- MIT Press Journals
... ⌬T ⬇ (S 1 /ln 2) ⫻ ⌬ ln CO 2 . As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its IPCC-AR4 (2007) executive summary puts it: “The equilibrium climate sensitivity is a measure of the climate system response to sustained radiative forcing. It is not a projection but is defined as the global avera ...
... ⌬T ⬇ (S 1 /ln 2) ⫻ ⌬ ln CO 2 . As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its IPCC-AR4 (2007) executive summary puts it: “The equilibrium climate sensitivity is a measure of the climate system response to sustained radiative forcing. It is not a projection but is defined as the global avera ...
the full ITEP workshop booklet
... Using environmental sensors often require the use of maps in order to make sense of sensor data. Mapping is also a gateway to thinking about how climate change can influence a community. Useful maps ...
... Using environmental sensors often require the use of maps in order to make sense of sensor data. Mapping is also a gateway to thinking about how climate change can influence a community. Useful maps ...
The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Cash Crop Farms in
... Unbalanced precipitation, accompanied by higher temperatures, accelerates the hydrological cycle and thus results in inefficient use of water resources (Fleischer et al. 2008). Christensen et al (2007) demonstrated that almost all of the North American continent would experience an increase in preci ...
... Unbalanced precipitation, accompanied by higher temperatures, accelerates the hydrological cycle and thus results in inefficient use of water resources (Fleischer et al. 2008). Christensen et al (2007) demonstrated that almost all of the North American continent would experience an increase in preci ...
Cutting the Knot
... This is a problematic requirement, not because most people wouldn't agree that catastrophic climate change should be prevented, but because it seems to grant the inevitability of severe harms, particularly to people in developing countries and to sensitive ecosystems, harms that will become extreme ...
... This is a problematic requirement, not because most people wouldn't agree that catastrophic climate change should be prevented, but because it seems to grant the inevitability of severe harms, particularly to people in developing countries and to sensitive ecosystems, harms that will become extreme ...
Climate Change and Migration - The German Marshall Fund of the
... The Copenhagen Accords adopted in December 2009 committed the international community to enhanced action and international cooperation to reduce vulnerability and build resilience in developing countries to meet the challenges of climate change. Perhaps the most striking finding of the study team co ...
... The Copenhagen Accords adopted in December 2009 committed the international community to enhanced action and international cooperation to reduce vulnerability and build resilience in developing countries to meet the challenges of climate change. Perhaps the most striking finding of the study team co ...
Ethics and Global Climate Change* Stephen M
... effect in isolation which causes the climate problem. Whether an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases does in fact cause the warming we would otherwise expect depends on how the immediate effects of an increase in low frequency radiation play out in the overall climate system. But that ...
... effect in isolation which causes the climate problem. Whether an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases does in fact cause the warming we would otherwise expect depends on how the immediate effects of an increase in low frequency radiation play out in the overall climate system. But that ...
1. introduction
... climate change in the future. Other consequences, however, which are at least as serious, emerge only gradually. One example is raising sea levels which threaten huge areas and coastal settlements and have serious effects particularly on people in developing countries. As it is a physical law that w ...
... climate change in the future. Other consequences, however, which are at least as serious, emerge only gradually. One example is raising sea levels which threaten huge areas and coastal settlements and have serious effects particularly on people in developing countries. As it is a physical law that w ...
Lecture on climate model 1
... Model resolution • Depending on our question we need to decide how to divide the Earth in our model and how often we need to calculate the state of the system. • Choices in space are 0-d (point), 1-d (e.g., 1 vertical column), 2-d (1 vertical layer, latitude and longitude), and 3-d (many layers, la ...
... Model resolution • Depending on our question we need to decide how to divide the Earth in our model and how often we need to calculate the state of the system. • Choices in space are 0-d (point), 1-d (e.g., 1 vertical column), 2-d (1 vertical layer, latitude and longitude), and 3-d (many layers, la ...
Effective education and communication strategies to
... Davidson, & De Bruin, 2010). Not only does this present a more general problem, but it can inadvertently cause individuals to believe that they have already worked to mitigate their impact on the climate after taking a single action, like turning off the lights, when, in fact, there are far more eff ...
... Davidson, & De Bruin, 2010). Not only does this present a more general problem, but it can inadvertently cause individuals to believe that they have already worked to mitigate their impact on the climate after taking a single action, like turning off the lights, when, in fact, there are far more eff ...
Cutting the Knot
... This is a problematic requirement, not because most people wouldn't agree that catastrophic climate change should be prevented, but because it seems to grant the inevitability of severe harms, particularly to people in developing countries and to sensitive ecosystems, harms that will become extreme ...
... This is a problematic requirement, not because most people wouldn't agree that catastrophic climate change should be prevented, but because it seems to grant the inevitability of severe harms, particularly to people in developing countries and to sensitive ecosystems, harms that will become extreme ...
Clemmitt, "Climate change"
... ia parasite does show up in temperate regions, Patz says, but it’s not a problem because the disease’s ability to spread is restricted in moderate climates. Patz says the danger comes if malaria spreads into a region that has become warmer, which some scientists say may be already happening in Afric ...
... ia parasite does show up in temperate regions, Patz says, but it’s not a problem because the disease’s ability to spread is restricted in moderate climates. Patz says the danger comes if malaria spreads into a region that has become warmer, which some scientists say may be already happening in Afric ...
Is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change an
... effectiveness, yet his process has only just begun to emerge in the literature on global climate governance (Tompkins & Amundsen 2008, Turnheim & Tezcan 2010). Accordingly, the core of today’s international climate change regime, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is ...
... effectiveness, yet his process has only just begun to emerge in the literature on global climate governance (Tompkins & Amundsen 2008, Turnheim & Tezcan 2010). Accordingly, the core of today’s international climate change regime, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), is ...
Cultural Dynamics of Climate Change and the Environment in
... SOTU addresses, in which he rarely uttered the word “climate change”. This discursive absence from previous speeches was far from trivial, and has numerous implications: by not confronting climate issues explicitly, it was argued that opportunities for further scientific research and policy action w ...
... SOTU addresses, in which he rarely uttered the word “climate change”. This discursive absence from previous speeches was far from trivial, and has numerous implications: by not confronting climate issues explicitly, it was argued that opportunities for further scientific research and policy action w ...
March 4, 2016 Dear Host/Moderator of the Democratic
... emissions are substantially reduced.” 7 Senator, while you have said that American innovation will provide the solution to climate change, what are specific policies you would put in place to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help protect the future livelihoods of Americans like those in Miami fro ...
... emissions are substantially reduced.” 7 Senator, while you have said that American innovation will provide the solution to climate change, what are specific policies you would put in place to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and help protect the future livelihoods of Americans like those in Miami fro ...
Radical Adaptation, Justice, and American Indian
... the actions of the Crow leader, Chief Plenty Coups, during the time when the Crow were confined to a reservation, forced to abandon their traditional way of life, and therefore faced with the possibility that they might cease to exist as a distinct people. Indigenous peoples throughout the United St ...
... the actions of the Crow leader, Chief Plenty Coups, during the time when the Crow were confined to a reservation, forced to abandon their traditional way of life, and therefore faced with the possibility that they might cease to exist as a distinct people. Indigenous peoples throughout the United St ...
Consistency analysis
... • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the next few decades, the signal is limited to temperature and di ...
... • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the next few decades, the signal is limited to temperature and di ...
Capability Approach and policies for those likely to be left behind
... In summary, while millions have been lifted out of poverty in all developing countries since the 1990s, millions continue to live in extreme poverty with increasing inequalities in 2008. These millions comprise nineteen percent of the developing country population (Table 1). Sub-Saharan Africa acco ...
... In summary, while millions have been lifted out of poverty in all developing countries since the 1990s, millions continue to live in extreme poverty with increasing inequalities in 2008. These millions comprise nineteen percent of the developing country population (Table 1). Sub-Saharan Africa acco ...
A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle
... is usually regarded as transient, unlike other processes called climate feedbacks, such as those involving water vapour, clouds and surface albedo [Soden and Held, 2006]. Ocean heat uptake retards global climate change, but if the forcing is stabilised and the system is allowed to approach a steady ...
... is usually regarded as transient, unlike other processes called climate feedbacks, such as those involving water vapour, clouds and surface albedo [Soden and Held, 2006]. Ocean heat uptake retards global climate change, but if the forcing is stabilised and the system is allowed to approach a steady ...
Microsoft Word
... these changes in temperature, the regional climate projections also outline higher precipitation quantities for the hydrologic winter half year3, while precipitation in the hydrologic summer half year might only slightly change (WAGNER, 2013). Beyond these consequences of global warming, an incremen ...
... these changes in temperature, the regional climate projections also outline higher precipitation quantities for the hydrologic winter half year3, while precipitation in the hydrologic summer half year might only slightly change (WAGNER, 2013). Beyond these consequences of global warming, an incremen ...
PDF
... Kaiser et al., or Lambert et al. rely primarily on assumptions about producer behavior. A weakness of the Ricardian or profit function approach is that prices are held constant under the environmental change so profit losses are likely to be overestimated. 1 Mendelssohn,Nordhaus, and Shaw (1999) add ...
... Kaiser et al., or Lambert et al. rely primarily on assumptions about producer behavior. A weakness of the Ricardian or profit function approach is that prices are held constant under the environmental change so profit losses are likely to be overestimated. 1 Mendelssohn,Nordhaus, and Shaw (1999) add ...
Developing adaptive forest management strategies to cope with
... to include management activities, because many forests, particularly in Europe, have been managed intensively over several hundred years. Lindner (1998) extended a forest gap model to include regional analyses of the impacts of climate change in managed forests of Central Europe. First applications ...
... to include management activities, because many forests, particularly in Europe, have been managed intensively over several hundred years. Lindner (1998) extended a forest gap model to include regional analyses of the impacts of climate change in managed forests of Central Europe. First applications ...
Climate Change Trends and Action Report
... What has BWSR already done?............................................................................................................ 8 How have BWSR’s actions benefited Minnesotans and created jobs? ................................................ 10 What is BWSR doing now to mitigate further cli ...
... What has BWSR already done?............................................................................................................ 8 How have BWSR’s actions benefited Minnesotans and created jobs? ................................................ 10 What is BWSR doing now to mitigate further cli ...
space and climate change
... as a vital means to observe the climate system from a global perspective. This global perspective allows experts to compare Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) in diverse regions of the globe. Satellite observations differ from ground-based and airborne measurements, which are generally more limited ...
... as a vital means to observe the climate system from a global perspective. This global perspective allows experts to compare Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) in diverse regions of the globe. Satellite observations differ from ground-based and airborne measurements, which are generally more limited ...
Assessment of impacts of climate change on rice and wheat in the
... The baseline mean annual minimum temperature for nine locations in IGP ranged from 16.23ºC to 20.99ºC while mean maximum annual temperature ranged between 28.53ºC and 31.56 ºC. Annual rainfall ranged from 500 mm to 1600 mm with 22 to 81 rainy days. Annual trends: Analysis indicated an increase in te ...
... The baseline mean annual minimum temperature for nine locations in IGP ranged from 16.23ºC to 20.99ºC while mean maximum annual temperature ranged between 28.53ºC and 31.56 ºC. Annual rainfall ranged from 500 mm to 1600 mm with 22 to 81 rainy days. Annual trends: Analysis indicated an increase in te ...