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OSA 13-020docx.pdf
OSA 13-020docx.pdf

... reserves of the top 200 fossil-fuel companies, and countries (e.g. Venezuela or Kuwait) which act like fossil-fuel companies, equals about 2,795 gigatons of CO2, or five times the amount we can release to maintain a 2°C limit of planetary warming; WHEREAS research sponsored by 20 governments around ...
Annex 3. CHIESA Communication Plan 2014
Annex 3. CHIESA Communication Plan 2014

... immune to the impacts of climate change and needs to be well informed on the projected changes in the future in order to be able to adapt their operations and protect their assets from the negative impacts. However, the private sector may also use the project results for responding to the emerging ...
Chapter 3: Climate Change
Chapter 3: Climate Change

... An Effective Suite of Policies to Address Climate Change is Essential. The EU is a global leader of actions to address climate change. It is committed to reduce its collective emissions of GHGs by at least 40% relative to 1990 levels by 2030. The 2020 Climate and Energy Package aims to achieve a 20% ...
Implementation of Alternative Energy Sources (set budget)
Implementation of Alternative Energy Sources (set budget)

... programs or green roofs, and preventing mass extinction. There are various innovations and programs to confront the issues posed by climate change and several that solve many. However, because of a limited budget, only three projects can be chosen. Optimally, these projects can address multiple area ...
GEOENGINEERING: WORTHY OF CAUTIOUS EVALUATION? An
GEOENGINEERING: WORTHY OF CAUTIOUS EVALUATION? An

... that they are concentrated regionally, and that at least some of their climatic effects are regional rather than global (although their influence may be extended globally through alteration of atmospheric circulation). Because Crutzen’s injections would be spread globally, the temperature response i ...
Climate Change and Australia`s Tropical Savannas:
Climate Change and Australia`s Tropical Savannas:

... exposed to a CO2 level of 460 ppm and the remaining two rings are exposed to CO2 concentrations of 550ppm. Within these plot areas, one third of the area is left intact, one third is clipped to simulate grazing and one third has nutrients added to simulate higher fertility savanna locations. Local e ...
Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction
Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction

... However, scientists often use the term for any change in the climate, whether arising naturally or from human causes. In particular, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines “climate change” as “a change in the state of the climate that can be identified ... by changes in the mea ...
Pittsburgh`s Climate Action Plan - Keystone Energy Efficiency Alliance
Pittsburgh`s Climate Action Plan - Keystone Energy Efficiency Alliance

...  Energy and Utilities Manager  Complete Energy Audit of City-County Building and Implement Retrofit  Recommendations for sub basement improvements, streamline insulation, weatherization  Install Vending Misers on All Vending Machines in City-County Building  Savings of about 17,520 kWh per year ...
Chapter 5: Gulf Coast Regional Climate
Chapter 5: Gulf Coast Regional Climate

... Climate has changed many times in the past, but the current rate of change seems to be large and there are enough similarities between observed changes and expected changes due to increased greenhouse gas. Based on climate perspectives studies and computer models of climate, it now seems probable th ...
Objectives and expected outcomes - Climate Services for Disaster
Objectives and expected outcomes - Climate Services for Disaster

... “To support African decision-makers and planners in designing and implementing national, regional and continental policies and development plans towards sustainable development ...
JPI Climate
JPI Climate

... climate futures requires joint learning, synthesis and knowledge exchange across the boundaries between natural and social sciences and between modules. – Integrated socio-economic policy and response analysis. – Integration of observations, models and tools. – Framing of policy and research questio ...
Environmental Challenges - Jefferey M. Sellers
Environmental Challenges - Jefferey M. Sellers

... civilizations have collapsed under the weight of much lesser environmental challenges. The contemporary challenges from climate change for policy and politics loom at every scale, from the global to the personal. How can the world reach agreement on what do? Can policymakers, business and the public ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Yes , the Arctic Transport of pollutants from Europe to the Arctic, for example, is relatively efficient especially in the lower troposphere, and European emissions therefore have a strong impact on the near-surface concentrations of short-lived climate forcers in the Arctic ...
Challenges in Climate Modelling  Noel Aquilina
Challenges in Climate Modelling Noel Aquilina

... Associative Pattern Attribution Example: Assessment of 20 years of data of significant changes in physical and biological systems. Spatial pattern of observed impacts is compared with observed climate trends using statistical pattern-comparison measures. Changes consistent with known responses in th ...
How to Use the G-WOW Model and Climate Change Learning Tools
How to Use the G-WOW Model and Climate Change Learning Tools

... Increasing evidence that climate change is affecting the sustainability of Lake Superior coastal resources, communities, and cultures Concern about climate change impacts to Ojibwe treaty rights and traditional cultural practices within the Ceded Territory “Traditional” climate literacy models were ...
Climate Bond Standard released, open for business
Climate Bond Standard released, open for business

... As well as types of investments that are eligible, the Standard will address traceability of funds and types of bonds than can be certified. Eligibility criteria for different types of investment will be released progressively over the coming year. According to the International Energy Agency, appro ...
exploring corporate social responsibility for climate change
exploring corporate social responsibility for climate change

... An emerging consensus agrees that anthropogenic global warming causes extreme weather patterns, resulting in flooding, droughts, fires, high insurance costs, threats to human health and the world’s food supply. The business community in the United States has been slow in adapting to this development ...
Scientific Heresy - Watts Up With That?
Scientific Heresy - Watts Up With That?

... Greenland is losing ice at the rate of about 150 gigatonnes a year, which is 0.6% per century. There has been no significant warming in Antarctica, with the exception of the peninsula. Methane has largely stopped increasing. Tropical storm intensity and frequency have gone down, not up, in the last ...
Summary
Summary

... The second country COP preparatory meeting served strategic function that strengthened Zambia’s preparation to participate in the upcoming Paris conference. It was held under the collaborative ambit of the Ministry of Lands, Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the Interim Climate Chan ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect

... issued its Fourth Assessment Report (FAR) in 2007 that described what was currently known about about the global climate system and provided future estimates. • The IPCC reported that the average global surface temperature increased by 0.74ºC since their third report in 2001. The temperature increas ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... constitute a substantial salinization risk, threatening both water, agriculture, and the biodiversity of the coastal mangrove ecosystems that protect water and agriculture from climate extremes. Bangladesh’s coastal biodiversity is also significantly threatened by climate change. The Sundarbans mang ...
Mitigation, Adaptation or Climate Engineering?
Mitigation, Adaptation or Climate Engineering?

... societal impacts, including adverse effects on the availability of water, with consequences for the agricultural food system and food availability. A recent report of the National Research Council summarizes expected impacts as a function of the mean warming of the planet (Figure 3).12 ...
Climate Change Strategy - West Gippsland Catchment Management
Climate Change Strategy - West Gippsland Catchment Management

... The West Gippsland region has been exposed to major climate related events, including wildfire, flood and drought in recent times. These events have had a significant impact on the natural environment, including native habitat and biodiversity, waterways, coastal ecosystems and soils; all of which a ...
Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania Agricultural Systems
Climate Change Adaptation in Tanzania Agricultural Systems

... 1986) show that the average yield decrease over the entire country would be 33% and as high as 84% in the central regions of Dodoma and Tabora. Yields in the north-eastern highlands showed decreases of 22% while in the Lake Victoria region decreases of 17% were indicated. The southern highland areas ...
It`s Here and it`s Real: What Does it Mean for our Angling Future?
It`s Here and it`s Real: What Does it Mean for our Angling Future?

... Physical and biological systems are responding in kind. As precipitation patterns change and snow melts earlier, watersheds become drier and wildfires grow in frequency and intensity. Peak stream flows occur earlier in the year, base flows are lower, and aquatic insects and fish change their behavio ...
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Climate change adaptation

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