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Sustainable residential building issues in urban heat islands
Sustainable residential building issues in urban heat islands

... radiation) reflected from any surface on the earth back into space (Brown and Gillespie, 1995). A light meter is used as a device to measure the amount of light with scale and the unit of light is in lux (measures intensity of light per unit area). The sensor points upward to measure the incident su ...
Architectural Design Controls
Architectural Design Controls

... must be appropriately finished or soffited. Second floor decks must be set back from the deck beneath. 3.4 Repetition To encourage originality, similar elevations may not be repeated within two lots of each other or directly across the street (XOAX). Repetitive use of elevations will be monitored t ...
cad, curved surfaces and building quality
cad, curved surfaces and building quality

... Construction Industry Council is the Design Quality Indicator (DQI 2005). This breaks down measures of quality into its elements, some of which can be quantified but others are highly subjective. Other methods deal more with value and have related design to the returns obtained by stakeholders (Macm ...
Activity - Cembureau
Activity - Cembureau

... supply and moderate energy demand from advanced economies, which has put serious pressure on some major oil-producing emerging economies (BRICS, Venezuela). In the euro area, the implementation of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) Asset Purchase Programme (also referred to as Quantitative Easing, QE ...
`Designing museums with a naturally stable climate`.
`Designing museums with a naturally stable climate`.

... criticise the immense thermal inertia of the semi-infinite walls but the relative humidity is not ideal, though its stability is ensured by the constant centimetre of water all over the floor. In this frenzy to build, or adapt, unusual structures to contain art, we have lost sight of the protective ...
Document
Document

... define the meaning of regional approach design before delving into the two case studies followed by suggestions on how to improve the quality of building design that responds to local climate for future reference. 2.2 Regional approach design and attributes Regional architecture became a topic that ...
ITALIAN ANTI-SEISMIC LEGISLATION AND BUILDING
ITALIAN ANTI-SEISMIC LEGISLATION AND BUILDING

... the walls or at least in the corners of each room to be covered”. In the case of architecturally important buildings, Art. 3 also requires that “where vaults in churches might be in an unsafe condition, to prevent calamities these must be replaced by a correctly constructed ceiling bearing on vertic ...
A Journey along the Norwegian Coast - Forum
A Journey along the Norwegian Coast - Forum

... location of the urban settlement. Later, warehouses were also built along the seashore. The warehouses of Trondheim were repeatedly destroyed by fires, but were re-erected on the same sites, more or less following the same construction principle. The present warehouses date from the 17., 18. and 19. ...
Masonry Construction in Olympia, Greece, during the Roman
Masonry Construction in Olympia, Greece, during the Roman

... distinguished by its broad joints and narrow bricks as well as mortar with a very high sand fraction. Bricks in modern research are an important tool in dating. Joints become increasingly thicker over the centuries while bricks become thinner. (Studies on masonry techniques are mostly focussed on It ...
CCC Statement of Heritage Significance
CCC Statement of Heritage Significance

... Woods Mill has architectural and aesthetic significance as an architecturally designed 19th century industrial complex. The mill complex was designed by J C Maddison a noted commercial and industrial architect. Maddison was born and trained in England before emigrating to Canterbury in 1872 to set u ...
I. Lesson 3: Seismic Solutions
I. Lesson 3: Seismic Solutions

... 3. Introduce the vocabulary term: live load. Some information to discuss, might include: • Review the meaning of building load from the last lesson (the total mass that a structure must support including the structure itself and everything in it). • The live load is the people, furniture and other g ...
Future Nordic Concrete Architecture
Future Nordic Concrete Architecture

... the architects Gerdth Bornebusch, Max Brüel and Jørgen Selchau is brilliant examples of how concrete can  give the architecture both weight and uniformity. This is especially achieved because of the ability of the  concrete both to be the building material for the main structures and at the same tim ...
mount Sinai Hospital mount Sinai Hospital
mount Sinai Hospital mount Sinai Hospital

... For those of you who haven’t had the privilege of meeting George’s long-time partner Jackie Elliott, she is Batman to George’s R obin. (S orry, George. And yes, I am having difficulty imagining you in tights!) O n a serious note for a moment, Jackie Elliott is retiring this year and I would like to ...
Hickory Building Systems.
Hickory Building Systems.

... be scaled from low rise to high rise, and large to small aspect ratio as required - translating system flexibility into cost efficiency. The building process begins with an engineered concrete floor, load bearing columns, integrated wet areas and a building façade that is constructed offsite in a pr ...
Toets Dokument met Palatino - Stellenbosch Heritage Foundation
Toets Dokument met Palatino - Stellenbosch Heritage Foundation

... also be documented. Deviations from initial plans for conservation often occur because of such discoveries, which shed light on the property’s past. Every deviation and adjustment, including its motivation, should be recorded. All this information is invaluable for further research and maintenance, ...
minutes of the - Guilford County
minutes of the - Guilford County

... There are some areas on the back of the house that are currently designated that would be removed in order to build the addition onto the house. There will be a new driveway up to the back of the structure. The request is being proposed to set the rear of the house as the entryway as people come to ...
Wind Resistance of Light-Frame Structures
Wind Resistance of Light-Frame Structures

... System interaction is an important factor when evaluating the performance record of light-frame residential sturctures. Despite the fact that interior walls are often considered to be nonstructural, they do provide lateral support A 10-m (30-ft) - long 127-mm for the exterior “structural” shell. (5- ...
видашенко збірник текстів для будівельних спец 1 куурс
видашенко збірник текстів для будівельних спец 1 куурс

... English is losing its political and cultural associations and becoming the property of all cultures. Over 70 countries in the world use English as the official or semiofficial language, and in 20 more English occupies an important position. It is the main foreign language taught within most school s ...
to access the full journal article
to access the full journal article

... affected areas between February 12 and 16, 2001, as a member of a reconnaissance team that was organized by the Mid-America Earthquake Center based at the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign and funded by the National Science Foundation. This report is based partly on his first-hand observatio ...
Maintenance and Repair of Older Buildings in
Maintenance and Repair of Older Buildings in

... Sometimes a building sustains sudden and immediate damage - a storm tears away a section of the roof or a falling tree branch demolishes a verandah - and repairs are carried out promptly to return the building to a serviceable condition and to minimise any secondary damage, such as that ...
Heritage Conservation: Applying Scientific Method in Architecture
Heritage Conservation: Applying Scientific Method in Architecture

... utility lines. They must be thoroughly tested—especially after more than 20 years have passed since the most recent renovation—and totally replaced with the most modern systems available. Any proposals for air-conditioning and/or heating must take into account the additional electrical load and the ...
Historic Property Inventory - Spokane Historic Preservation Office
Historic Property Inventory - Spokane Historic Preservation Office

... between Spokane County and the stone provided by its environment. These five associations, as well as other details of rock construction in Spokane County, are discussed below, in the sections on 36 selected individual resources. MATERIALS: The building materials discussed in this report are the res ...
Structure of Skyscraper
Structure of Skyscraper

... usually adopted to provide spacious ground entrance. Building load from columns on upper floors is transferred down to fewer main columns (super / mega columns) through huge truss system (with height equivalent to 2-3 storeys), and then down to the underground foundation. ...
The facade system with ventilated channels for thermal insulation of
The facade system with ventilated channels for thermal insulation of

... In the present paper, we describe a new thermal-insulating facade system for newly constructed and renovated buildings, based on heat-insulating panels with ventilated channels. The calculated data on thermal resistances of heat-insulating panels and on the reduced thermal resistances of brick walls ...
Maintenance and repair of older buildings in South Australia
Maintenance and repair of older buildings in South Australia

... Sometimes a building sustains sudden and immediate damage - a storm tears away a section of the roof or a falling tree branch demolishes a verandah - and repairs are carried out promptly to return the building to a serviceable condition and to minimise any secondary damage, such as that ...
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Building material



Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.
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