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Chapter 9 Climate Research and Climate Politics in Germany
... prospecting for and acquisition of new political agendas is an important part of politics. Second, politics also has to guarantee credibility, i.e., the citizen's belief that politics presents an effective way to address social problems. Third, politics has to convince society to release resources t ...
... prospecting for and acquisition of new political agendas is an important part of politics. Second, politics also has to guarantee credibility, i.e., the citizen's belief that politics presents an effective way to address social problems. Third, politics has to convince society to release resources t ...
an inconvenient burden of proof? co2 nuisance plaintiffs will face
... prepare soil and sow seeds in the spring without the knowledge that spring and then summer would nourish the seed and crops with rain, warmth, and sunshine, leading to a harvest in the fall. Only relatively recently did humans develop technology to study weather and climate. The graduated liquid-fil ...
... prepare soil and sow seeds in the spring without the knowledge that spring and then summer would nourish the seed and crops with rain, warmth, and sunshine, leading to a harvest in the fall. Only relatively recently did humans develop technology to study weather and climate. The graduated liquid-fil ...
Catalonia strives for climate agreement in Copenhagen
... • N1 Framework Study: Ebro Delta (December 2008). ...
... • N1 Framework Study: Ebro Delta (December 2008). ...
Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services
... The documented losses at the species and population level are extensive and future trends from past drivers of change are continuing for the most part unabated. According to the IUCN Red List update in 2008 over 900 species have gone extinct since 1500 (http://www.iucnredlist.org/ static/stats) incl ...
... The documented losses at the species and population level are extensive and future trends from past drivers of change are continuing for the most part unabated. According to the IUCN Red List update in 2008 over 900 species have gone extinct since 1500 (http://www.iucnredlist.org/ static/stats) incl ...
main factors influencing climate change: a review
... slowly. When some astronomers say that “solar constant is not constant” it should be borne in mind that they consider the solar luminosity over relatively short (in geological terms) intervals, usually several years up to a century in which both the appearance of sunspots and the intensity of sun’s ...
... slowly. When some astronomers say that “solar constant is not constant” it should be borne in mind that they consider the solar luminosity over relatively short (in geological terms) intervals, usually several years up to a century in which both the appearance of sunspots and the intensity of sun’s ...
Climate change, greenhouse gases and radiative forcing
... One measure by which different GHGs can be compared is the so-called global warming potential (GWP), which is the warming potential of a greenhouse gas compared to carbon dioxide, usually over a 100 year period. On this basis, methane has a GWP of 28 and N2O has a GWP of 265. Methane only has a life ...
... One measure by which different GHGs can be compared is the so-called global warming potential (GWP), which is the warming potential of a greenhouse gas compared to carbon dioxide, usually over a 100 year period. On this basis, methane has a GWP of 28 and N2O has a GWP of 265. Methane only has a life ...
regional climate model intercomparison project for asia
... the Korean peninsula (repTaking the ensemble average of a group of models resented by A, B, C, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1) are chosen to evaluate the models’ abilities in simulat- is one approach for possibly reducing bias. The simple ing the surface climate. No ocean points are included ensem ...
... the Korean peninsula (repTaking the ensemble average of a group of models resented by A, B, C, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1) are chosen to evaluate the models’ abilities in simulat- is one approach for possibly reducing bias. The simple ing the surface climate. No ocean points are included ensem ...
Tourism feels the heat of global warming
... Observer recently suggested that world travellers need to hurry up if they want to see the '10 wonders of a vanishing world'. According to the article, the most wondrous natural tourist attractions we can no longer take for granted due to global warming include: Africa's highest mountain - the spect ...
... Observer recently suggested that world travellers need to hurry up if they want to see the '10 wonders of a vanishing world'. According to the article, the most wondrous natural tourist attractions we can no longer take for granted due to global warming include: Africa's highest mountain - the spect ...
Beyond collapse - Climate change and causality
... minimalist narratives cannot be taken for granted. There is a strong case for extending the evidence base into the more distant past, to encompass episodes of more rapid and severe climatic and environmental change than have been experienced in recent decades. Past analogues for twenty-first century ...
... minimalist narratives cannot be taken for granted. There is a strong case for extending the evidence base into the more distant past, to encompass episodes of more rapid and severe climatic and environmental change than have been experienced in recent decades. Past analogues for twenty-first century ...
PDF
... should add up welfare losses and then monetize. Equity weighting does just that, albeit with a linear approximation. Equity weights have a long history in cost-benefit analysis and public economics (e.g. Little and Mirrlees 1974); see Johansson-Stenman (2005) for a recent discussion. However, these ...
... should add up welfare losses and then monetize. Equity weighting does just that, albeit with a linear approximation. Equity weights have a long history in cost-benefit analysis and public economics (e.g. Little and Mirrlees 1974); see Johansson-Stenman (2005) for a recent discussion. However, these ...
Climate Change and the Water Cycle
... evaluated a generalized method of time series decomposition into significant components and the assessment of the change of these components in time. In case of extremes the key point is an adoption of an appropriate probability density function (PDF, in empirical form frequency distribution) to the ...
... evaluated a generalized method of time series decomposition into significant components and the assessment of the change of these components in time. In case of extremes the key point is an adoption of an appropriate probability density function (PDF, in empirical form frequency distribution) to the ...
The Hartwell Paper - LSE Research Online
... USA, Germany, Japan, Finland, Canada – each of us working through heterogeneous sets of scholarly, scientific, academic, industrial and policy networks. We share a common concern that the current framing of climate change and climate policy has ‘boxed us in’. The previous “Kyoto” model has dangerous ...
... USA, Germany, Japan, Finland, Canada – each of us working through heterogeneous sets of scholarly, scientific, academic, industrial and policy networks. We share a common concern that the current framing of climate change and climate policy has ‘boxed us in’. The previous “Kyoto” model has dangerous ...
colorado - Center for Integrative Environmental Research
... changes could be more pronounced if global emissions of greenhouse gases are not reduced. Tourism, forestry, water resources and human health may be affected in a variety of ways and could result in more than $1 billion in losses. Since state economies are directly linked to the economies of neighbo ...
... changes could be more pronounced if global emissions of greenhouse gases are not reduced. Tourism, forestry, water resources and human health may be affected in a variety of ways and could result in more than $1 billion in losses. Since state economies are directly linked to the economies of neighbo ...
Download country chapter
... participated in the 2001 Caribbean Planning for Adaptation on Climate Change Project (CPACCP), established to improve capacity building for adaptation across the region. This was followed by The Adaptation to Climate Change in the Caribbean (ACCC) Project, which ran between 2001 and 2004 and aimed t ...
... participated in the 2001 Caribbean Planning for Adaptation on Climate Change Project (CPACCP), established to improve capacity building for adaptation across the region. This was followed by The Adaptation to Climate Change in the Caribbean (ACCC) Project, which ran between 2001 and 2004 and aimed t ...
Native Communities and Climate Change
... recognized and protected by treaties, statutes, and judicial decisions. If, as predicted, climate change makes water and other natural resources more scarce, tribal protection of these interests could pose significant problems for current patterns of use and consumption by non-tribal parties, thereb ...
... recognized and protected by treaties, statutes, and judicial decisions. If, as predicted, climate change makes water and other natural resources more scarce, tribal protection of these interests could pose significant problems for current patterns of use and consumption by non-tribal parties, thereb ...
climate change in lesotho - Lesotho Meteorological Services
... Increase in the earth’s albedo – The reduction of vegetation cover also increase the earth’s surface albedo or the capacity of the earth’s surface to reflect radiation back to space. This increases the amount of terrestrial long-wave radiation which is trapped by greenhouse gases, leading to increas ...
... Increase in the earth’s albedo – The reduction of vegetation cover also increase the earth’s surface albedo or the capacity of the earth’s surface to reflect radiation back to space. This increases the amount of terrestrial long-wave radiation which is trapped by greenhouse gases, leading to increas ...
Long-Term Ecological Records and Their Relevance to Climate
... and large mammals, this is particularly problematic because the usual transplantation methods (often termed “garden experiments”), in which the organism is moved to a different climatic area and its responses assessed (through genotypic and/or phenotypic methods), will not yield results for decades. ...
... and large mammals, this is particularly problematic because the usual transplantation methods (often termed “garden experiments”), in which the organism is moved to a different climatic area and its responses assessed (through genotypic and/or phenotypic methods), will not yield results for decades. ...
Limitations of integrated assessment models of climate change
... other hand, it has been estimated that the recently considered suite of Congressional proposals to limit carbon emissions to 50–80% below 1990 levels by 2050 would impose large welfare losses on the US economy.1 How can we reconcile the apparent disconnect between science, which provides an objectiv ...
... other hand, it has been estimated that the recently considered suite of Congressional proposals to limit carbon emissions to 50–80% below 1990 levels by 2050 would impose large welfare losses on the US economy.1 How can we reconcile the apparent disconnect between science, which provides an objectiv ...
Americans` Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes in April 2013
... A majority of Americans believe global warming is happening. Nearly two in three Americans (63%) believe global warming is happening. Relatively few – only 16 percent – believe it is not. Since Fall 2012, the percentage of Americans who believe global warming is happening has dropped 7 points to 63% ...
... A majority of Americans believe global warming is happening. Nearly two in three Americans (63%) believe global warming is happening. Relatively few – only 16 percent – believe it is not. Since Fall 2012, the percentage of Americans who believe global warming is happening has dropped 7 points to 63% ...
Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate
... and beneath the lower bound of the then-projected warming interval (Fig. 1). Global temperature would have to rise over the coming decade at a rate almost twice as high as the greatest supra-decadal rate observed since the global instrumental record began in 1850 to attain even the lower bound of th ...
... and beneath the lower bound of the then-projected warming interval (Fig. 1). Global temperature would have to rise over the coming decade at a rate almost twice as high as the greatest supra-decadal rate observed since the global instrumental record began in 1850 to attain even the lower bound of th ...
United States television news coverage of anthropogenic climate
... this statement, AGU President Robert Dickenson responded to a question about whether all scientific papers agree with this 2003 AGU position statement. He commented, “We are not saying you can’t come up with other conclusions by finding one or two papers somewhere. We are saying [that] if you look a ...
... this statement, AGU President Robert Dickenson responded to a question about whether all scientific papers agree with this 2003 AGU position statement. He commented, “We are not saying you can’t come up with other conclusions by finding one or two papers somewhere. We are saying [that] if you look a ...
Why models run hot: results from an irreducibly simple climate
... and beneath the lower bound of the then-projected warming interval (Fig. 1). Global temperature would have to rise over the coming decade at a rate almost twice as high as the greatest supra-decadal rate observed since the global instrumental record began in 1850 to attain even the lower bound of th ...
... and beneath the lower bound of the then-projected warming interval (Fig. 1). Global temperature would have to rise over the coming decade at a rate almost twice as high as the greatest supra-decadal rate observed since the global instrumental record began in 1850 to attain even the lower bound of th ...
The Long Time Scales of Human-Caused Climate Warming: Further
... human-caused climate warming. The scientific basis for global warming has thus been sufficiently established to enable meaningful planning of appropriate policy responses to address global warming. As a result, the world's policymakers, governments, industries, energy producers/planners, and individ ...
... human-caused climate warming. The scientific basis for global warming has thus been sufficiently established to enable meaningful planning of appropriate policy responses to address global warming. As a result, the world's policymakers, governments, industries, energy producers/planners, and individ ...
airpps.pps - Knockhardy
... CO2 in geological structures is actually a naturally occurring phenomenon ...
... CO2 in geological structures is actually a naturally occurring phenomenon ...
Fred Singer
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S_Fred_Singer_2011.jpg?width=300)
Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public denial of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial. He is the author or editor of several books including Global Effects of Environmental Pollution (1970), The Ocean in Human Affairs (1989), Global Climate Change (1989), The Greenhouse Debate Continued (1992), and Hot Talk, Cold Science (1997). He has also co-authored Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years (2007) with Dennis Avery, and Climate Change Reconsidered (2009) with Craig Idso.Singer has had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. He designed mines for the U.S. Navy during World War II, before obtaining his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1948 and working as a scientific liaison officer in the U.S. Embassy in London. He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. He was the founding dean of the University of Miami School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences in 1964, and held several government positions, including deputy assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, and chief scientist for the Department of Transportation. He held a professorship with the University of Virginia from 1971 until 1994, and with George Mason University until 2000.In 1990 Singer founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate for climate change denial, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change. Singer argues there is no evidence that global warming is attributable to human-caused increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and that humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise.He is an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and has claimed climate models as not based on reality, and not evidence. Singer has been accused of rejecting peer-reviewed and independently confirmed scientific evidence in his claims concerning public health and environmental issues.