Reconsidering the Approach towards Determining Overall Building
... all cases, these walls are sheathed with gypsum board on both the interior and exterior and insulated in one of three ways: (1) stud cavity insulation only, (2) combination of stud cavity insulation and continuous exterior insulation, or (3) empty stud cavity and only continuous exterior insulation. ...
... all cases, these walls are sheathed with gypsum board on both the interior and exterior and insulated in one of three ways: (1) stud cavity insulation only, (2) combination of stud cavity insulation and continuous exterior insulation, or (3) empty stud cavity and only continuous exterior insulation. ...
textbook - WordPress.com
... of the various trades required for construction. For example, a plumbing contractor installs the plumbing, an electrical contractor installs the electrical system, a steel erector structural steel, and an elevator contractor installs elevators. Their contracts are with the general contractor, and t ...
... of the various trades required for construction. For example, a plumbing contractor installs the plumbing, an electrical contractor installs the electrical system, a steel erector structural steel, and an elevator contractor installs elevators. Their contracts are with the general contractor, and t ...
Precast Provides High Performance—Efficiently
... Doug Bensen, director of design for Huckabee, a Texas-based engineering and architecture firm. Designers considered several options of traditional exterior wall systems before deciding on load-bearing, insulated precast concrete panels. “The high-performance precast concrete option was a little more ...
... Doug Bensen, director of design for Huckabee, a Texas-based engineering and architecture firm. Designers considered several options of traditional exterior wall systems before deciding on load-bearing, insulated precast concrete panels. “The high-performance precast concrete option was a little more ...
Thermal Properties of Log Homes
... The energy efficiency of a home is determined by so-called R-values (resistance to thermal flow) of building segments such as walls, floors, roof, windows, etc., and by the air tightness of the building envelope. In log homes (and other heavy structures) there is also the heat mass that influences t ...
... The energy efficiency of a home is determined by so-called R-values (resistance to thermal flow) of building segments such as walls, floors, roof, windows, etc., and by the air tightness of the building envelope. In log homes (and other heavy structures) there is also the heat mass that influences t ...
Load Bearing Single Wall Construction from
... The American stud frame revolutionized house construction in the early 1800's1, and became a significant factor in the development of the middle class2. The stud frame simplified construction, primarily through the low weight of its parts and simple nailed joints, making it possible for small crews ...
... The American stud frame revolutionized house construction in the early 1800's1, and became a significant factor in the development of the middle class2. The stud frame simplified construction, primarily through the low weight of its parts and simple nailed joints, making it possible for small crews ...
The ISOVER Multi-Comfort House – for moderate climate
... windows have very pleasant inner surface temperatures, even at very low outdoor temperatures. External walls as well as floors above the cellar are only by 0.5 to 1 degree cooler than the room air temperature. Passive house windows are by 2 to 3 degrees cooler than the room air temperature. In house ...
... windows have very pleasant inner surface temperatures, even at very low outdoor temperatures. External walls as well as floors above the cellar are only by 0.5 to 1 degree cooler than the room air temperature. Passive house windows are by 2 to 3 degrees cooler than the room air temperature. In house ...
RAMMED EARTH: FIBER-REINFORCED, CEMENT
... temperature. The thick walls act as an energy collector and store heat from the sun. This energy is slowly radiated inside and it helps keep the indoor air temperature constant. Rammed earth homes are very quiet inside. The mass of the walls provides exceptional insulation from outside noise. As Da ...
... temperature. The thick walls act as an energy collector and store heat from the sun. This energy is slowly radiated inside and it helps keep the indoor air temperature constant. Rammed earth homes are very quiet inside. The mass of the walls provides exceptional insulation from outside noise. As Da ...
... prevent convection. Fibrous or porous materials are used for this purpose and the best ones are those that use the least amount of material per unit volume to encapsulate air in closed bubbles. The use of resistive insulating materials reduces the heat flow rate and this effect is instantaneous, i.e ...
Building WF16: construction of a PPNA pisé structure in Southern
... temper in pisé in the Neolithic has been observed at other South-west Asian sites. Voids in pisé from the PPNA site of Dhra’ showed straw and probable barley glumes (Finlayson et al. 2003a: 20–21; Kuijt and Finlayson 2009: 10967). Plant impressions were also abundant in pisé of the PPNA site of Jerf ...
... temper in pisé in the Neolithic has been observed at other South-west Asian sites. Voids in pisé from the PPNA site of Dhra’ showed straw and probable barley glumes (Finlayson et al. 2003a: 20–21; Kuijt and Finlayson 2009: 10967). Plant impressions were also abundant in pisé of the PPNA site of Jerf ...
rammed earth - Durham Research Online
... The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) arose from the defeat of the Jin empire by the Mongols, and saw a period of Chinese expansionism. Constant trouble from the Mongols on the northern borders led to the upgrade and repair of the Great Wall at this time. Sections of the Ming wall were stronger than previous ...
... The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) arose from the defeat of the Jin empire by the Mongols, and saw a period of Chinese expansionism. Constant trouble from the Mongols on the northern borders led to the upgrade and repair of the Great Wall at this time. Sections of the Ming wall were stronger than previous ...
Building Energy Code of Pakistan
... Coefficient of performance (COP) - cooling. in the following paragraphs: ...
... Coefficient of performance (COP) - cooling. in the following paragraphs: ...
Condensation in Buildings – Part 2
... Hygroscopic materials such as timber have a capacity to absorb and release moisture depending on the environment in which they are situated. Condensation will very rarely be seen dripping from timber because of its capacity to absorb moisture. However, if for prolonged periods the moisture content o ...
... Hygroscopic materials such as timber have a capacity to absorb and release moisture depending on the environment in which they are situated. Condensation will very rarely be seen dripping from timber because of its capacity to absorb moisture. However, if for prolonged periods the moisture content o ...
The Elimination of Problems That Arise During
... the panel system and 85% using the modular system. In particular, a completion level of 95% is achieved at the module systems due to the pre-completion of the installation systems and furniture (Table 1) [15, 16, 17]. Industrialised building construction is a construction system that is based on int ...
... the panel system and 85% using the modular system. In particular, a completion level of 95% is achieved at the module systems due to the pre-completion of the installation systems and furniture (Table 1) [15, 16, 17]. Industrialised building construction is a construction system that is based on int ...
characteristic structures of the industrial buildings from
... or replacement by resin. The reinforcement of the cast iron pillars without changing their appearance can be made by reinforcing the hollow pillars internally or casting them with concrete. In case of need, the application of new elements manufactured of quality materials are recommended. The reinfo ...
... or replacement by resin. The reinforcement of the cast iron pillars without changing their appearance can be made by reinforcing the hollow pillars internally or casting them with concrete. In case of need, the application of new elements manufactured of quality materials are recommended. The reinfo ...
The facade system with ventilated channels for thermal insulation of
... resistances of the building wall, determined with and without allowance for the anchors. With the aim of determining the heat transfer performance uniformity factors of panel anchoring, we carried out thermal calculations for the newly constructed brick walls (brick layer thickness 250 mm, panel thi ...
... resistances of the building wall, determined with and without allowance for the anchors. With the aim of determining the heat transfer performance uniformity factors of panel anchoring, we carried out thermal calculations for the newly constructed brick walls (brick layer thickness 250 mm, panel thi ...
Traditional Houses with Stone Walls in Temperate
... The inner surface temperature in the north-facing room is about 2 °C colder than the southfacing one, both on the cloudy and on the sunny day. Therefore, the difference in temperature found for the south- and the north-facing walls is constant (about 2°C) in all types of weather conditions: this dep ...
... The inner surface temperature in the north-facing room is about 2 °C colder than the southfacing one, both on the cloudy and on the sunny day. Therefore, the difference in temperature found for the south- and the north-facing walls is constant (about 2°C) in all types of weather conditions: this dep ...
The building concept - BRE projects website
... As explained before, the main design issue in this project is the thermal summer comfort. Due to the highway nearby, windows can’t be open during summer time. So free-cooling is not possible and without special measures there is a high risk of overheating. The risk of overheating is in this building ...
... As explained before, the main design issue in this project is the thermal summer comfort. Due to the highway nearby, windows can’t be open during summer time. So free-cooling is not possible and without special measures there is a high risk of overheating. The risk of overheating is in this building ...
WALLTITE Technical Guide
... Spray application of WALLTITE insulating material produces a seamless insulating layer with no joints or gaps and reduces energy loss due to thermal bridging. WALLTITE has an extremely low thermal conductivity not achieved by any other conventional insulating material, saving valuable space. Liquid ...
... Spray application of WALLTITE insulating material produces a seamless insulating layer with no joints or gaps and reduces energy loss due to thermal bridging. WALLTITE has an extremely low thermal conductivity not achieved by any other conventional insulating material, saving valuable space. Liquid ...
FLAT ROOF – ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGE OF MODERN
... was the attempt to postpone UV-lighting and aging of the roofing felt. Several layers of roofing felt were painted with mastic, the last one covered with pressed-in silver-gray gravel that prevented the surface from drying out. This was a typical construction in the Frankfurt dwelling estates design ...
... was the attempt to postpone UV-lighting and aging of the roofing felt. Several layers of roofing felt were painted with mastic, the last one covered with pressed-in silver-gray gravel that prevented the surface from drying out. This was a typical construction in the Frankfurt dwelling estates design ...
Deep Underground Basements for Major Urban
... Interlocking sheet piles have been used historically to shore excavations in granular soils below the water table, particularly when they can be toed into a relatively impermeable layer. However, a braced or anchored sheet pile wall excavation support system also requires a separate concrete basemen ...
... Interlocking sheet piles have been used historically to shore excavations in granular soils below the water table, particularly when they can be toed into a relatively impermeable layer. However, a braced or anchored sheet pile wall excavation support system also requires a separate concrete basemen ...
Press Release - International Passive House Association
... House Institute. What matters is compliance with the clearly defined criteria for energy consumption. How this is achieved depends on the climate; in Central Europe the most essential measures include thermal bridge free construction, an airtight building envelope, a ventilation system with heat rec ...
... House Institute. What matters is compliance with the clearly defined criteria for energy consumption. How this is achieved depends on the climate; in Central Europe the most essential measures include thermal bridge free construction, an airtight building envelope, a ventilation system with heat rec ...
Indoor Air Quality Management and Infection Control in Health Care
... Construction procedures that can heighten infection risk in health-care environments include demolition using inadequate barriers, exterior-wall removal, and core drilling. The main cause of construction-related infection is airborne fungal spores, which originate on water-damaged building materials ...
... Construction procedures that can heighten infection risk in health-care environments include demolition using inadequate barriers, exterior-wall removal, and core drilling. The main cause of construction-related infection is airborne fungal spores, which originate on water-damaged building materials ...
Architectural Styles Survey in Palestinian Territories
... long, hot and dry. Gaza (365 km2) is a coastal area along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, 40 km long and between 6 to12 km wide. The area forms a transitional zone between the sub-humid coastal zone of Israel in the north, the semiarid loess plains of the northern Negev Desert in the east and the ari ...
... long, hot and dry. Gaza (365 km2) is a coastal area along the eastern Mediterranean Sea, 40 km long and between 6 to12 km wide. The area forms a transitional zone between the sub-humid coastal zone of Israel in the north, the semiarid loess plains of the northern Negev Desert in the east and the ari ...
Concrete Diaphragm Walls… One Size Does Not Fit All
... By Wayne A. Chadbourne, P.E. and David W. Finocchio, P.E. With the sustained construction trend in Boston over the past ten to fifteen years, land available for new development projects in the downtown area is valuable and scarce. Available parcels are commonly small and mired with both site and sub ...
... By Wayne A. Chadbourne, P.E. and David W. Finocchio, P.E. With the sustained construction trend in Boston over the past ten to fifteen years, land available for new development projects in the downtown area is valuable and scarce. Available parcels are commonly small and mired with both site and sub ...
Comparative Thermal Performance of Static Sunshade and Brick
... sunshade and wall. Room R1 is a conventional room with a horizontal static sunshade over window on south wall and solid brick walls. Rooms R2 and R3 have the designed static sunshade (with RCC 1:1.5:3) over window on the south wall. The designed static sunshade has been designed by calculating solar ...
... sunshade and wall. Room R1 is a conventional room with a horizontal static sunshade over window on south wall and solid brick walls. Rooms R2 and R3 have the designed static sunshade (with RCC 1:1.5:3) over window on the south wall. The designed static sunshade has been designed by calculating solar ...
Earth sheltering
Earth sheltering is the architectural practice of using earth against building walls for external thermal mass, to reduce heat loss, and to easily maintain a steady indoor air temperature. Earth sheltering has become relatively more popular in modern times, especially among environmentalists and advocates of passive solar and sustainable architecture. However, the practice has been around for nearly as long as humans have been constructing their own shelters.