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FSK Shield
FSK Shield

... benefit is that a cooler attic will transfer less heat into air conditioner ducts. Radiant barriers also expand the use of space in your home like garages, workrooms, porches, etc. Radiant barriers also reduce winter heat loss. R-Value is the rating given to show the resistance “R” to heat flow and ...
Power point about heat transfer
Power point about heat transfer

... • Convection: In liquids and gases, convection happens when the part of the liquid or gas that is warmer rises. As this happens, cooler liquid or gas sinks taking the place of the warm part. • Examples? ...
Name - Net Start Class
Name - Net Start Class

... temperature of 25oC. The final temperature of both the metal and the water is 45oC. a. What will happen to the temperature of the piece of metal? decrease b. What will happen to the temperature of the water? increase c. What is the specific heat of the metal? Q = m Cp T 2500 g * 4.184 j/goC * 20oC ...
the effect of glazed fenestration area and natural ventilation on
the effect of glazed fenestration area and natural ventilation on

... The methods used in this study included conducting at lominuts intervals monitoring of the temperature, measuring the air velocities; using data logger, i.e. BABUCIM. A series of continuous environmental data measurements were undertaken in Fajar building during the highest month of average temperat ...
Building Energy Code of Pakistan
Building Energy Code of Pakistan

... of interior air by outdoor air per hour. Air Infiltration. The uncontrolled air exchange in a building due to air leakage through cracks and interstices in any building element and around windows and doors of a building, caused by the pressured effects of wind and/or the effect of differences in the ...
Worksheet – Measuring Heat
Worksheet – Measuring Heat

... 2. An endothermic process absorbs 138 kJ. How many calories of heat are absorbed?(3.30 x 104 cal) 3. An exothermic reaction releases 325000 calories. Convert this energy to kJ. (1360 KJ) 4. If the temperature of 34.4 g of ethanol increases from 25.0oC to 78.8oC, how much heat has been absorbed by th ...
CLE ARING Elements of an Energy-Efficient House
CLE ARING Elements of an Energy-Efficient House

... the house and one outside the house) that act as the form for a steel-reinforced concrete center. It’s the fastest technique and least likely to have construction mistakes. Such buildings are also very strong and easily exceed code requirements for areas prone to tornadoes or hurricanes. ...
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callister7e_sm_ch10_..

... (a) In order to convert from (martensite + ferrite + bainite) to (martensite + ferrite + pearlite + bainite) it is necessary to heat above about 720°C, allow complete austenitization, then cool to room temperature at a rate between 0.02 and 0.006°C/s. (b) To convert from (martensite + ferrite + bain ...
Chapter 11 Notes - Net Start Class
Chapter 11 Notes - Net Start Class

... • calorie - the amount of heat it takes to raise one gram of water by one degree celsius • (note: this is different from a food Calorie, which is actually 1 kilocalorie) • Joules: 4.184 Joules = 1 calorie ...
Understanding Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection and Radiation
Understanding Heat Transfer, Conduction, Convection and Radiation

... • Convection: In liquids and gases, convection happens when the part of the liquid or gas that is warmer rises. As this happens, cooler liquid or gas sinks taking the place of the warm part. • Examples? ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... 20. A house has many windows that are single paned (a single sheet of glass). During the winter, a large amount of heat is transferred from the inside of a house to the outside environment through these windows. Of the following, which would be the best way to decrease the amount of heat transferred ...
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Calculating the Loads for Liquid cooling Systems

... The heat exchanger is often the limiting factor in a compact system due to its relatively large size. Packaging and other mechanical concerns for the heat exchanger dictate that it should be considered first. The cold plate and pump are typically easier to optimize. For example, if a heat exchanger’ ...
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CHE 425 (Fall 96)
CHE 425 (Fall 96)

... tubes are used to boil water flowing over the tubes. At the time of installation, the overall heat transfer coefficient was 400 W/m2.oK. After 1 year of use, the inner and outer surfaces are fouled, with corresponding fouling factors of Rfi = 0.0015 and Rfo = 0.0005 m2.K/W, respectively. Should the ...
Thermochemistry PPT
Thermochemistry PPT

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Climate Responsive Design For Damayang Lagi Site
Climate Responsive Design For Damayang Lagi Site

... There are 4 traditional methods of bioclimatic analysis: ...
Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia

... Consists of dehydration, tachycardia, hypotension, temperature 104°F (40°C), and an altered mental status. Sweating generally disappears as body temperature rises above 104°F (40°C). The young and elderly are more prone to be dry with no sweating. Exertional Heat Stroke: In exertional heat stroke (a ...
Passive solar building design concepts………1
Passive solar building design concepts………1

... design concepts, a ZEB is usually not purely passive, having active mechanical renewable energy generation systems such as: wind turbine, photovoltaics, micro hydro, geothermal, and other emerging alternative energy sources. ...
View PDF
View PDF

... ventilate the new air terminal building by mixing fresh untreated air with interior used air. Regrettably, many of these units are required to pass this treated air through the building just one time and then exhaust it outside – not very energy efficient. To help increase energy efficiency, heat re ...
• Heating foods • Moist-heat method • Dry
• Heating foods • Moist-heat method • Dry

... • A method of cooking in which heat is transferred by air, radiation, fat, or metal • Higher temperatures are reached in dry-heat methods than they are in moist-heat methods, because water can be heated only to its boiling point of 100oC, or slightly higher under pressure, whereas ovens can reach up ...
Testing Building Envelope Systems Using Infrared Thermography
Testing Building Envelope Systems Using Infrared Thermography

... the conditioned space and the outside air. If is often possible to do work with less of a temperature spread due to differences in the thermal capacitance of the building materials. The inspection is typically done from both inside and outside. Often the best results are gained from inside because o ...
Thermal Applications Category User Guide
Thermal Applications Category User Guide

... the building and peak loads are identified. Various measures of room temperature are displayed, together with room relative humidity. Data may be exported to other applications. Post-processing facilities are provided as follows: Calculation of ventilation supply conditions that will meet the calcu ...
P.EN.06.41 Fall 08
P.EN.06.41 Fall 08

... For example, a metal spoon in a hot liquid becomes warm. Heat travels from warm to cold. A metal pipe at room temperature is not actually colder but it feels that way when heat travels from your hand to the pipe. Convection will be defined as transfer of heat by movement of the warmed matter. It is ...
The Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center
The Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center

... flow and then into the condenser hot water loop. The chillers’ energy efficiency ratio (EER) is 30 and the heating coefficient of performance (COP) is 5.5. These are the nominal cooling and heating efficiencies, which vary with the building loads and the geothermal water temperatures. Designing the ...
Low Pressure / Star Diffuse System Description
Low Pressure / Star Diffuse System Description

... pressure depending on the type and width of the house, typically up to 20 Pa. The adhesive effect of the system is utilized at low capacity. At high capacity it is inappropriate to lead the air too fast towards the floor. The system is therefore equipped with a distribution plate leading the air hor ...
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HVAC



HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning; also heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, or ventilating is dropped as in HACR (such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers).HVAC is important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors.Ventilating or ventilation (the V in HVAC) is the process of ""exchanging"" or replacing air in any space to provide high indoor air quality which involves temperature control, oxygen replenishment, and removal of moisture, odors, smoke, heat, dust, airborne bacteria, and carbon dioxide. Ventilation removes unpleasant smells and excessive moisture, introduces outside air, keeps interior building air circulating, and prevents stagnation of the interior air.Ventilation includes both the exchange of air to the outside as well as circulation of air within the building. It is one of the most important factors for maintaining acceptable indoor air quality in buildings. Methods for ventilating a building may be divided into mechanical/forced and natural types.
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