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Simple Blue - Friends Committee on National Legislation
Simple Blue - Friends Committee on National Legislation

... A Quaker Lobby in the Public Interest ...
Climatology
Climatology

... After much debate, Kyoto Protocol singed in 1997 set targets for CO2, methane and nitrous oxides to 5% below 1990 levels by 2012. Individual countries’ contribution varied according to their pre1990 output. No specific penalty mechanisms for breach of the Protocol were agreed to. The USA wanted targ ...
Get Better Results - SLC Geog A Level Blog
Get Better Results - SLC Geog A Level Blog

... defences. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Proxy records catalog the phenomenon in which we are interested. This is called signal.  At the same time they filter that signal and also respond to other drivers. This we call noise.  If you examine the signal to noise ratio you can determine the quality of the record. ...
Modeling the whole Earth System
Modeling the whole Earth System

...  Bangkok, Pakistan, Queensland floods of 2010~12  Russian heatwave of 2010, European heatwave 2003  Chile ash cloud of 2012, Iceland ash cloud 2010 ...
Climate Policy and Natural Gas
Climate Policy and Natural Gas

... E&P investment and resulting supply effects could be devastating ...
Preventing dangerous climate change
Preventing dangerous climate change

... ocean and land, emissions of methane from melting tundra, and the impact of changing sea ice on the reflection of solar radiation and the heat transfer from the ocean. The circulation of the atmosphere or ocean may also undergo rapid changes leading to major shifts in regional climate. Possible exam ...
Daniel Murdiyarso
Daniel Murdiyarso

... Adaptation cost to attack the impacts - is hardly met Mitigation cost to attack the causes - is more expensive Adaptation under UNFCCC is a non-binding mechanism Human/institution adaptive capacities are low ...
Climate Change LECTURE
Climate Change LECTURE

... Climate Change LECTURE Following on the success of the climate change lecture series during 2007 and 2008 the Environmental Protection Agency will host a number of occasional climate change lectures in autumn 2008 and spring 2009. The occasional lectures are aimed at providing updates from the scien ...
BOOK REVIEWS INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE
BOOK REVIEWS INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE

... of “leakage” and permanence—offsets must not result in greater emissions elsewhere, and emissions must remain offset for long periods of time. Similarly, past debates over regulating sulfate emissions and CFCs are presented as analogs of the present-day debate over climate mitigation. These are ins ...
PPT
PPT

... Or NOTHING… ...
Sin título de diapositiva
Sin título de diapositiva

... (small. disorganised, urgency to meet local economic and social needs) 2. NGOs related to urban environmental conditions (in general middleclass problems) 3- National offices of international Groups (e.g. GREENPEACE, EARTH FRIENDS) ...
Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Climate Change and Sustainable Development

... levels and can be scaled up and coupled with international initiatives to enhance their impacts. Of course there are many challenges facing developing countries to attain sustainable development including ...
Greenhouse Effect Webquest
Greenhouse Effect Webquest

... Name _______________________________________________Date ________________________ ...
Climate change in Africa: the need to move from science to action
Climate change in Africa: the need to move from science to action

...  Research is disproportionately skewed towards global/regional trend predictions and documenting impacts, with little attention to practical, action-oriented measures at national and local levels to cope and adapt  Of particular concern is the inadequacy of knowledge to inform public policy making ...
Study Guide - Unit 3 - Environmental Issues
Study Guide - Unit 3 - Environmental Issues

... carbon emissions. On average, each U.S. citizen uses ten times the energy as people in developing regions (Africa, for example). Meanwhile, China and India, with nearly 1/2 the world’s population, are quickly modernizing, which means these countries will begin to consume resources like the U.S.. Is ...
Climate change 1.5 Strategies to address climate change
Climate change 1.5 Strategies to address climate change

... February 2005 that decisions made at this meeting came into force. February 2007- Washington Declaration - A new cap and trade system came into place. 7June 2007- G8 33rd Summit agreement to ½ global CO2 emissions by 2050 ...
Climate Change Impacts in Washington State Lara Whitely Binder
Climate Change Impacts in Washington State Lara Whitely Binder

... • Produce scientific information that is both useful to and used by decision makers • Conduct decision-relevant climate research • Support the interpretation and application of climate science in decision making ...
CLIMATE CHANGE ADABTATION IN SONGKHLA LAKE BASIN
CLIMATE CHANGE ADABTATION IN SONGKHLA LAKE BASIN

... Thale Noi is the northernmost part of the Songkhla Lake system, covering about 28 square kilometers Two main subdistricts – Thale Noi & Panang Tung, both in Khuan Kanoon District, Phattalung Province Population approx. 20,000 Home of Thailand’s first Ramsar site: Khuan Kee-sian ...
Sun`s Shifts May Cause Global Warming
Sun`s Shifts May Cause Global Warming

... main points of each article in the table on page 4 (You may draw your own table, or print page 4 ONLY) ...
Responding to a changing climate
Responding to a changing climate

... The renewable energy State • Aspire to generating 100 percent of our electricity from renewable resources and to become a net exporter of renewable and low carbon electricity. • Energy efficiency measures to reduce our energy needs • Development of our renewable energy industry to ensure continued ...
Global Warming - Walker Institute
Global Warming - Walker Institute

... reflect sunlight back to space and can cause cooling in local areas (and also gives us air quality problems). But small changes compared to greenhouse effect. • Large scale agriculture changes the Earth’s surface which affects the radiation reflected back ...
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... a problem. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) had once hoped that sooner or later the data from each group of researchers would converge and there would be agreement on both sides. Unfortunately, there does not appear to be total agreement anywhere in the near future. Scientists now fe ...
Climate Change and Ecosystems - CLU-IN
Climate Change and Ecosystems - CLU-IN

... ecosystems, as well as some of the critical benefits that ecosystems provide to people. Climate change can threaten ecosystems that have already been weakened by other human activities such as pollution, development, and overharvesting. This fact sheet describes some of the ways that climate change ...
Mthobeli Kolisa: CLIMATE CHANGE AND MUNICIPALITIES
Mthobeli Kolisa: CLIMATE CHANGE AND MUNICIPALITIES

... continue to rise – so we have to adapt to changes – There will come a time when we cannot “adapt” our way out of the problem – so we have to mitigate to avoid unimaginable impacts • No country, region or continent can go it alone – Climate Change adaptation and mitigation need global action • The ke ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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