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Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Appendix A
Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Appendix A

... America. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Parry, Martin, Osvaldo Canziani, Jean Palutikof, Paul Van Der Linden and Clair Hanson. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge Univ ...
Climate Change Attribution Using Empirical Decomposition of
Climate Change Attribution Using Empirical Decomposition of

... constrained. Each factor considered is uncertain both in terms of forcing and in terms of data, as documented by Scafetta [2009]. For example, while greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4 no doubt have a warming effect and sulfate aerosols produced by volcanoes or industrial emissions no doubt have a ...
The Causes of Global Climatic Changes: International and
The Causes of Global Climatic Changes: International and

... Provincial and local governments have experienced constraints that “interfere with the countrywide enforcement and implementation of environmental policy”. This highlights the fact that the current institutional structure and the lack of capacity pose a challenge to the delegation and decentralisati ...
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle

... et al. 2007) to provide the mean climate and global reanalysis products to distribute the mean monthly climate to daily and hourly estimates. The WFD has improved on previously published meteorological forcing data, providing half-degree rather than one-degree resolution and covering the whole of th ...
Mass-media coverage, its influence on public awareness of climate
Mass-media coverage, its influence on public awareness of climate

Presentation
Presentation

... Are CO2 and other greenhouse gasses really responsible for changing the global temperature? ...
Cities, Climate Change, and The Big Opportunity
Cities, Climate Change, and The Big Opportunity

... most vulnerable citizens. But to truly solve the vulnerability of the poor, cities must address the structural inequalities that have constrained their access to resources and created and sustained poverty. Climate change is happening and its unfolding dangers have grabbed worldwide attention. Yet, ...
Peter Hayes – Urban Infrastructure and Climate
Peter Hayes – Urban Infrastructure and Climate

... adjustment affects of integration into the global economic system as well as to the extractive behaviors of local political and economic elites and predatory practices. Climate change risks are superimposed on their pre-existing vulnerability due to these social factors. I prefer to label these comb ...
Climate Change: Implications For Defence
Climate Change: Implications For Defence

... consider lowering the target to 1.5°C in the near future. The first instalment of AR5 in 2013 (Working Group I on the physical science basis of climate change) concluded that by 2011, we had already emitted about two-thirds of the maximum cumulative amount of carbon dioxide that we can emit if we ar ...
Biographies of the
Biographies of the

... Mariam is an undergraduate majoring in Political Science at Cairo University. She is set to graduate in 2015 with also completing a minor in Public Administration. Mariam is passionate about environment and sustainable development with a special focus on climate change issues and climate policy and ...
Fighting the Waves: The Effect of North Polar Ice Cap Melt on Florida
Fighting the Waves: The Effect of North Polar Ice Cap Melt on Florida

Creation Unit 090115
Creation Unit 090115

... and believe us for the future, see the pollution, destruction, poverty, illness. But they don’t see it. They let it happen. ...
Working Paper 217 - Bettis et al 2016 (opens in new window)
Working Paper 217 - Bettis et al 2016 (opens in new window)

... 5. Future generations and social justice 6. Growth and the economy 7. International environmental negotiations 8. Modelling and decision making 9. Private sector adaptation, risk and insurance More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found a ...
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)
Climate change in the National Curriculum in England: Submission to a consultation by the Department for Education (102 kB) (opens in new window)

... significantly diminished. No references are made to the key topics of climate impacts, sustainability and energy use. This marks a significant change from the current National Curriculum. We recognise the challenges of effectively teaching a multi-disciplinary subject such as climate change, and the ...
Chapter 3 - akugakbutuheksis
Chapter 3 - akugakbutuheksis

... Recognizing the problem of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. It is open to all members of the UN and WMO. ...
PDF
PDF

... the jump. This increase is all the more striking as it occurs after a three-decade plateau, while one could have expected a steady increase over the whole period. This upward trend of additional doomists is still noticeable during the following two decades. These results clearly suggest that it beco ...
Climate Change and its Effects on Humans
Climate Change and its Effects on Humans

... effects on the future sustainability of the Earth due to adverse ecological, social and economic impacts (Stern 2006; McMullen and Jabbour 2009). The driving force is an increase in the Earth’s temperature as a result of human activities (e.g., release of greenhouse gases and changes in landscape ch ...
things to know about climate finance in 2016
things to know about climate finance in 2016

... Readers are encouraged to reproduce material from this booklet for their own publications, as long as they are not being sold commercially. As copyright holder ODI and HBS requests due acknowledgement. For online use we ask readers to link to the original resource on the ODI website. The views prese ...
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments
Information pack template New - Centre for Public Appointments

... The Adaptation Sub-Committee of the Committee on Climate Change has a statutory role under the Climate Change Act of 2008 to assess progress on the National Adaptation Programme and provide a report every two years (first one in June 2015), and to provide advice on the delivery of the UK Climate Cha ...
Global warming as an asymmetric public bad
Global warming as an asymmetric public bad

... or substitutes (Kane and Shogren, 2000), with the latter view prevailing so far. To our knowledge, the question of asymmetries between countries, which we are specifically interested in in this paper, is only addressed by Farnham and Kennedy (2014). Yet the authors confine their attention to the siz ...
Diapositive 1 - Infoscience
Diapositive 1 - Infoscience

... and unable to cope with, adverse effects of climate change, including climate variability and extremes. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate change and variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity.’ [IPCC, 2007] ...
counteracting pinatu..
counteracting pinatu..

... Geoengineering is considered a potential, highly-controversial, option for counteracting longterm man-made warming [Caldeira et al., 2013; Crutzen, 2006; RoyalSociety, 2009]. Volcanic eruptions, however, cause a short-term, natural cooling. Here we consider the extent to which a deliberate but tempo ...
14 January 2013
14 January 2013

... Mitt Romney believe temperatures are rising, and 18 percent say it is mostly caused by humans, the poll says. Alternatively, 88 percent of Obama supporters say there’s warming, and 63 percent point to human activity as the main reason. Pew surveyed 1,511 people in October 2012. Rasmussen Poll More t ...
The Need To Assess Spatial Variations In Climate Forcings - Suggestions For
The Need To Assess Spatial Variations In Climate Forcings - Suggestions For

... Washington, DC December 8, 2008 ...
Toast: climate change and the Right to Food May 2015
Toast: climate change and the Right to Food May 2015

... (GHG) emissions, with agriculture, forestry and associated land uses together estimated to contribute 18% of global man-made emissions.1 This briefing describes some of the key ways in which changes in our climate are threatening food supplies. It looks at some of the ways in which our use of land f ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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