External link to publication
... Figure 6. IEA solar PV and wind capacity forecasts against actual .................................................................. 15 Figure 7. Impact of cutting US GHG emissions to 50% of their 1990 levels by 2050, starting in 2012 ........... 18 Figure 8. The share of low‐carbon energy sources ...
... Figure 6. IEA solar PV and wind capacity forecasts against actual .................................................................. 15 Figure 7. Impact of cutting US GHG emissions to 50% of their 1990 levels by 2050, starting in 2012 ........... 18 Figure 8. The share of low‐carbon energy sources ...
Climate changes and animal health and food safety
... Nine presentations were held during the workshop. The presentations were from various experts and focused on lessons learned, case studies and suggested solutions. After each presentation, the participants then had the opportunity to work in pre-arranged small groups to identify recommendations for ...
... Nine presentations were held during the workshop. The presentations were from various experts and focused on lessons learned, case studies and suggested solutions. After each presentation, the participants then had the opportunity to work in pre-arranged small groups to identify recommendations for ...
Projection of Temperature and Precipitation in Southern Iran Using
... emit radiation within the thermal infrared range. The net function of these gases on absorbing and emitting the terrestrial outgoing long-wave radiation has increased the biosphere’s theoretical temperature by about 33 °C and decreased the difference between day and night temperatures globally. It i ...
... emit radiation within the thermal infrared range. The net function of these gases on absorbing and emitting the terrestrial outgoing long-wave radiation has increased the biosphere’s theoretical temperature by about 33 °C and decreased the difference between day and night temperatures globally. It i ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Water Availability
... concept of climate has broadened and evolved in recent decades in response to increased understanding of the underlying processes that determine climate and its variability. Climate variability and change can be understood in the context that the atmosphere and oceans are fluids that interact with e ...
... concept of climate has broadened and evolved in recent decades in response to increased understanding of the underlying processes that determine climate and its variability. Climate variability and change can be understood in the context that the atmosphere and oceans are fluids that interact with e ...
Increase of carbon cycle feedback with climate sensitivity
... models. Two such models have produced published results representing the dynamical response of the Earth’s climate and carbon system to CO 2 emissions (Cox et al., 2000; Friedlingstein et al., 2001). The study by Cox et al. (2000) showed a very large positive feedback and the other study showed a mu ...
... models. Two such models have produced published results representing the dynamical response of the Earth’s climate and carbon system to CO 2 emissions (Cox et al., 2000; Friedlingstein et al., 2001). The study by Cox et al. (2000) showed a very large positive feedback and the other study showed a mu ...
off the charts: 2013 was australia`s hottest year
... heat than it did 50 years ago (Trenberth 2012). This is loading the dice towards more record hot weather, in Australia and around the world. Observations bear this out. It is very likely that human-driven climate change has contributed to warmer and/or more frequent hot days and nights over most lan ...
... heat than it did 50 years ago (Trenberth 2012). This is loading the dice towards more record hot weather, in Australia and around the world. Observations bear this out. It is very likely that human-driven climate change has contributed to warmer and/or more frequent hot days and nights over most lan ...
copenhagen, climate change `refugees` and the need for a global
... Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I parties [developed state parties] under Kyoto (AWG‐KP 10); and (b) the 8th session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long‐Term Cooperative Action under the UNFCCC (AWG‐LCA 8). The former was established in 2005 under Kyoto Article 3.9 and considers e ...
... Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I parties [developed state parties] under Kyoto (AWG‐KP 10); and (b) the 8th session of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long‐Term Cooperative Action under the UNFCCC (AWG‐LCA 8). The former was established in 2005 under Kyoto Article 3.9 and considers e ...
Climate Change Policy Jason Shogren and Michael Toman •
... the nature of these fluctuations could be altered by climate change. Climate change is a historical fact, as illustrated by the ice ages. Part of the controversy today is the extent to which human activities are responsible for changes in the climate system. While acknowledging the many uncertaintie ...
... the nature of these fluctuations could be altered by climate change. Climate change is a historical fact, as illustrated by the ice ages. Part of the controversy today is the extent to which human activities are responsible for changes in the climate system. While acknowledging the many uncertaintie ...
The United Kingdom (UK) Climate Policy
... The UK’s approach to climate change is not just about reducing emissions. It endeavours to redesign the UK’s entire economy to be far less carbon-intensive than at present.6 In contrast, Canada has a comparatively weak level of commitment to international and national climate change action. In 2007, ...
... The UK’s approach to climate change is not just about reducing emissions. It endeavours to redesign the UK’s entire economy to be far less carbon-intensive than at present.6 In contrast, Canada has a comparatively weak level of commitment to international and national climate change action. In 2007, ...
- Wiley Online Library
... the product of individual FPC with crown area and population density (eq. 8 in Sitch et al. 2003). The individual FPC is calculated by the Lambert–Beer law (Monsi and Saeki 1953; Specht 1981). The sum of FPCs through all PFTs is between 0 and 1, with the difference between 1 and the sum of FPC for a ...
... the product of individual FPC with crown area and population density (eq. 8 in Sitch et al. 2003). The individual FPC is calculated by the Lambert–Beer law (Monsi and Saeki 1953; Specht 1981). The sum of FPCs through all PFTs is between 0 and 1, with the difference between 1 and the sum of FPC for a ...
NEW NORDIC CLIMATE SOLUTIONS – THE NORDIC PAVILION AT COP21 CLIMATE SOLUTIONS
... world – and what the world can learn from Nordic countriesSitra ...
... world – and what the world can learn from Nordic countriesSitra ...
Phase relationships between Antarctic and Greenland
... others, 1998; Pierrehumbert, 2000), or reorganizations in tropical atmospheric convection (Cane, 1998; Clement and Cane,1999). Such ``Southern lead'' models, as we will refer to them here, are appealing because they are consistent with the most obvious features of the Byrd and Greenland isotope reco ...
... others, 1998; Pierrehumbert, 2000), or reorganizations in tropical atmospheric convection (Cane, 1998; Clement and Cane,1999). Such ``Southern lead'' models, as we will refer to them here, are appealing because they are consistent with the most obvious features of the Byrd and Greenland isotope reco ...
Global Cryosphere Watch - Byrd Polar Research Center
... lasting observing system that will benefit science in the future. GCW will have direct application to societal benefit areas ...
... lasting observing system that will benefit science in the future. GCW will have direct application to societal benefit areas ...
PLOS Biology - University of Hawaii
... and how they may pertain to marine biota and people worldwide. To address this gap, we compiled all available data generated by Earth Systems Models as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [4 ...
... and how they may pertain to marine biota and people worldwide. To address this gap, we compiled all available data generated by Earth Systems Models as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [4 ...
Fishermen`s Views of a Changing Ocean
... levels of rise will vary based on specific location, scientists are predicting increases of between two and five feet by 2100.14 This means shoreside regions will be more frequently inundated during extreme weather events such as Superstorm Sandy, which swamped much of northern New Jersey and New Yo ...
... levels of rise will vary based on specific location, scientists are predicting increases of between two and five feet by 2100.14 This means shoreside regions will be more frequently inundated during extreme weather events such as Superstorm Sandy, which swamped much of northern New Jersey and New Yo ...
beyond reaction
... increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts has been noted in the Caribbean region. A drought originates from a deficiency in rainfall over an extended period of time. (Shepherd et al., 2013) Droughts can be of different types: • Meteorological, when rainfall is below normal in a specific pl ...
... increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts has been noted in the Caribbean region. A drought originates from a deficiency in rainfall over an extended period of time. (Shepherd et al., 2013) Droughts can be of different types: • Meteorological, when rainfall is below normal in a specific pl ...
The Climate Change Performance Index
... Our world is characterized by fast moving geopolitical and natural changes and the scenarios drawn by climate change specialists are alarming. If we want to avoid dangerous climate change and its ample consequences for creatures all over the world, it is necessary to take action right now. Awareness ...
... Our world is characterized by fast moving geopolitical and natural changes and the scenarios drawn by climate change specialists are alarming. If we want to avoid dangerous climate change and its ample consequences for creatures all over the world, it is necessary to take action right now. Awareness ...
The Climate Change Performance Index - Results
... Our world is characterized by fast moving geopolitical and natural changes and the scenarios drawn by climate change specialists are alarming. If we want to avoid dangerous climate change and its ample consequences for creatures all over the world, it is necessary to take action right now. Awareness ...
... Our world is characterized by fast moving geopolitical and natural changes and the scenarios drawn by climate change specialists are alarming. If we want to avoid dangerous climate change and its ample consequences for creatures all over the world, it is necessary to take action right now. Awareness ...
How limiting factors drive agricultural adaptation to climate change.
... Consensus is growing that agriculture is vulnerable to climate change and adaptation responses are necessary to minimize impacts. Nonetheless, the diversity of potential impacts, agro-ecological contexts and regional capacity for change make understanding adaptation behaviors challenging and ensure ...
... Consensus is growing that agriculture is vulnerable to climate change and adaptation responses are necessary to minimize impacts. Nonetheless, the diversity of potential impacts, agro-ecological contexts and regional capacity for change make understanding adaptation behaviors challenging and ensure ...
Towards a typology for constrained climate model forecasts
... Optimal fingerprinting can be thought of as equivalent to generating a large “pseudo-ensemble” simply by taking the mean space-time pattern of response to a given external forcing as simulated by a small ensemble and scaling it up and down by an arbitrary parameter representing uncertainty in the re ...
... Optimal fingerprinting can be thought of as equivalent to generating a large “pseudo-ensemble” simply by taking the mean space-time pattern of response to a given external forcing as simulated by a small ensemble and scaling it up and down by an arbitrary parameter representing uncertainty in the re ...
How Does Climate Change Affect Agricultural Stability in Southeast
... with the added fact that the majority of its citizens are farmers and are extremely dependent upon the land, these same citizens are also overly exposed to severe impacts of climate change. Rural Zanzibari people have preserved traditional knowledge about agriculture, raising livestock, fishing, fo ...
... with the added fact that the majority of its citizens are farmers and are extremely dependent upon the land, these same citizens are also overly exposed to severe impacts of climate change. Rural Zanzibari people have preserved traditional knowledge about agriculture, raising livestock, fishing, fo ...
I am sorry to say that global warming is not just "hot air"
... The greenhouse effect, first discovered by Joseph Fourier in 1824, and first investigated quantitatively by Svante Arrhenius in 1896, is the process by which an atmosphere warms a planet. Earth, Mars, Venus and other celestial bodies with atmospheres (such as Titan) also have greenhouse effects. Our ...
... The greenhouse effect, first discovered by Joseph Fourier in 1824, and first investigated quantitatively by Svante Arrhenius in 1896, is the process by which an atmosphere warms a planet. Earth, Mars, Venus and other celestial bodies with atmospheres (such as Titan) also have greenhouse effects. Our ...
The Business of AdApTing To ClimATe ChAnge
... progress in reducing our emissions while growing our business. Many companies like our own have adopted a similar focus and so we look forward to using this publication as a springboard to further encourage business, governments and civil society to work together on coping with climate change. We tr ...
... progress in reducing our emissions while growing our business. Many companies like our own have adopted a similar focus and so we look forward to using this publication as a springboard to further encourage business, governments and civil society to work together on coping with climate change. We tr ...
Review of Climate Change Adaptation Plan and Policies in Nepal
... The only way to address these challenges is to give emphasis in a more equitable and equal sharing of the planet’s resources. Social and environmental justice is a necessary condition for securing the path to sustainability. High emitting countries must continue to commit to deep and binding cuts on ...
... The only way to address these challenges is to give emphasis in a more equitable and equal sharing of the planet’s resources. Social and environmental justice is a necessary condition for securing the path to sustainability. High emitting countries must continue to commit to deep and binding cuts on ...
Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events
... Damage resulting from extreme weather events already imposes a heavy toll on society that few economies are easily able to absorb. Floods along the Yangtse River in China in 1998 were responsible for 4,000 deaths and economic losses of US $30 billion. In the same year, extreme weather conditions in ...
... Damage resulting from extreme weather events already imposes a heavy toll on society that few economies are easily able to absorb. Floods along the Yangtse River in China in 1998 were responsible for 4,000 deaths and economic losses of US $30 billion. In the same year, extreme weather conditions in ...
Fred Singer
Siegfried Fred Singer (born September 27, 1924) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and is known for his work in space research, atmospheric pollution, rocket and satellite technology, his questioning of the link between UV-B and melanoma rates, and that between CFCs and stratospheric ozone loss, his public denial of the health risks of passive smoking, and as an advocate for climate change denial. He is the author or editor of several books including Global Effects of Environmental Pollution (1970), The Ocean in Human Affairs (1989), Global Climate Change (1989), The Greenhouse Debate Continued (1992), and Hot Talk, Cold Science (1997). He has also co-authored Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years (2007) with Dennis Avery, and Climate Change Reconsidered (2009) with Craig Idso.Singer has had a varied career, serving in the armed forces, government, and academia. He designed mines for the U.S. Navy during World War II, before obtaining his Ph.D. in physics from Princeton University in 1948 and working as a scientific liaison officer in the U.S. Embassy in London. He became a leading figure in early space research, was involved in the development of earth observation satellites, and in 1962 established the National Weather Bureau's Satellite Service Center. He was the founding dean of the University of Miami School of Environmental and Planetary Sciences in 1964, and held several government positions, including deputy assistant administrator for the Environmental Protection Agency, and chief scientist for the Department of Transportation. He held a professorship with the University of Virginia from 1971 until 1994, and with George Mason University until 2000.In 1990 Singer founded the Science & Environmental Policy Project to advocate for climate change denial, and in 2006 was named by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as one of a minority of scientists said to be creating a stand-off on a consensus on climate change. Singer argues there is no evidence that global warming is attributable to human-caused increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and that humanity would benefit if temperatures do rise.He is an opponent of the Kyoto Protocol, and has claimed climate models as not based on reality, and not evidence. Singer has been accused of rejecting peer-reviewed and independently confirmed scientific evidence in his claims concerning public health and environmental issues.