A Final Exam – Fall 2005
Chem 1A Final Exam – Fall 2005

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Efficiently Studying Organic Chemistry

Section II - School District 27J
Section II - School District 27J

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Honors Chemistry Final Review

CHEM 101 1st Major (Term 161)
CHEM 101 1st Major (Term 161)

... D) It is a strong electrolyte. E) It produces H+ and NO3- in aqueous solution. ...
Acid-Base Reactions
Acid-Base Reactions

... Topic 4 Solutions and Aqueous Reactions General Properties of Aqueous Solution ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... • Nonelectrolytes - do not ionize in solution (resulting solution doesn’t conduct electricity) ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

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Lecture 4

... Cu is oxidized Cu is the reducing agent Ag+ is reduced Ag+ is the oxidizing agent ...
4 • Reactions In Aqueous Solution
4 • Reactions In Aqueous Solution

... equation for the reaction of washing soda, Na2CO3 and vinegar, HC2H3O2. ...
Honors Chemistry
Honors Chemistry

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Mixtures

solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute
solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute

Course Pack3 Phase Diagrams
Course Pack3 Phase Diagrams

Resumen Science I Trimestre II Parcial Definitions: Element: pure
Resumen Science I Trimestre II Parcial Definitions: Element: pure

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Liquid–liquid extraction



Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) consists in transferring one (or more) solute(s) contained in a feed solution to another immiscible liquid (solvent). The solvent that is enriched in solute(s) is called extract. The feed solution that is depleted in solute(s) is called raffinate.Liquid–liquid extraction also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water and an organic solvent. It is an extraction of a substance from one liquid into another liquid phase. Liquid–liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories, where it is performed using a variety of apparatus, from separatory funnels to countercurrent distribution equipment. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up.The term partitioning is commonly used to refer to the underlying chemical and physical processes involved in liquid–liquid extraction, but on another reading may be fully synonymous with it. The term solvent extraction can also refer to the separation of a substance from a mixture by preferentially dissolving that substance in a suitable solvent. In that case, a soluble compound is separated from an insoluble compound or a complex matrix.Solvent extraction is used in nuclear reprocessing, ore processing, the production of fine organic compounds, the processing of perfumes, the production of vegetable oils and biodiesel, and other industries.Liquid–liquid extraction is possible in non-aqueous systems: In a system consisting of a molten metal in contact with molten salts, metals can be extracted from one phase to the other. This is related to a mercury electrode where a metal can be reduced, the metal will often then dissolve in the mercury to form an amalgam that modifies its electrochemistry greatly. For example, it is possible for sodium cations to be reduced at a mercury cathode to form sodium amalgam, while at an inert electrode (such as platinum) the sodium cations are not reduced. Instead, water is reduced to hydrogen. A detergent or fine solid can be used to stabilize an emulsion, or third phase.
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