Standardization in the Lumber Industry: Trade
... this demand. As building lumber came from forests farther from the building sites, rivers were used to float wood down to sawmills. This required logs to be cut to a standard length in order to make the floats more manageable for the loggers. ...
... this demand. As building lumber came from forests farther from the building sites, rivers were used to float wood down to sawmills. This required logs to be cut to a standard length in order to make the floats more manageable for the loggers. ...
Reparability Limit of Steel Structural Buildings Based on the Actual
... that the current seismic design code generally fulfilled the crucial role of protecting human life. Meanwhile, it was reported that the economic damage amounted to about 10 trillion yen and ...
... that the current seismic design code generally fulfilled the crucial role of protecting human life. Meanwhile, it was reported that the economic damage amounted to about 10 trillion yen and ...
from irbnet.de
... improvement (Bagadia, 2009). In the construction industry, the concept of maintainability of buildings focus on achieving efficient maintenance by eliminating waste in maintenance cost for rectifying maintenance deficiencies (De Silva, 2012). Thus, in turn this concept of maintainability promotes le ...
... improvement (Bagadia, 2009). In the construction industry, the concept of maintainability of buildings focus on achieving efficient maintenance by eliminating waste in maintenance cost for rectifying maintenance deficiencies (De Silva, 2012). Thus, in turn this concept of maintainability promotes le ...
A Dissertation on - The British University in Dubai
... now know that much of the energy generated by man on earth goes into operating our buildings and its life supporting systems (HVAC). Today, most buildings cannot sustain life within it in the absence of energy to power the ventilation systems. By using sealed facades, we are cutting ourselves entire ...
... now know that much of the energy generated by man on earth goes into operating our buildings and its life supporting systems (HVAC). Today, most buildings cannot sustain life within it in the absence of energy to power the ventilation systems. By using sealed facades, we are cutting ourselves entire ...
Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
... extension of pointing to fill in small areas of decay and extend the life of a stone which would otherwise have to be replaced. In some cases, it may be appropriate to use mortar on sculpted or moulded stonework. However, as mortar is significantly different from stone, ensuring a permanent bond bet ...
... extension of pointing to fill in small areas of decay and extend the life of a stone which would otherwise have to be replaced. In some cases, it may be appropriate to use mortar on sculpted or moulded stonework. However, as mortar is significantly different from stone, ensuring a permanent bond bet ...
Roof coverings in schools - Department for Education
... • Transport into the roof drainage system any moisture in the batten space. • Provide temporary (i.e. less than 3 months) weather protection, including rain impact resistance, before installation of the primary roof covering. • Withstand tenting. • Withstand fixing penetrations: nail holes through u ...
... • Transport into the roof drainage system any moisture in the batten space. • Provide temporary (i.e. less than 3 months) weather protection, including rain impact resistance, before installation of the primary roof covering. • Withstand tenting. • Withstand fixing penetrations: nail holes through u ...
Value and Benefits of Modular construction
... The Case Studies using modular construction and the manufacturing companies involved are: ...
... The Case Studies using modular construction and the manufacturing companies involved are: ...
PUBLISHED BY THE HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION OF
... You are reading a digital re-printing of the Edgewater Place Local Historic District Guidebook, which was most recently published in 1987. Back then, the Historic Preservation Commission office did not have the technology or equipment necessary to digitally store or reproduce an entire booklet. Ther ...
... You are reading a digital re-printing of the Edgewater Place Local Historic District Guidebook, which was most recently published in 1987. Back then, the Historic Preservation Commission office did not have the technology or equipment necessary to digitally store or reproduce an entire booklet. Ther ...
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
... place. No properties from this era were surveyed. Development in Downtown Bristol (1866-1900) In 1870, practically all Bristol residences were located along what is now State Street and adjacent streets. Originally known as Main Street, State Street was the primary commercial and residential thoroug ...
... place. No properties from this era were surveyed. Development in Downtown Bristol (1866-1900) In 1870, practically all Bristol residences were located along what is now State Street and adjacent streets. Originally known as Main Street, State Street was the primary commercial and residential thoroug ...
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Industrialised
... Construction is, in terms of employment and annual expenditures, one of Europe’s largest industrial sectors. Further the building sector represents one of the major contributors to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy use in buildings accounts for around 45% of European. Building sectors ...
... Construction is, in terms of employment and annual expenditures, one of Europe’s largest industrial sectors. Further the building sector represents one of the major contributors to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Energy use in buildings accounts for around 45% of European. Building sectors ...
Value Case for Sustainable Building in New Zealand [Ministry for the
... For owner occupiers, developers and investment funders, a residual land value analysis shows a sustainable office building may have a land value of 40% more than that of a conventional building. Its true worth is nearly 40% more than a conventional building. ...
... For owner occupiers, developers and investment funders, a residual land value analysis shows a sustainable office building may have a land value of 40% more than that of a conventional building. Its true worth is nearly 40% more than a conventional building. ...
Entire Document
... people, what were the institutions, what were the streets and buildings of the community as it grew in size and beauty? Early Development West Chester is located on a ridge of land 450 feet above sea level between the Chester and Brandywine Creeks, about 24 miles west of Philadelphia. Native America ...
... people, what were the institutions, what were the streets and buildings of the community as it grew in size and beauty? Early Development West Chester is located on a ridge of land 450 feet above sea level between the Chester and Brandywine Creeks, about 24 miles west of Philadelphia. Native America ...
C07 Haberfield Heritage Conservation Area
... subdivided into villa allotments in 1885. However, despite the extension of the tramway from Leichhardt along Ramsay Street to Five Dock, it would appear that very few villas were constructed, probably because of the restraints put on investment and development by the Depression of the 1890s. Haberf ...
... subdivided into villa allotments in 1885. However, despite the extension of the tramway from Leichhardt along Ramsay Street to Five Dock, it would appear that very few villas were constructed, probably because of the restraints put on investment and development by the Depression of the 1890s. Haberf ...
Sustainable refurbishment of exterior walls and building facades
... Environmental impact of manufacture and maintenance Indoor air quality and acoustics Structural stability Fire safety Aesthetic quality Effect on cultural heritage Life cycle costs Need for care and maintenance Disturbance to the tenants and to the site Buildability. ...
... Environmental impact of manufacture and maintenance Indoor air quality and acoustics Structural stability Fire safety Aesthetic quality Effect on cultural heritage Life cycle costs Need for care and maintenance Disturbance to the tenants and to the site Buildability. ...
Architectural Aspects of Massive Timber - Structural Form and
... Aspect denotes an appearance, or in another sense, a particular side of a many sided situation, idea or subject.1 In this context it is used to deal with different perspectives put on the main subject of timber building, different themes or parts of the same matter. Brettstapelbau can be compared to ...
... Aspect denotes an appearance, or in another sense, a particular side of a many sided situation, idea or subject.1 In this context it is used to deal with different perspectives put on the main subject of timber building, different themes or parts of the same matter. Brettstapelbau can be compared to ...
Katie Ackerly`s thesis booklet .
... The narrative that glass technologies have hastened a revival of an early modern vision that failed in the 50s is a common story. What does early modernism teach us about the symbolism of glass? For corporate brands like Apple, the glass box is a physical manifestation of an idea, and architects an ...
... The narrative that glass technologies have hastened a revival of an early modern vision that failed in the 50s is a common story. What does early modernism teach us about the symbolism of glass? For corporate brands like Apple, the glass box is a physical manifestation of an idea, and architects an ...
Chapter 3 3 Vulnerability assessment methods 3.1 Introduction
... 2. Resisting System Quality: evaluates the quality of the resisting system with criteria pertaining to construction materials, workmanship characteristics and execution quality. For this purpose, several constructive details are studied and compared to those in the building. Qualifications are assig ...
... 2. Resisting System Quality: evaluates the quality of the resisting system with criteria pertaining to construction materials, workmanship characteristics and execution quality. For this purpose, several constructive details are studied and compared to those in the building. Qualifications are assig ...
Shaping the Future of Construction Inspiring innovators redefine
... Responsive and Responsible Leadership – the theme of the Annual Meeting 2017 in Davos-Klosters – reminded participants of their responsibility to serve the public good and their constituents. As a provider of infrastructure and built assets, the construction industry is at the heart of the global ec ...
... Responsive and Responsible Leadership – the theme of the Annual Meeting 2017 in Davos-Klosters – reminded participants of their responsibility to serve the public good and their constituents. As a provider of infrastructure and built assets, the construction industry is at the heart of the global ec ...
Seismic Hazard, Building Codes and Mitigation Options for
... Building code requirements for seismic design have become more stringent over the past three decades. The seismic base shear specified in the National Building Code of Canada for buildings in regions of high seismicity has increased by as much as 100 per cent since the early 1970’s. Improved design ...
... Building code requirements for seismic design have become more stringent over the past three decades. The seismic base shear specified in the National Building Code of Canada for buildings in regions of high seismicity has increased by as much as 100 per cent since the early 1970’s. Improved design ...
C07 Haberfield Heritage Conservation Area
... subdivided into villa allotments in 1885. However, despite the extension of the tramway from Leichhardt along Ramsay Street to Five Dock, it would appear that very few villas were constructed, probably because of the restraints put on investment and development by the Depression of the 1890s. Haberf ...
... subdivided into villa allotments in 1885. However, despite the extension of the tramway from Leichhardt along Ramsay Street to Five Dock, it would appear that very few villas were constructed, probably because of the restraints put on investment and development by the Depression of the 1890s. Haberf ...
oklahoma`s legacy of defense - Oklahoma Historical Society
... mass of these large buildings. The overall rectangUlarity, sometimes reinforced with the decorative use of diamonds, rectangles, triangles and other geometric figures, reflect the Art Deco style popular in the decade before Nolen designed his armories. Stylistically, the armories fit WPA's encourage ...
... mass of these large buildings. The overall rectangUlarity, sometimes reinforced with the decorative use of diamonds, rectangles, triangles and other geometric figures, reflect the Art Deco style popular in the decade before Nolen designed his armories. Stylistically, the armories fit WPA's encourage ...
Sod Houses and Similar Structures: A Brief Evaluation
... can prairies. The earlier one is associated with Russian-German who brought sod building techniques to the plains of North directly from Russia. This tradition is not well documented. ing also was employed by migrants from the eastern states arrived settlers from western continue to follow earlier b ...
... can prairies. The earlier one is associated with Russian-German who brought sod building techniques to the plains of North directly from Russia. This tradition is not well documented. ing also was employed by migrants from the eastern states arrived settlers from western continue to follow earlier b ...
Module 9: Architecture
... In simple design terms, architecture adheres to the dictum that “form follows function”. Architecture’s function reflects different human needs. For example, warehouses take the shape of large squares or rectangles because they need only to enclose a space that protects and stores products and mater ...
... In simple design terms, architecture adheres to the dictum that “form follows function”. Architecture’s function reflects different human needs. For example, warehouses take the shape of large squares or rectangles because they need only to enclose a space that protects and stores products and mater ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
... vertical columns has increased significantly and are known as ‘diagrid’. This structure is made up of diamond modules with diagonal members and provides more lateral stiffness compared to the conventional structures. Generally, these structures have provided the context for more elegant designs and ...
... vertical columns has increased significantly and are known as ‘diagrid’. This structure is made up of diamond modules with diagonal members and provides more lateral stiffness compared to the conventional structures. Generally, these structures have provided the context for more elegant designs and ...
User Guide for Hospitals
... EDGE is a building design tool, a certification system, and a global green standard for nearly 100 emerging market countries. The platform is intended for anyone who is interested in the design of a green building, whether an architect, engineer, developer, or building owner. EDGE empowers the disco ...
... EDGE is a building design tool, a certification system, and a global green standard for nearly 100 emerging market countries. The platform is intended for anyone who is interested in the design of a green building, whether an architect, engineer, developer, or building owner. EDGE empowers the disco ...
Building material
Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.