Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory - Academics
... Here the Euler potentials 共␣ , 兲 are time-dependent magnetic-line labels 共Stern, 1970兲, s denotes the parallel coordinate along a field line, and b̂ ⬅ x / s denotes the unit vector along the magnetic-field line. Chargedparticle motion in a uniform magnetic field B0 = B0b̂0 共in the absence of an e ...
... Here the Euler potentials 共␣ , 兲 are time-dependent magnetic-line labels 共Stern, 1970兲, s denotes the parallel coordinate along a field line, and b̂ ⬅ x / s denotes the unit vector along the magnetic-field line. Chargedparticle motion in a uniform magnetic field B0 = B0b̂0 共in the absence of an e ...
Hidden Scale Invariance in Condensed Matter
... a gas. Early liquid-state research focused on properties like the viscosity and the equation of state.5 In particular, via the Maxwell construction6 the van der Waals equation of state gives rise to a simple theory of the liquid−gas transition. This equation also explains the existence of a critical ...
... a gas. Early liquid-state research focused on properties like the viscosity and the equation of state.5 In particular, via the Maxwell construction6 the van der Waals equation of state gives rise to a simple theory of the liquid−gas transition. This equation also explains the existence of a critical ...
