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Met 10 - De Anza College
Met 10 - De Anza College

... Projected Warming: 2000 – 2100 ranges from ~1.4°C to ~5.8°C. (~2.5°F to ~10.5°F) ...
Setting the Scene: Climate Change
Setting the Scene: Climate Change

... glass that prevents heat escaping back out, whereas in the atmosphere it is gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2). There Over the longer term, low carbon technologies and energy are a few other gases that have the same effect, but the efficiency improvements provide the biggest and best impact of CO2 i ...
Innovative Solutions to Global Warming
Innovative Solutions to Global Warming

... fact that with the warming climate, birds in the U.S. are staying farther north during the winter. The new study was carried out by the Audubon Society and focused on all different types of bird species! Global warming continues to have a major impact on the entire world. Many people estimate it’s c ...
Global Warming: Current Issues And Implications
Global Warming: Current Issues And Implications

... and hunting (crude forms of agriculture), dumping of toxic materials and depletion of the ozone layer (Chukwu, 2008). Aerosols of natural and anthropogenic origins deserve to be mentioned, too. Their effects (i.e. aerosols and gases) can be either long-lived or short-lived. While the short-lived aer ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Abrupt Climate Changes Theory, models, and paleoclimatic reconstructions have shown that changes in the climate system can be abrupt and widespread. Abrupt climate change: “. . . occurs when the climate system is forced to cross some threshold, triggering a transition to a new state . . .” (Alley e ...
Climate change issues for 2012
Climate change issues for 2012

... CO2 is a greenhouse gas and it has been rising steadily. How can you deny global warming? The Earth has warmed – and cooled – over the past 50 years. We’ve also experienced periods of “unusual” weather and “normal” weather, more frequent and intense storms and droughts, less frequent and less severe ...
5-1 What is the nature of the atmosphere
5-1 What is the nature of the atmosphere

... how outdoor air pollution is commonly reduced, and how it is commonly increased. 2. Distinguish between acid rain, wet and dry deposition. Mention the primary causes of acid depositions. Discuss the difficulties involved in reducing acid depositions. Summarize the progress made in reducing U.S. acid ...
Why Focus On Climate Change - 1 - PowerPoint
Why Focus On Climate Change - 1 - PowerPoint

... Graphic Source IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nau ...
Chapter 20 Notes - Oak Park Unified School District
Chapter 20 Notes - Oak Park Unified School District

... 2. They had many uses and became very popular since they were inexpensive to manufacture and seemed to be dream chemicals. 3. In 1974, chemists Rowland and Molina found that CFCs were lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. 4. Four major conclusions came from their research: ...
Mazmanian Presentation
Mazmanian Presentation

... up to 40% of its water storage capacity will be reduced by up to 80% Sierra Snowpack: Impact of Climate Change ...
Paleoclimatology: Examples of Ecological Impacts
Paleoclimatology: Examples of Ecological Impacts

... Past climatic extremes: Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Looking back at past climatic conditions can confirm whether our current climate conditions are outliers. Extreme climatic events have occurred throughout Earth’s history. The Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum is a good historic example, the cl ...
CONF/105/C - Inter-Parliamentary Union
CONF/105/C - Inter-Parliamentary Union

... dealing with climate change and require that governance issues and institutional arrangements be dealt with transparently and efficiently, thus ensuring accessibility and an equal footing for developed and developing countries in the governance and administration of climate finance and technology fl ...
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future
Climate Change in New York Recent Trends and Future

... The Climate of New York is Already Changing • Annual temperatures across New York have warmed almost 2º F since 1970 • Winter temperatures have warmed by nearly 5! F since 1970 • More extremes in rainfall • Most places are less snowy except LES • The growing season as enlongated ...
Climate Change and Adapted Land Use
Climate Change and Adapted Land Use

... doctoral programs, each based at one West African University (for a list of programs, see www.wascal. org). The language of instruction is English. The Master Research Program “Climate Change and Adapted Land Use” offers excellent study and research support: ...
Lecture4_Paleoclimate_Solar_Climate
Lecture4_Paleoclimate_Solar_Climate

... – Climate change would be very gradual over millions of years ...
A - war changes climate
A - war changes climate

... on the climate. In August 1939, no one demanded to Adolf Hitler, in strong diplomatic notes, to abstain from any military activities out in the oceans. The inevitable happened. Within six months, the Second World War (WWII) commenced and Northern Europe was plunged into the coldest winter in more th ...
Assignment Section 1 - cemus course portal
Assignment Section 1 - cemus course portal

... Steffen, W., Persson, A., Deutsch, L., Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Richardson, K., Crumley, C., Crutzen, P., Folke, C., Gordon, L., Molina, M., Ramanathan, V., Rockström, J., Scheffer, M., Schellnhuber, H.J., Svedin, U. (2011) The Anthropocene: From Global Change to Planetary Stewardship. Hobson, ...
How much climate change can we bear?
How much climate change can we bear?

... However, recent studies have revealed that the new best guess is that the climate sensitivity is in fact closer to 3.2ºC, which means that the response from the climate to the anticipated rise in ghgs will be even more dramatic than previously thought. We have to act even faster and take more dramat ...
PPT File - Department of Geological and Atmospheric
PPT File - Department of Geological and Atmospheric

...  Higher stream flow, more flooding ...
ATMOS 5400: The Climate System 01. Introduction
ATMOS 5400: The Climate System 01. Introduction

... relevant quantities over a period of time ranging from months to thousands or millions of years. –IPCC, WMO • Greek κλίμα meaning inclination (tendency toward a certain condition) • Climate is a beautiful system, exceedingly rich in interconnections and complexities. - A. H. Oort • Climate is what y ...
past, present and future climates
past, present and future climates

... No sinks: Runaway Greenhouse Effect • 97% carbon dioxide • 3% nitrogen • Water & sulfuric acid clouds • Temperature: >800°F – more than twice as hot as Mercury ...
Grantham Briefing Note 2 – September 2013 Climate sensitivity
Grantham Briefing Note 2 – September 2013 Climate sensitivity

... What is climate sensitivity? Climate sensitivity is a measure of how responsive the climate system is to a change in the net energy imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing long-wave radiation at the top of the atmosphere. Climate sensitivity is usually expressed as the increase in gl ...
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page

... that average yields are now more than 1 per cent lower than they would have been with no warming. Without the fertilising effect of increased C02, they would have been 3 per cent lower. "The negative effects outweighed the positive ones," says lead author David Lobell. The analysis doesn't reflect t ...
2013YaleEnvPeopleParks
2013YaleEnvPeopleParks

... one of these tipping points at a time. But in today’s issue of the journal Nature, Rockstrom and 27 of his fellow environmental scientists argue that we have to conceive of many tipping points at once. They propose that humans must keep the planet in what they call a “safe operating space,” inside o ...
Follow_the_Source Sample
Follow_the_Source Sample

... of scientific dissent are dangerous and ridiculous. It is time to listen to the scientific community and act before it is too late (Oreskes). Source 1: Stephan Harrison’s 2010 essay “What Lessons Does the Past Have for Future Predictions of Climate Change?” says that we can use data from the past t ...
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Fred Singer



Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public denial of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial. He is the author or editor of several books including Global Effects of Environmental Pollution (1970), The Ocean in Human Affairs (1989), Global Climate Change (1989), The Greenhouse Debate Continued (1992), and Hot Talk, Cold Science (1997). He has also co-authored Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years (2007) with Dennis Avery, and Climate Change Reconsidered (2009) with Craig Idso.Singer has had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. He designed mines for the U.S. Navy during World War II, before obtaining his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1948 and working as a scientific liaison officer in the U.S. Embassy in London. He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. He was the founding dean of the University of Miami School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences in 1964, and held several government positions, including deputy assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, and chief scientist for the Department of Transportation. He held a professorship with the University of Virginia from 1971 until 1994, and with George Mason University until 2000.In 1990 Singer founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate for climate change denial, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change. Singer argues there is no evidence that global warming is attributable to human-caused increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and that humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise.He is an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and has claimed climate models as not based on reality, and not evidence. Singer has been accused of rejecting peer-reviewed and independently confirmed scientific evidence in his claims concerning public health and environmental issues.
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